Phillis Wheatley and Abigail Adams Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is notable about Phillis Wheatley?

  • She was a famous painter.
  • She was the first African American poet published. (correct)
  • She was a prominent leader in the Revolution.
  • She was the first woman to write in English.

Wheatley managed to publish her second book of poems before her death.

False (B)

At what age was Phillis Wheatley kidnapped?

Seven

Phillis Wheatley mastered ______ and could read the Bible.

<p>English</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual was a significant supporter of Phillis Wheatley's poetry in London?

<p>Benjamin Franklin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following achievements of Phillis Wheatley with their descriptions:

<p>First African American poet = Published her book of poetry in 1773 Mastered languages = Learned English, Latin, and Greek Marriage = Married a free black man in 1778 Struggles with poverty = Faced challenges as a free black in a colonial city</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phillis Wheatley was born a free woman.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the profession of Abigail Adams' husband?

<p>Second President of the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key idea expressed in Abigail Adams' letter regarding those in authority?

<p>They make rules that govern others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abigail Adams felt entirely included in the process and benefits of the American Revolution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of source is a letter written by Abigail Adams considered?

<p>primary source</p> Signup and view all the answers

Writers often reveal their tone through their choice of __________.

<p>diction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the elements influencing a primary source's content with their descriptions:

<p>Writer's age = Can impact perspective on issues. Form of document = Determines the structure and style used. Time and place of writing = Provides context to the cultural background. Intended audience = Influences the language and tone of the communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is mentioned as influencing the point of view in a primary source?

<p>The writer's age, nationality, and social class (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People today have less freedom than those in colonial times.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one writing strategy that helps in understanding a primary source.

<p>Considering the time and place of writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is described as being implanted in every human breast?

<p>Love of freedom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wheatley's diction suggests that civil and religious liberty are unconnected.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Wheatley assert about the conduct of those who support oppression?

<p>Their words and actions are diametrically opposite to the cry for liberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wheatley's letter deals with _____ issues related to civil and religious liberty.

<p>public</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the biblical reference with its significance:

<p>Israelites = Led out of Egyptian slavery by Moses Moses = Symbol of leadership and freedom Egyptian slavery = Represents oppression and captivity Freedom = Desire embedded in human nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Wheatley perceive the relationship between the desire for liberty and the tendency to oppress others?

<p>They are often conflicting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion does Wheatley attribute to the human experience regarding oppression?

<p>Impatience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wheatley believed that the desire for freedom was less significant than the realities of oppression.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary intent of Phillis Wheatley's letter to Reverend Samson Occom?

<p>To present her arguments on natural rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phillis Wheatley's letter was intended for a public audience.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What profession did Reverend Samson Occom hold?

<p>Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wheatley's letter was dated __________.

<p>February 11, 1774</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their roles or actions:

<p>Phillis Wheatley = Writer of the letter Reverend Samson Occom = Critic of slave-owning ministers Natural rights = Major topic of discussion Christianity = Religion connected to Occom's ministry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre of writing does Wheatley's letter primarily represent?

<p>Private letter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wheatley's letter included arguments about the rights of Africans.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation does Wheatley mention regarding Africa?

<p>Chaos turning into beautiful order</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Abigail Adams request John Adams to do in her letter?

<p>Remember the ladies in the new laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Adams took Abigail's request seriously and made changes to include women's rights in the new laws.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the first slave auction occur in New Amsterdam?

<p>1655</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abigail Adams wrote her letter to John Adams in __________ 1776.

<p>May</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their roles:

<p>John Adams = Drafting laws Abigail Adams = Advocating for women Modern Egyptians = Slave ownership New Amsterdam = First slave auction in 1655</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase did Abigail Adams use to illustrate the importance of the country?

<p>Our country is a secondary god (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abigail Adams expressed a sense of fulfillment and happiness in her life despite the separation from her husband.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was overwhelmed with the cares of state during the time Abigail wrote her letter?

<p>John Adams</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern expressed about political power in the passage?

<p>It is difficult to maintain without resistance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abigail Adams believes that the power over wives should be retained.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Abigail Adams suggest about the nature of arbitrary power?

<p>It is hard and liable to be broken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abigail Adams expresses a desire for the return of her __________ to alleviate her absence.

<p>friend</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the lines with their implied meaning:

<p>Lines 25-30 = Concern about being perceived as weak Lines 32-40 = Inconsistency in societal attitudes Natural authority = Perceived as legitimate power Legal authority = Based on established laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Charm by accepting, by submitting sway' imply?

<p>Submission is a form of power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The passage implies that all forms of power are equally respected.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one emotion Abigail Adams conveys regarding her letters?

<p>Pleasure or joy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primary Sources

Materials written or created by people who were directly involved in or witnessed the events described. They offer unique insights into the past.

Tone in Writing

The attitude or feeling a writer expresses towards a subject through word choice and phrasing.

Reading Strategy

A technique used to understand and interpret information from a text by considering the context, author, and audience.

Author's Perspective

The writer's unique point of view influenced by their background, experiences, and beliefs.

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Document Form

The type of written material, such as a letter, diary, or speech. It influences the content and style.

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Time and Place

The historical context in which a document was written, offering clues about the culture and events of the period.

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Intended Audience

The person or group the writer is addressing, influencing the content and language.

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Rules and Authority

Those in positions of power create rules for others, whether it's in government or everyday life.

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Phillis Wheatley

The first published African-American poet, known for her remarkable talent, overcoming immense adversity and writing on moral and religious themes.

