Philippines Government Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum age requirement for the Chairman and Commissioners of the Civil Service Commission?

35 years (correct)

30 years

32 years

40 years

Who appoints the Chairman and Commissioners of the Civil Service Commission?

The Chief Justice

The Senate

The President (correct)

The Vice President

How long is the term of office for the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission?

Eight years

Six years

Five years

Seven years (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the members of the Commission on Elections?

Must have a law degree Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum term length for any Commissioner of the Civil Service Commission?

Seven years Signup and view all the answers

To whom must the President seek consent for the appointment of the Chairman and Commissioners of the Commission on Elections?

The Commission on Appointments Signup and view all the answers

What specific experience is required for the majority of the Commissioners of the Commission on Elections?

Experience in law practice Signup and view all the answers

In what situation can a member of the Commission on Elections be appointed temporarily?

In no case Signup and view all the answers

Who is the current Chief Justice of the Philippines?

Alexander G. Gesmundo Signup and view all the answers

What key principle is stated in Article 2 of the Constitution?

The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Signup and view all the answers

Which article states that civilian authority is supreme over the military?

Article 2 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of the Government as outlined in the Constitution?

To serve and protect the people. Signup and view all the answers

Which territory does the national territory of the Philippines include?

All islands and waters within its archipelago, and areas over which it has sovereignty. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Constitution say about the relationship between the Church and State?

The separation of Church and State shall be inviolable. Signup and view all the answers

Which Article specifies the composition of the Senate?

Article 7 Signup and view all the answers

Who advocated for the legalization of medical marijuana?

Robin Padilla Signup and view all the answers

What must Congress refrain from doing regarding the Supreme Court's jurisdiction?

Depriving the Supreme Court of its jurisdiction over certain cases Signup and view all the answers

What ensures the fiscal autonomy of the Judiciary?

Automatic and regular release of funds post-approval Signup and view all the answers

How many members does the Supreme Court comprise of?

14 Members including a Chief Justice Signup and view all the answers

What restriction is placed on members of a Constitutional Commission during their tenure?

They cannot hold any other office or employment Signup and view all the answers

What must happen to vacancies in the Supreme Court?

They should be filled within ninety days Signup and view all the answers

What is required regarding the salary of the Chairman and Commissioners of the Constitutional Commission?

It cannot be decreased during their tenure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the independent Constitutional Commissions?

Commission on Human Rights Signup and view all the answers

How are the officials and employees of the Constitutional Commissions appointed?

According to law Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the local government code enacted by Congress?

To ensure a more responsive and accountable local government structure. Signup and view all the answers

Who exercises general supervision over local governments in the Philippines?

The President of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What powers do local government units have regarding revenue generation?

They can create sources of revenue and levy taxes under guidelines. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum consecutive term for elective local officials, excluding barangay officials?

Two consecutive terms Signup and view all the answers

How are local governments entitled to share in the proceeds from national wealth development?

In a manner provided by law, including direct benefits to local inhabitants Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is set for the composition of legislative bodies in local governments?

They should have sectoral representation as prescribed by law. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the term of office if a local official voluntarily renounces their position?

It does not interrupt the continuity of their service. Signup and view all the answers

What role does Congress play concerning the allocation of powers among local government units?

Congress allocates powers, responsibilities, and resources among local government units. Signup and view all the answers

What must occur before a province can be created or its boundaries altered?

Majority vote in a plebiscite Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about highly urbanized cities is true?

They are completely independent of the province. Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for creating special metropolitan political subdivisions?

The Congress Signup and view all the answers

What must happen for the establishment of autonomous regions?

Creation based on common cultural heritage Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the President over autonomous regions?

To ensure laws are executed faithfully Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following powers is NOT granted to autonomous regions?

Managing national defense Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cities retains their basic autonomy within a province?

Component cities with charter prohibitions Signup and view all the answers

In the context of creating political subdivisions, what is required from voters?

A simple majority of votes cast in a plebiscite Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chief Justice of the Philippines

Alexander G. Gesmundo is the 27th Chief Justice of the Philippines.

