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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the newspaper?

Mast head

What are the two contradicting words in an oxymoron?

  • Happy and Sad
  • Serious and Fun (correct)
  • Big and Small
  • Loud and Silent (correct)

The Total Physical Response method emphasizes the use of grammar translation.

False (B)

What does the term "code-switching" refer to?

<p>Switching between two or more languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of "suggestopedia" in teaching?

<p>To help students feel safe and comfortable in learning environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a prosodic feature of speech?

<p>Syllabification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of language, what does "nativization" refer to?

<p>The process of integrating a foreign language or a linguistic feature into a native language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of "pidginization" in language development?

<p>To create a simplified means of communication between speakers of different languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "discourse competence" encompass?

<p>The ability to organize and present information effectively in both spoken and written communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "sociolinguistic competence" of a speaker refers to their ability to understand the technical aspects of grammar and vocabulary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of "pragmatics" in the study of language?

<p>The study of how people interpret and make meaning from communication in social contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of "immersion" in language learning?

<p>It is a natural way to learn a language by surrounding yourself with it and being constantly exposed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the "direct method" emphasize in language learning?

<p>Oral training and learning a foreign language directly without resorting to translation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "code-switching" involve?

<p>Switching between two or more languages during a conversation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is "syntactic ambiguity"?

<p>A sentence that can be interpreted in two or more ways due to the arrangement of words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A "fragment" refers to a complete sentence that has a subject and a verb.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a "circumfix" in morphology?

<p>A morpheme that is added both before and after a root word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of words can still be scaled when forming comparative and superlative forms?

<p>Gradable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a "sentence fragment"?

<p>A group of words that lacks either a subject or a verb, or both.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "object of the preposition" refer to?

<p>The noun or pronoun that follows a preposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an "appositive"?

<p>A noun phrase that renames or explains another noun or phrase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the "cognitive approach" emphasize in language learning?

<p>Language analysis, thinking-aloud strategies, story grammar, and directed reading activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "holistic approach" views language learning as a separate entity from other cognitive and affective processes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the "behaviorist learning theory" find its roots?

<p>The observation of imitative actions and environmental influences in human behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind "structuralism" in language learning?

<p>Breaking down language into its component parts such as sounds, words, and phrases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the "interactionalist approach" emphasize in language learning?

<p>The importance of interpersonal communication and social interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of "functionalism" in language learning?

<p>The practical application of language in everyday life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core idea behind Krashen's "input hypothesis"?

<p>Learners acquire language by being exposed to comprehensible input that is slightly beyond their current level of understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the "grammar translation method" in language teaching?

<p>Emphasis on grammar rules and translation, often focusing on literary texts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle behind the "direct method"?

<p>Direct instruction, avoiding translation and promoting natural language acquisition through listening, speaking, and interacting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the "audio-lingual method"?

<p>Mimicry, repetition, and memorization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of the "community language learning" approach?

<p>It creates a more collaborative and supportive learning environment for learners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two key components of "suggestopedia"?

<p>Desuggestion and suggestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the "silent way" in language learning?

<p>To promote self-awareness, discovery, and exploration through the use of visual aids and physical objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the "total physical response" method?

<p>Using physical actions to respond to language input.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle of the "natural approach" in language learning?

<p>Encouraging a silent period where learners listen and absorb language passively before actively speaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the "situational language teaching" method?

<p>Learning language in context through realistic situations and frequent repetitions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the "task-based language teaching" method?

<p>Completing communicative tasks in the target language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of "intervening phrases" affects the number of the subject in a sentence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "proximity rule" for "either... or" and "neither... nor" phrases dictates that the verb agrees with the noun closer to it.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase "the number" always takes a singular verb, while "a number" always takes a plural verb.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are "dangling modifiers"?

<p>Phrases or clauses that do not have a clear grammatical connection to the element they modify.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of "prepositions" in English grammar?

<p>Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence, indicating location, time, or direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between "all together" and "altogether"?

<p>&quot;All together&quot; means &quot;as a group&quot; while &quot;altogether&quot; means &quot;completely or totally.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of language, what is the significance of "culture"?

<p>A complex system of perspectives, values, beliefs, and practices shared by a group of people that shape their experiences and ways of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of "sociolinguistics"?

<p>The study of the relationship between language and society, analyzing how language is used in different social contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is "language acquisition"?

<p>The process of learning a new language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of "bilingualism"?

<p>The ability to understand and communicate in two languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philippine Qualification Framework (PQF)

Describes the level of educational qualifications outcomes in the Philippines.

Washback

The relationship between teaching and testing, showing how teaching impacts test outcomes.

Positive Washback

Expected test results that improve teaching and learning.

Negative Washback

Unexpected test results that negatively impact the teaching-learning process.

