Philippines Science and Technology Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in the Philippines?

Overseeing science and technology policies, projects, and programs (correct)

Conducting scientific research independently

Developing international technology partnerships

Promoting exclusively environmental initiatives

What does the Balik Scientist Program aim to achieve?

Promote Filipino scientists abroad to publish their findings

Encourage Filipino scientists working abroad to return to the Philippines (correct)

Support foreign scientists in establishing research facilities in the Philippines

Encourage local students to study abroad

What does the Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS) primarily focus on?

Nurturing students with a strong foundation in science and mathematics (correct)

Providing vocational training alongside technical education

Focusing solely on environmental science

Promoting entrepreneurship among students

Which of the following scientists is recognized as a National Scientist for her work on Sea Venom?

Lourdes Jansuy Cruz Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the Philippine Government's Science and Technology Agenda?

Preparing citizens for a technology-driven world Signup and view all the answers

In what areas is the National Research Council of the Philippines clustered?

Social Sciences and Physics Signup and view all the answers

What significant contribution did Ramon Cabanos Barba make to agriculture?

Created tissue culture techniques for mangoes Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Science, Technology, and Society (STS) framework is emphasized?

The social impact and reciprocal influence of science and technology Signup and view all the answers

What did Sigmund Freud describe science as?

A system for testing and refining knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a notable contribution from ancient Egyptian civilization?

Traditional knowledge for weather prediction Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is NOT mentioned as a contributor to early science development?

Norse Signup and view all the answers

What is Indigenous Knowledge primarily concerned with?

Predicting natural phenomena Signup and view all the answers

The National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP) primarily promotes what?

Scientific research and innovation Signup and view all the answers

What does Indigenous Science primarily involve?

Addressing practical problems through traditional methods Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes the development of political, economic, and social systems in a country?

Nation Building Signup and view all the answers

What role did early civilizations play in the context of Indigenous Knowledge?

They developed knowledge to solve practical issues Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Nullius In Verba' emphasize in the context of scientific inquiry?

Verifying evidence over authority Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is best known for proposing the Heliocentric Theory?

Nicolaus Copernicus Signup and view all the answers

What key concept did Thomas Kuhn argue about the nature of scientific progress?

Science is built on revolutionary discontinuities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Joseph Needham's contribution to science?

He explored the reasons for China's lack of a scientific revolution Signup and view all the answers

What primary theme is established through Ludwick Fleck's work in philosophy of science?

The influence of societal transformation on science Signup and view all the answers

What crucial role did creativity and curiosity play in the development of scientific ideas?

They were fundamental in making technological advancements. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of science education according to the content?

Understanding science in basic and tertiary education. Signup and view all the answers

Which contribution is well-known from Charles Darwin?

Theory of Evolution Signup and view all the answers

Which program offers funding for research and development in science and technology?

Department of Science and Technology Signup and view all the answers

What role did Isaac Asimov emphasize regarding non-specialists in science?

They are essential in guiding scientific judgments. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Balik Scientist Program mentioned in the content?

To encourage Filipino scientists abroad to return and contribute to local research. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Philippine Science High School System?

Philippine School of Business Administration Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the purpose of the Special Science Elementary Schools Project?

To cultivate a foundational interest in science among younger students. Signup and view all the answers

What areas does the Department of Science and Technology emphasize in its educational initiatives?

Critical thinking and everyday life skills. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Philippine Science High School System?

It provides specialized science education to students. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best encapsulates the goal of government initiatives and policies on science and technology?

To promote scientific education and training across various sectors. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of Science, Technology, and Society (STS)?

The interaction between science, technology, and the social context Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines technology?

The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by a 'paradigm shift'?

A fundamental change in basic concepts and practices Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is identified as an impediment to scientific growth in Chinese civilization?

The value placed on the imperial examination system Signup and view all the answers

How is protopian change characterized?

By gradual progress toward a better future Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Needham Question' address?

The reasons behind the absence of a scientific revolution in China Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries?

An era marked by the rise of modern science and significant shifts in thought Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'scientific revolution'?

Groundbreaking discoveries that influence scientific disciplines Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Department of Science and Technology (DOST)

The primary role of DOST is to promote, support, and oversee scientific and technological advancements in the Philippines.

Balik Scientist Program

Aims to attract Filipino scientists and researchers from abroad to return to the Philippines and contribute to the country's science and technology sector.

Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS)

Focuses on nurturing scientifically gifted students to become future leaders in science and technology.

National Scientist for Sea Venom Research

Dr. Lourdes J. Cruz is recognized as a National Scientist for her groundbreaking research on sea venom.

Philippine Government's Science and Technology Agenda

Key focus on developing human resource capacity in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields.

National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP) Clusters

The NRCP is clustered into various disciplines for effective research coordination and collaboration.