Secretary of Education

Sonny Angara is the current Secretary of Education.

Medical Marijuana Legalization

Robin Padilla advocated for the legalization of medical marijuana.

1987 Constitution

The Preamble is the first part of the 1987 Constitution.
The Philippines currently uses the 1987 Constitution.

Article II: Declaration of Principles and State Policies

Principles

The Philippines is a democratic and republican state.
Sovereignty resides in the people, and all government authority originates from them.
The country renounces war as a national policy instrument.
The Philippines adopts generally accepted international law principles as part of its domestic law.
The country adheres to a policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and amity with all nations.
Civilian authority is supreme over the military.
The Armed Forces of the Philippines protects the people and the state, with the goal of securing national sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The government's primary duty is to serve and protect the people.
Citizens may be required to render personal, military, or civil service under conditions set by law.
Maintaining peace and order, protecting life, liberty, and property, and promoting the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment of democratic benefits.
The separation of Church and State is inviolable.

Article VII: Executive Department

The Senate is composed of 24 senators.

Article I: National Territory

The Philippine archipelago, including all islands, waters, and other territories under its sovereignty or jurisdiction, comprises the national territory.
The national territory includes terrestrial, fluvial, and aerial domains, encompassing the territorial sea, seabed, subsoil, insular shelves, and other submarine areas.
The waters surrounding, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of breadth and dimensions, are considered internal waters of the Philippines.

Article IX: Constitutional Commissions

The Constitutional Commissions are independent and include the Civil Service Commission, the Commission on Elections, and the Commission on Audit.
No member of a Constitutional Commission can hold another government office, engage in the practice of any profession or active management or control of business affected by their functions, or be financially interested in contracts, franchises, or privileges granted by the government.
The salaries of the Chairman and Commissioners are fixed by law and cannot be decreased during their tenure.
The Constitutional Commissions appoint their officials and employees according to law.

Civil Service Commission

The Civil Service Commission is composed of a chairman and two commissioners.
Its members must be natural-born citizens of the Philippines, aged at least 35 years, have proven capacity for public administration, and not have been candidates in the preceding elections for any elective position.
The President appoints the Chairman and Commissioners with the consent of the Commission on Appointments for a term of seven years without reappointment.
The first appointees serve for seven, five, and three years, respectively, without reappointment.

Commission on Elections

The Commission on Elections consists of a Chairman and six Commissioners.
Members must be natural-born Filipino citizens, at least 35 years old, hold a college degree, and not be candidates in the preceding elections.
A majority of the members, including the Chairman, must be members of the Philippine Bar with at least ten years of legal practice.
The President appoints the Chairman and Commissioners, with the consent of the Commission on Appointments, for a seven-year term without reappointment.
The initial appointments are for seven, five, and three years for three members, two members, and the remaining members, respectively, without reappointment.

Article X: Local Government

The Congress shall enact a local government code providing for a more responsive and accountable local government structure through a system of decentralization.
This code will establish effective mechanisms of recall, initiative, and referendum.
The code allocates powers, responsibilities, and resources among different local government units.
The code also provides for the qualifications, election, appointment and removal, term, salaries, powers, functions, and duties of local officials.
The President of the Philippines exercises general supervision over local governments.
Provinces have supervisory authority over component cities and municipalities, and cities and municipalities supervise component barangays.
Local government units have the power to create their own revenue sources and levy taxes, fees, and charges within limitations set by the Congress.
The Congress may create special metropolitan political subdivisions, subject to a plebiscite.
Highly urbanized cities and component cities with charters prohibiting their voters from voting for provincial elective officials are independent of the province.
Autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras will be created, consisting of provinces, cities, municipalities, and geographical areas sharing common historical and cultural heritage.
The President exercises general supervision over autonomous regions to ensure the faithful execution of laws.
All powers, functions, and responsibilities not granted by the Constitution or law to the autonomous regions are vested in the National Government.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the leadership and fundamental principles of the Philippine government. This quiz covers topics including the Chief Justice, Secretary of Education, and the 1987 Constitution. Dive into the key articles and state policies that shape the nation.