Filipino History: Magdalo Leadership
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Questions and Answers

What was Bonifacio's main reason for ordering Fernandez's arrest?

  • He believed Fernandez's inaction led to the defeat in San Juan. (correct)
  • Fernandez refused to support Bonifacio in battle.
  • Fernandez had previously attacked the Spaniards.
  • Fernandez was a traitor to the Katipunan.

    • How did Bonifacio feel when the Magdalo chieftains refused to surrender Fernandez?

  • Indifferent as he had other concerns.
  • Angry and motivated to confront them.
  • Surprised and dismayed by the lack of support. (correct)
  • Pleased that they were standing by Fernandez.

    • What event did Bonifacio attend in Noveleta?

  • A recruitment event for new Katipunan members.
  • The signing of a peace treaty with the Spaniards.
  • A secret meeting with the Magdalo leaders.
  • A demonstration of the Magdiwang rebels. (correct)

    • What title did Bonifacio receive from the people during the parade?

    <p>Ruler of the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimately resulted from the misunderstandings between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions?

    <p>Military reverses and loss of towns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Bonifacio stay after arriving at Malabon?

    <p>In the house of Santos Nocon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bonifacio express as the crowd cheered for him?

    <p>Long live Philippine liberty!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Polavieja's counter-offensives result in?

    <p>The fall of towns held by the rebels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bonifacio express in his letter to General Mainam?

    <p>His anger and disappointment regarding the election.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bonifacio request from General Mainam?

    <p>Food and soldiers loyal to the Mother Country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was elected as the Director of War?

    <p>Emiliano Riego de Dios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Bonifacio believe the election results were invalid?

    <p>Not all representatives from different districts were present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Daniel Tirona's main objection to Andres Bonifacio's election?

    <p>Bonifacio's lack of a law degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did Bonifacio accuse the Imus crowd of employing?

    <p>Promoting only local candidates to ensure their control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Bonifacio take following Tirona's remarks?

    <p>He demanded a retraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nearly resulted from the confrontation between Bonifacio and Tirona?

    <p>A tragic shooting incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In his letter to Emilio Jacinto, what did Bonifacio acknowledge about the election?

    <p>He would respect the people's vote if it was genuine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sentiment did Bonifacio express upon leaving the assembly?

    <p>He felt betrayed and dissolved the assembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion best describes Bonifacio's feelings toward the municipal elections in Mapagtiis?

    <p>Anger and disillusionment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Bonifacio's stance on organizing a new government?

    <p>He thought it should wait until all representatives arrived.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bonifacio allege against the Magdalo faction?

    <p>They had committed premeditated fraud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bonifacio mean by the term 'false patriots' in his letter?

    <p>Those who betrayed their country for personal gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the immediate response of the assembly members after Tirona's comment?

    <p>They ignored Tirona and continued applauding Bonifacio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bonifacio believe he deserved as the founder of the Katipunan?

    <p>The presidency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the speaker's initial reaction to the meeting?

    <p>They thought it was a dirty work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition did the speaker set regarding the recognition of elected chiefs?

    <p>They would not recognize the chiefs if the people's wishes were ignored.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who mentioned that the election was due to bad practices?

    <p>Don Artemio Ricarte.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as the President of the Magdalo government?

    <p>Baldomero Aguinaldo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did the speaker offer to take regarding those conducting themselves improperly?

    <p>They would publicly expose them one by one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sentiment was expressed by the majority regarding the speaker's suggestion to point out misconduct?

    <p>They dismissed it as irrelevant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial capital of the Magdiwang before its relocation?

    <p>Noveleta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which faction had their capital in Kawit?

    <p>Magdalo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symbol was agreed upon for the President's cap?

    <p>A sun with golden rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the rank held by Edilberto Evangelista in the Magdalo government?

    <p>Lieutenant General</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color represented the Ministry of War on the insignia?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimately led to the rebel's defeat at the hands of Polavieja?

    <p>Internal conflicts between factions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a Military Commander in the Magdalo government?

    <p>Candido Tirona</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Magdalo Government Structure

    • Baldomero Aguinaldo was elected as President of the Magdalo faction.
    • Other key officials included Candido Tirona (Minister of War), Cayetano Topacio (Minister of Finance), and Emilio Aguinaldo (Commander-in-Chief).
    • Military leaders were Edilberto Evangelista (Lieutenant General) and Vito Belarmino & Crispulo Aguinaldo (Brigadier Generals).

    Changes in Capital Locations

    • The Magdiwang's capital initially was Noveleta, later moved to San Francisco de Malabon, and then to Naik.
    • Magdalo's capital relocated from Kawit to Imus, San Francisco de Malabon, Naik, and Maragondon sequentially as territories changed hands.

    Uniform and Insignia

    • Joint attempts were made for uniformity among factions; a specific insignia was designed featuring a sun with golden rays, the letter K for Katipunan, and "A.N.B." (Anak ng Bayan).
    • Differences in insignia colors were designated for each ministry, but actual uniform production was not realized due to resource limitations.

    Internal Conflicts and Rivalries

    • Tensions arose between Magdalo and Magdiwang due to power struggles, hampering unity and contributing to military defeats.
    • The rivalry led to a silent conflict, detrimental to collaborative efforts against Spanish forces.

    Bonifacio's Leadership Struggles

    • Andres Bonifacio had rising tension with the Magdalo leaders, particularly over the arrest of Fernandez, which he deemed necessary for accountability.
    • Bonifacio's influence waned in Magdalo territory, leading to a personal crisis regarding his authority and recognition.

    Political Election Controversies

    • At a critical assembly, Bonifacio was elected Director of Interior, prompting opposition from Daniel Tirona, who criticized Bonifacio’s qualifications.
    • A proposed challenge by Tirona was not supported, but it deeply insulted Bonifacio, leading to a confrontation that nearly escalated into violence.

    Bonifacio's Dissatisfaction and Nullification

    • In response to perceived unfair treatment, Bonifacio declared the assembly and its agreements null, fueled by resentment over election irregularities.
    • His anger was compounded by the rival faction's alleged manipulations during the election process.

    Bonifacio's Communications

    • Bonifacio expressed his grievances in letters to Mariano Alvarez and Emilio Jacinto, citing the need for valid representation and fairness in elections.
    • He highlighted his commitment to the revolution and the betrayal he felt from fellow revolutionaries regarding the election process.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the leadership structure of the Magdalo during the Philippine Revolution. It includes key figures such as Baldomero Aguinaldo and their roles within the government. Test your knowledge on this significant period of Filipino history.

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