Ramon Cabanos Barba's Contribution

Ramon Cabanos Barba made significant contributions to agriculture, particularly in the field of mango breeding.

Emphasis in Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Framework

The role of science in society and the ethical considerations related to scientific advancements are emphasized.

Sigmund Freud's View on Science

Sigmund Freud described science as a way of understanding the world through observation, experimentation, and rational analysis.

Notable Contribution of Ancient Egyptian Civilization

The development of mathematics, medicine, and astronomy are notable contributions from ancient Egypt.

Civilization NOT Mentioned as a Contributor

There is no mention of a specific civilization that is NOT recognized as a contributor to early science development.

Indigenous Knowledge Focus

Primarily concerned with traditional practices, knowledge, and beliefs passed down through generations within a community.

National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP) Promotion

NRCP promotes scientific research and development across various fields in the Philippines.

Indigenous Science

Primarily involves understanding and interacting with the natural world based on indigenous knowledge systems and traditional practices.

This development is often described as "nation-building."

Role of Early Civilizations in Indigenous Knowledge

Early civilizations played a crucial role in shaping and transmitting indigenous knowledge, including the development of agricultural practices, medicine, and astronomy.

'Nullius In Verba' Emphasis

Emphasizes the importance of independent verification and critical thinking in scientific inquiry, urging researchers to not blindly accept authority or tradition.

Proposer of the Heliocentric Theory

Nicolaus Copernicus is credited with proposing the heliocentric theory, which placed the Sun at the center of the solar system.

Thomas Kuhn's Argument on Scientific Progress

Argued that scientific progress occurs through paradigm shifts, where a dominant scientific viewpoint is challenged and replaced by a new one.

Joseph Needham's Contribution

Joseph Needham is known for his extensive research on the history of science and technology in China.

Theme Established Through Ludwick Fleck's Work

The themes of scientific thought being influenced by social and cultural settings.

Creativity and Curiosity in Scientific Ideas

They play crucial roles in the development of scientific ideas, driving scientists to question, explore and innovate.

Science Education Focus According to Content

The content focuses on the development of scientific literacy, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.

Charles Darwin's Contribution

Charles Darwin's contributions are best known for the theory of evolution by natural selection.

Funding for Research and Development

The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) offers funding through programs like the "Science and Technology Scholarship Program" and the "National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP)."

Isaac Asimov's Emphasis on Non-Specialists

Isaac Asimov emphasized the importance of communicating science effectively to the general public, advocating for scientific literacy and its benefits to society.

Role of the Balik Scientist Program

The program encourages Filipino scientists and researchers working abroad to return to the Philippines and share their expertise, contributing to the country's scientific advancement.

Philippine Science High School System NOT Included

There is no mention of a specific institution that is excluded from the Philippine Science High School System.

Purpose of the Special Science Elementary Schools Project

Aims to provide a specialized and accelerated science education for elementary students with potential in STEM fields.

Department of Science and Technology's Educational Initiatives

Emphasizes STEM education, particularly in science and technology, as well as in agriculture and fisheries.

Philippine Science High School System Characterization

Characterized by its rigorous curriculum, emphasis on scientific investigation, and focus on nurturing future scientists and leaders.

Goal of Government Initiatives on Science and Technology

To promote scientific and technological advancement for economic growth, social progress, and national development.

Key Focus of Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

The relationship between science, technology, and society, including their impacts on individuals, institutions, and the environment.

Definition of Technology

Technology is defined as the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, often involving tools, techniques, and systems to fulfill specific needs.

"Paradigm Shift" Meaning

A significant change in a dominant scientific viewpoint or worldview, often triggered by new discoveries, theories, or technological advancements.

Impediment to Scientific Growth in Ancient China

The dominance of Confucian philosophy, which emphasized ethics and social order, may have limited the emphasis on scientific inquiry and experimentation.

Protopian Change Characterized

Protopian change refers to a gradual evolution of a society towards a more desirable state, characterized by incremental improvements and continuous progress.

The "Needham Question"

It addresses the apparent paradox of why China, which had a significant head start in science and technology during ancient times, did not experience a scientific revolution comparable to that in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th Centuries

Characterized by a shift from a geocentric to a heliocentric view of the universe, experimental and observation-based methodologies, and a focus on rationalism and the scientific method.

Characteristics of a "Scientific Revolution"

A period of rapid and substantial change in scientific ideas, methodologies, and worldviews, often marked by breakthroughs, paradigm shifts, and increased scientific collaboration.

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Description

This quiz explores the key roles and contributions of various science and technology organizations in the Philippines, including the Department of Science and Technology and the National Research Council. It also covers important programs like the Balik Scientist Program and focuses on the significance of indigenous knowledge. Test your understanding of the science and technology landscape in the Philippines!