Philippines National Territory and Geography
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Questions and Answers

What designates the waters between and around the Philippine islands as part of its internal waters?

  • Geographic depth measurement
  • Environmental conservation policies
  • Established legal treaties
  • National sovereignty claims (correct)

Which location is identified as the southernmost point of the Philippines?

  • Frances Reef (correct)
  • Mavulis (Y'Ami) Island
  • Balabac Great Reef
  • Pusan Point

How many islands are reported to comprise the Philippine archipelago?

  • 8,000
  • 7,641 (correct)
  • 7,000
  • 6,500

Which island is the northernmost city in the Philippines?

<p>Laoag (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate total land area of the Philippines, including inland bodies of water?

<p>115,831 square miles (B), 300,000 square kilometers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following locations is subject to a territorial dispute?

<p>Pag-asalsland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sea borders the Philippines to the west?

<p>South China Sea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the Philippines?

<p>It covers 2,263,816 km². (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What makes up the Philippine National Territory?

The Philippine archipelago, including all islands, waters, and other territories over which the Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction, encompassing terrestrial, fluvial, aerial domains, territorial sea, seabed, subsoil, insular shelves, and other submarine areas.

Internal waters of the Philippines

The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions.

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

The area of sea extending 200 nautical miles from the baseline of a country's coast.

Northernmost Point of the Philippines

Mavulis (Y'Ami) Island, Itbayat, Batanes

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Southernmost Point of the Philippines

Frances Reef, Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi

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Easternmost Point of the Philippines

Pusan Point, Caraga, Davao Oriental

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Westernmost Point of the Philippines

Balabac Great Reef, Balabac, Palawan

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Luzon Island Border

It spans from Maira-ira, Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte in the north to Bon-Ot Big, Matnog, Sorsogon in the south.

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Study Notes

National Territory

  • The Philippines' territory includes all islands, waters, and other areas under its sovereignty.
  • This includes land, water (territorial sea, seabed, subsoil, insular shelves), and air space.
  • Waters surrounding and connecting islands are part of internal waters.

Facts About the Philippines

  • The archipelago consists of approximately 7,641 islands.
  • Total land area (including inland water) is about 300,000 square kilometers.
  • Coastline is approximately 36,289 kilometers, ranking fifth globally by length.
  • The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers over 2.26 million square kilometers.
  • Geographic location: Situated between 116.40°E and 126.34°E longitude and 4.40°N and 21.10°N latitude.
  • Bordering bodies of water: Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Celebes Sea.
  • Geographical neighbors: Borneo, Taiwan, Moluccas, Sulawesi, and Palau.

Extreme Points of the Philippines

  • Northernmost point: Y'Ami Island, Itbayat, Batanes.
  • Southernmost point: Frances Reef, Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi.
  • Easternmost point: Pusan Point, Caraga, Davao Oriental.
  • Westernmost point: Balabac Great Reef, Balabac, Palawan.
  • Bordering cities of extreme points are noted, along with disputes over Kalayaan Island.

Border Cities and Islands

  • Specific northernmost, southernmost and other extreme points and cites are referenced for each island.

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Description

Explore the intricacies of the Philippines' national territory and its geographical features. This quiz covers important facts about the archipelago, including total islands, land area, and extreme points. Test your knowledge on the geographical neighbors and surrounding waters of this beautiful nation.

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