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Priority for Remedial Instruction

Identifying student difficulties to improve learning.

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Grammar Translation Method

Language teaching method that emphasizes grammar rules and translation.

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Total Direct Approach

Language teaching method focusing on oral skills.

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Total Physical Response

Language teaching method emphasizing aural and kinesthetic skills.

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Suggestopedia

Language teaching method that focuses on learning through relaxation and interest.

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Affective Filter Hypothesis

Language learning affected by motivation, confidence, and anxiety.

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Monitor Hypothesis

Learning language rules consciously, self-correcting.

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Natural Order

Language acquisition develops in a predictable sequence.

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Input Hypothesis

Language acquisition is optimal when input is slightly above the learner's level.

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Appositive

A noun phrase that modifies another noun, providing additional detail.

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Direct Object

Receiver of an action in a sentence.

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Indirect Object

Receiver of a benefit from the action in a sentence.

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Metaphor

A direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as'.

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Metonymy

A figure of speech where one thing is used to represent something related closely.

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Simile

Figurative comparison using 'like' or 'as'.

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Onomatopoeia

Words that imitate sounds.

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Task-based Language Teaching

Language teaching method based on completing tasks.

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Hermeneutics

The science of interpretation, especially of the Bible.

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Indirect Object

The receiver of an action in a sentence, but not the immediate recipient.

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Study Notes

Philippine Qualification Framework (PQF)

  • The Philippine Qualification Framework (PQF) describes the level of educational qualifications outcomes.
  • Course: Teaching-learning experiences.
  • Conversion: Uses the same word. Or add -ed.
  • Semantic: Same word, same meaning.
  • Purpose of Filipino folk narratives: Natural phenomena.
  • Washback: The relationship between the teaching process and the test.
    • Positive Washback: Expected test results.
    • Negative Washback: Unexpected test results.
  • Priority for remedial instruction: Find out students' difficulty.
  • Mast head: Name of the newspaper.
  • Bylines: Popularity
  • Nose for news: Newman's 6th sense.
  • Learning best: Formal and informal manner.
  • Basic understanding of English: Organize sentences into a paragraph.
  • A deep examination of using grammar in second language teaching, classical method, translations of grammar, texts, rote of learning vocabulary.
  • Grammar translation method: Deep examination.
  • Total direct approach: Focus on oral skills.
  • Total physical response: Aural and kinesthetic.
  • Suggestopedia: Learners learn when relaxed and interested.
  • Motivation, self-confidence & anxiety: Affective Filter Hypothesis.
  • Monitor hypothesis: Consciously learning grammar rules, self-correction in language acquisition, internal editor.
  • Affective filter hypothesis: Motivational aspect; self-confidence, anxiety.
  • Natural order: Acquired language form, and grammatical structure in a predictable sequence.
  • Input hypothesis: Acquire language best when receiving input slightly above their current level of understanding.
  • An integral part of Chinese Classical Drama: Movement.
  • Appositive: Modifies a noun.
  • Direct object: Receiver of the action.
  • Subject:...
  • Diphthongs: Aw, Ew, Iw, Ow, Uw
  • Intensive verb: Linking verb (checklist on Google)
  • Gerund: Can function as:
    • SUBJECT: Reading is my hobby.
    • VERB: Jenny is speaking.
    • ADJECTIVE: I find the movie very interesting.

Other Topics

  • Metaphor: A direct comparison, simile without "like, as"
  • Metonymy: Representation (Crown represents King or Queen).
  • Synecdoche: A PART is PUT for the whole (Nice wheels!) Wheels part of the car.
  • Simile: as, like
  • Onomatopoeia: Literal sounds, "BOOM"
  • Hyperbole: Exaggeration
  • Personification: Giving human attributes to objects, animal
  • Irony: Sarcasm
  • Euphemism: Positive statement but means negative (vertically challenge- short, adult entertainment-porn)
  • Apostrophe: Direct address, calling to an abstract idea, object, or a person who passed away (Love, please come and take me!).
  • Oxymoron: Two contradicting words (LOUD SILENCE, SERIOUS FUN).
  • Alliteration: Repetition of the same sounds at the beginning of the words (INITIAL CONSONANT SOUNDS).
  • Idiomatic expression: Figurative meaning conventionally understood by native speakers. "Bring home the bacon!"
  • Dante's Divine Comedy's original name: Comedia
  • At War at Illiad: Trojans and Achaeans
  • Indian fables: Panchatantra
  • Indian Hymn: Rig Veda
  • ... : The rest of this section uses similar formatting, covering literary terms and concepts as mentioned in the text.

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Description

This quiz explores the Philippine Qualification Framework (PQF) and its implications for educational qualifications. It covers essential concepts such as teaching-learning experiences, washback effects, and the role of folk narratives. Test your understanding of these critical elements in the context of Philippine education.

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