Philosophy of Metaphysics and Epistemology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Reference Ontologies (ROs)?

  • Social pragmatism
  • Theoretical representation (correct)
  • Philosophical constructivism
  • Computational efficiency
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Reference Ontologies (ROs)?

  • Pragmatic metaphysics
  • Theoretical focus on representation
  • Epistemological constructivism (correct)
  • Philosophical inclination towards realism
  • What is the implication of using full first-order languages in Reference Ontologies (ROs)?

  • Better social constructivist interpretation
  • Improved computational tractability
  • Increased risk of undecidability (correct)
  • Enhanced epistemological fidelity
  • What is the philosophical inclination of Reference Ontologies (ROs)?

    <p>Philosophical realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of Reference Ontologies (ROs) when it comes to language?

    <p>Theoretical representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significant feature of Reference Ontologies (ROs) that distinguishes them from other ontologies?

    <p>Theoretical focus on representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying assumption of most ROs regarding the World and its properties?

    <p>They are objective and exist to be discovered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the social constructivist approach to ontology, what is the nature of objects and structures in the world?

    <p>Products of the evolving interaction between human agents and an unknowable substrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central function of an RO?

    <p>To represent the World accurately and comprehensively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central emphasis of an Applied Ontology (AO) methodologically?

    <p>Fidelity to the concepts and intuitions of domain experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of the objective and knowable nature of the World, according to the text?

    <p>Our ROs can get it wrong and are subject to revision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stance of pragmatic metaphysics regarding the underlying reality of the world?

    <p>It is probably unknowable, but we can still make progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of an ontology, according to the text?

    <p>To get the World — or some important piece of it — right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of knowledge engineering, according to the passage?

    <p>Building practical systems that work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the quality of an ontology and its accuracy and comprehensiveness, according to the text?

    <p>The quality of an ontology is directly proportional to its accuracy and comprehensiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between an ontology and the external world, according to the passage?

    <p>The ontology is irrelevant to the external world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of ROs, according to the text?

    <p>To represent the World accurately and comprehensively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of epistemological constructivism for our understanding of knowledge?

    <p>Knowledge is a social construct, shaped by human perception and interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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