Phlebotomy Chapter 2 Review Questions
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Questions and Answers

What organization establishes standards for all operation of hospitals and other healthcare facilities and services?

The Joint Commission

The process of reducing the liability of exposure to the change of loss or injury is called what?

Risk management

Which manual describes the chemical, electrical, and radiation safety for the laboratory?

Safety Manual

What is one of the generic steps in risk management?

<p>Education of the employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does informed consent mean?

<p>All consequences of a medical procedure have been given to the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the national organization that develops guidelines and sets standards for laboratory procedures?

<p>CLSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

A phlebotomist hired by a hospital as a temporary employee commits a negligent act for which the hospital is liable. What is this an example of?

<p>Respondeat superior</p> Signup and view all the answers

A comparison of current test results with previous results for the same test on the same patient is called what?

<p>Delta check</p> Signup and view all the answers

Failure to keep privileged medical information private is what?

<p>Breach of confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

A phlebotomist goes to draw a blood sample from a patient and explains the procedure, and the patient extends his arm for the phlebotomist. This is an example of what?

<p>Implied consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

A case where a patient has been injured due to blood collection, the term used to describe what a reasonably prudent person would do under similar circumstances is called what?

<p>Standard of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are CQI monitors EXCEPT what?

<p>Number of correct questions on OSHA quiz</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of holding the employer liable is called what?

<p>Vicarious liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous quality improvement (CQI) is a management commitment to improve healthcare structures, processes, outcomes, and satisfaction, whereas quality control (QC) monitors only what?

<p>Processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a TQM (total quality measurements) assessment area?

<p>Staff reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The physician employer of a phlebotomist who injures a patient during a blood draw is sued for negligence. This is an example of what?

<p>Respondeat superior</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following statements are correct about a medical record EXCEPT which?

<p>It can be shared without consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

A phlebotomist can be held legally responsible for what?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not true about documentation?

<p>It should use personal judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phlebotomy standard of care is determined by what?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Improper or unskilled care of a patient by a member of the healthcare team is called what?

<p>Malpractice</p> Signup and view all the answers

A violation of a duty to exercise reasonable skill and care in performing a task is called what?

<p>Negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient that is restrained and forced to have blood drawn against their will could file what kind of charges?

<p>Assault and battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a quality improvement indicator?

<p>The blood culture contamination rate will not exceed the national average</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor to be considered in negligence cases?

<p>Offer (settlement)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you have an unidentified patient in the emergency room for blood draw?

<p>Use a three part identification system to identify the patient by number</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of quality control are all the following EXCEPT what?

<p>Fill out daily time sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phlebotomy procedure manual used for?

<p>Approved phlebotomy procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Healthcare Standards and Procedures

  • The Joint Commission establishes standards for hospitals and healthcare services.
  • CLSI is the national organization that sets guidelines for laboratory procedures.
  • A Safety Manual outlines chemical, electrical, and radiation safety protocols.

Risk Management

  • Risk management aims to reduce liability associated with loss or injury.
  • Education of employees is a fundamental step in risk management.
  • Vicarious liability holds employers accountable for employees' negligent acts.
  • Informed consent involves informing patients of all consequences related to medical procedures.
  • Implied consent occurs when a patient cooperatively participates in a procedure.
  • Breach of confidentiality refers to the failure to protect privileged medical information.

Quality Improvement and Standard of Care

  • Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) focuses on improving healthcare outcomes and processes.
  • Quality Control (QC) monitors processes, distinct from CQI’s broader scope.
  • Standard of care indicates the expected conduct of a reasonably prudent person in similar circumstances.
  • Malpractice pertains to improper or unskilled patient care by healthcare members.
  • Negligence is the violation of the duty to exercise reasonable care in tasks performed.
  • Charges for assault and battery can arise if a patient is forcibly restrained for blood draws.
  • Accurate documentation must avoid personal judgments; it is a critical legal requirement.
  • A phlebotomist can be held legally responsible for actions leading to patient harm.
  • All medical records should be considered confidential and not treated as public records.

Quality Control Indicators

  • Indicators of quality improvement include maintaining blood culture contamination rates below national averages.
  • Quality control examples exclude administrative tasks such as filling out daily time sheets.

Patient Identification and Care

  • Use a three-part identification system for unclear patient identities in emergency settings.
  • Delta check involves comparing current test results with prior results for consistency.

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Description

This quiz focuses on key concepts from Chapter 2 of Phlebotomy. It includes essential questions about healthcare standards, risk management, and laboratory safety protocols. Test your knowledge and prepare effectively for your phlebotomy studies.

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