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Kidnapped and Sold into Slavery

Phillis Wheatley's early life was marked by being taken from her home in Africa and sold into slavery at a young age.

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Exceptional Intelligence

Wheatley displayed extraordinary intelligence by mastering English, reading the Bible, and learning Latin and Greek.

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Published Poems & Fame

Wheatley gained recognition with her poetry, published both in America and England, making her a celebrated figure.

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Abigail Adams

A significant figure in American history, known for her intelligence, strong opinions, and advocacy for women's rights.

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Letter to John Adams

Abigail Adams wrote to her husband, John Adams, expressing her views on equality and advocating for women's rights.

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Early Feminist?

Abigail Adams's views on equality, particularly for women, are considered early feminist ideas.

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Influence on American History

Abigail Adams's letters and writings contributed to the development of ideas about equality and women's rights in America.

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Civil and Religious Liberty

The freedom to practice one's religion and participate in government without interference. Wheatley argues these are interconnected, suggesting that one can't exist without the other.

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Love of Freedom

An innate human desire to be free from oppression and constraints. Wheatley suggests this is a universal principle.

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Oppression

The unjust or cruel exercise of power over others.

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Deliverance

The act of being set free from a state of oppression or hardship.

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Avarice

Extreme greed or desire for wealth.

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Absurdity

Something that is illogical, nonsensical, or contradictory.

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Penetration

The ability to understand or comprehend something deeply, particularly complex issues.

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Opposite Dispositions

Wheatley highlights the conflict between those who advocate for liberty and those who exercise oppressive power over others.

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Private Letter

A personal letter written to a close friend or family member, expressing thoughts and feelings openly and honestly.

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Public Letter

A letter intended for a wide audience, often published in newspapers or journals, expressing opinions or ideas on a topic.

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Phillis Wheatley's Letter

A letter written by Phillis Wheatley, a poet and former slave, to Reverend Samson Occom, addressing the issue of slavery.

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Reverend Samson Occom

A Mohegan Indian who became a minister and advocated for the rights of slaves.

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Vindication of Natural Rights

The act of defending or justifying the inherent rights of all individuals, regardless of race or origin.

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Divine Light

A metaphor for the spread of enlightenment, knowledge, and understanding, dispelling darkness.

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Chaos to Order

The transformation from disorder and confusion to a state of organization and structure.

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Glorious Dispensation

A divine plan or arrangement that reveals God's purpose and grace.

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Solitary Hours

The time Abigail Adams spends alone, reflecting on the past and future while John is busy with political duties.

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Domestic Pleasures

Activities and joys associated with home and family life that Abigail misses while John is away.

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Secondary God

Abigail describes the country as a god-like entity, deserving of utmost loyalty and devotion.

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Suppressed Wishes

Abigail expresses her desire to be with John but chooses to accept their separation for the greater good of their country.

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Companion of Youth

Abigail describes John as her childhood friend and lifelong partner.

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Friend of Heart

Abigail emphasizes John's deep emotional connection and support in her life.

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Painful Separation

Abigail describes the emotional burden of being away from John, highlighting the sacrifices made for their country.

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Acquiscing in Separation

Abigail accepts the reality of their separation, highlighting her commitment to her country and her ability to endure hardship.

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Political Issues

Matters that involve the government and its policies, affecting the nation's well-being and citizens' rights.

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Diction

The choice of words used by an author to convey a specific tone, meaning, and effect.

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Author's Comfort Level

How at ease or confident a writer feels discussing a particular subject, shown through their word choice and tone.

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Inconsistency

A contradiction or a clash between two or more ideas, statements, or actions.

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Abigail Adams' Argument

Abigail expresses her disagreement with the hypocrisy of demanding equality for all while denying equal rights to women.

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Political Power vs. Domestic Power

Abigail points out the contradiction of men seeking political freedom but maintaining absolute control over women within their households.

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Abigail Adams' View on Women

She believes women are capable of both submission and defiance, suggesting a hidden strength and potential for revolt.

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Subduing Masters

Abigail's bold statement that women can 'subdue their masters' suggests a potential for resistance against traditional power structures.

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Study Notes

Phillis Wheatley

  • First African American woman poet published in America
  • Kidnapped from Africa at age 7, sold to the Wheatley family in Boston
  • Quickly mastered English, and read the Bible, Latin, and Greek
  • Became famous for her poetry, published in newspapers in colonies and England
  • Later, gained freedom, married a free black man, and struggled financially
  • Published a second book of poetry before the American Revolutionary War but had lost interest in finances.

Abigail Adams

  • Wife of John Adams, 2nd President of the US
  • Mother of John Quincy Adams (6th US President)
  • Known for outspoken opinions expressed in numerous letters
  • Daughter of a minister, was extensively educated
  • Managed household, farm, and business affairs while John Adams was in politics
  • Advocated for women's education and rights (though with a subordinate perspective)
  • Believed in men's absolute power but also women's right to education and liberty
  • Wrote many letters while her husband was away, discussing significant events in American history, and her awareness of the challenges of women in society
  • Emphasizes the significance of women in a male-dominated society, particularly in the context of the Revolutionary War
  • Criticizes the lack of women's rights in the new laws, and encouraged a more considerate approach towards women

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Writers of the Revolution: Phillis Wheatley and Abigail Adams PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the life and achievements of Phillis Wheatley, America's first published Black poet, and the influential letters of Abigail Adams. Explore their roles in American history and literature through a series of thought-provoking questions. Perfect for students of American Literature and History.

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