Philippines Science and Technology Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of indigenous science knowledge in the advancement of indigenous science?

  • It integrates traditional and contemporary scientific ideas. (correct)
  • It is unrelated to the development of modern technology.
  • It solely preserves ancient practices.
  • It focuses only on local flora and fauna.

    • How does society and culture impact the evolution of science and technology?

  • They hinder advancements in scientific thought.
  • They have no significant effect on scientific progress.
  • They only influence technology, not science.
  • They dictate the topics of scientific inquiry and funding. (correct)

    • What is the current status of science education in the Philippines?

  • It faces challenges in effectiveness and access. (correct)
  • It focuses primarily on theoretical knowledge with no practical application.
  • It is highly regarded and internationally competitive.
  • It is predominantly centered on indigenous practices.

    • Which of the following best describes the effectiveness of the Philippine government's science programs and policies?

    <p>They have significant room for improvement in addressing problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key step to connecting indigenous knowledge with science and technology?

    <p>Researching and presenting findings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key reason for developing science and technology policies in the Philippines?

    <p>To ensure alignment with national goals and international commitments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant contribution of Ramon Cabanos Barba?

    <p>Research on tissue culture in Philippine mangoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following themes is NOT mentioned as part of the laws related to science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>Environmental sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area of research is Josefino Cacas Comiso recognized for?

    <p>Characteristics of Antarctica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do science and technology policies benefit the entire country?

    <p>By directing efforts towards collective scientific progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known internationally in the field of electrical engineering from the list of Filipino scientists?

    <p>Jose Bejar Cruz Jr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does infrastructure development play in the context of climate change?

    <p>It helps in coping with natural disasters and calamities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a focus of the laws created in relation to science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>Supporting basic research and technology-building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Filipino scientists regardless of their location?

    <p>They consistently excel in their professions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one proposed strategy to improve science education in the Philippines?

    <p>Establishing science schools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by the Philippines in science and technology?

    <p>Lack of national funding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Filipino spirit contribute to the identity of Filipino scientists?

    <p>It motivates them to achieve despite difficulties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does science education in the Philippines primarily focus on?

    <p>Teaching, learning, and understanding science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the suggestions for addressing issues related to science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>Developing new science-related regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus of the proposed science education strategies?

    <p>Promoting non-science fields heavily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do Filipino scientists play in presenting the country's image internationally?

    <p>They strive to bring honor to the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the curriculum at Quezon City Regional Science High School?

    <p>Science and technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What special curriculum feature is recognized at Quezon City Regional Science High School?

    <p>Multiple intelligences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which addition to the curriculum does Manila Science High School incorporate to produce well-rounded scientists?

    <p>Humanities courses and electives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assessment does Manila Science High School require for potential students?

    <p>The Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of approach does the curriculum at Quezon City Regional Science High School utilize?

    <p>Various instructional approaches including investigatory projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Quezon City Regional Science High School converted to a regional science high school?

    <p>1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique characteristic does Manila Science High School emphasize in its mission?

    <p>Developing scientists with souls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the curriculum structure at Quezon City Regional Science High School?

    <p>Advanced vocational training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main focuses of the reparation funds from Japan?

    <p>Constructing transportation systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors shapes the development of science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>Internal and external social activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does the Philippines face regarding science education?

    <p>Improving the quality of science education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one goal of the government programs on science and technology?

    <p>To prepare the country for a technologically driven world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) seek from the National Research Council of the Philippines (NCRP)?

    <p>Consultation on meeting ASEAN 2015 Goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the clustered policies recommended by the NCRP?

    <p>Creating mobile science laboratories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the NCRP plan to improve competitiveness in the ASEAN Region?

    <p>By recommending policies and programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable trend in student enrollment in science and technology courses in the Philippines?

    <p>Decrease in enrollment numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reparation Funds and Development

    • Reparation funds primarily focused on building institutions and public facilities, including schools, hospitals, and transportation systems.
    • Japan’s financial aid emphasized the development of highways and technological training, enhancing human resource development in the Philippines.
    • Factors influencing the development of science and technology in the Philippines include internal and external human and social activities.
    • Preservation and improvement of science education remain a significant challenge, with slow improvements in enrollment in science and technology courses.

    Government Policies on Science and Technology

    • The Philippine government has implemented policies and programs to enhance science and technology capabilities to align with global technological demands.
    • In 2015, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) consulted the National Research Council of the Philippines (NCRP) to prepare for the ASEAN 2015 Goals.
    • NCRP structured policy recommendations into four categories:
      • Integrating ASEAN awareness into basic education
      • Emphasizing teaching in the mother tongue
      • Developing school infrastructure with ICT broadband
    • Additional focus areas include local food security, climate change, food production, natural resource preservation, calamity response, and infrastructure development.
    • Legislation related to science and technology covers various themes such as conservation, health, technology development, and support for basic research, often aligning with international treaties.

    Development of Filipino Scientists

    • Filipino scientists like Ramon Cabanos Barba and Josefino Cacas Comiso have contributed significantly to agricultural science and Antarctic observations respectively.
    • Other notable scientists include:
      • Jose Bejar Cruz Jr., recognized in electrical engineering
      • Lourdes Jansuy Cruz, known for research on sea snail venom
    • Filipino scientists continue to perform excellently despite limited resources and facilities, making significant contributions both locally and internationally.

    Science Education Initiatives

    • The Philippines aims to enhance science education via the establishment of specialized science schools to nurture students’ interests in science and technology.
    • The aim is to create learning environments that foster development through special curricula that respect diverse learning styles.
    • Science subjects in early education are allotted extended class times, and instructional methods include investigatory projects.

    Recognition of Science High Schools

    • Quezon City Regional Science High School was established in 1967 and transitioned to a regional science school in 1999, emphasizing science and technology tailored for gifted students.
    • Manila Science High School, the first of its kind, was founded in 1963 with a curriculum heavily focused on science and mathematics, integrating humanities to produce well-rounded scientists. Entrance is selective, requiring multiple aptitude and proficiency tests.

    Questions for Reflection

    • Issues in the Philippines related to science and technology invite consideration of potential governmental policies to address these challenges.
    • The effectiveness and implementation of science policies and projects remain essential areas for evaluation.
    • Exploration of legislative frameworks around science and technology since 2000 can provide insights into progress and challenges faced by the sector.
    • Understanding the impact of indigenous knowledge on scientific development is vital for fostering culturally relevant science education.

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    Description

    Explore the impact of reparation funds on the development of science and technology in the Philippines. This quiz covers the influence of public facility construction, such as schools and hospitals, as well as advancements in transportation and technological training. Delve into the historical context and factors that shaped these developments.

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