The Life and Legacy of Phillis Wheatley
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Questions and Answers

What was the narrator's initial reaction when they heard the voice telling them to preach the Gospel?

The narrator initially thought it was Satan speaking to them.

How did Phillis Wheatley become famous?

Phillis Wheatley became famous for her poetry.

What event or realization led to the narrator's confirmation of their calling to preach?

The Bishop confirmed the narrator's calling to preach.

What did the narrator see in a vision after praying to God for guidance?

<p>The narrator saw a pulpit and Bible in their vision after praying to God for guidance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Wheatley's first published poem and at what age did she publish it?

<p>Wheatley's first published poem was &quot;On Messrs. Hussey and Coffin,&quot; and she published it at the age of thirteen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator's son factor into their decision to preach at a location 30 miles away?

<p>The narrator did not think about their son during the week-long preaching engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Wheatley's religious background influence her writing style?

<p>Wheatley's religious background influenced her writing style by emphasizing exhortation, which is foundational to the Puritan elegy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did the narrator hold meetings for after giving an exhortation on the same text as Rev. Richard Williams?

<p>The narrator held meetings for six months after giving an exhortation on the same text as Rev. Richard Williams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rev. Richard Allen respond when the narrator told him they felt called to preach?

<p>Rev. Richard Allen said the Methodist church did not allow women to preach when the narrator told him they felt called to preach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • In 1761, a schooner named Phillis arrived in Boston Harbor with human cargo, including a young girl who would become famous as Phillis Wheatley.
  • Wheatley was purchased by a wealthy Boston merchant, John Wheatley, to attend to the needs of his ailing wife, Susannah.
  • Wheatley spoke no English upon arrival but quickly learned to read and write through the tutelage of Susannah's daughter, Mary.
  • Wheatley wrote and published her first poem, "On Messrs. Hussey and Coffin," at the age of thirteen.
  • Wheatley's knowledge of classical literature and mythology was evident in her writing.
  • Wheatley gained fame for her elegy, "On the Death of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield," which followed the conventions of the English elegy and the context of the Puritan funeral sermon.
  • Wheatley's elegiac sensibility was medieval, expressing resignation at the inevitability of death.
  • Wheatley's adoption of this sensibility is not surprising given her religiously devout mentor and living in Puritan New England.
  • Wheatley emphasized exhortation in her writing, which is foundational to the Puritan elegy.
  • Wheatley's talent as an occasional poet and her elegant writing style contributed to her legacy as one of the most important literary figures of her time.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Phillis Wheatley, the first published African American poet, with this quiz! From her arrival in Boston to her impressive literary legacy, this quiz will challenge you on her life and work. Explore her elegiac sensibility, her classical education, and her impact on American literature. This quiz is perfect for anyone interested in history, literature, or African American studies.

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