Philippine Presidential Qualifications and Powers

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Questions and Answers

During which period is a President or Acting President prohibited from making appointments?

One month after elections

Six months before elections

Two months before elections (correct)

Three months before elections

What is the maximum relationship degree up to which a President is prohibited from appointing relatives to government positions?

Fourth civil degree (correct)

Third civil degree

Fifth civil degree

Second civil degree

What happens to appointments made by an Acting President when the new elected President assumes office?

They are reviewed by Congress

They automatically become invalid

They remain effective unless revoked (correct)

They are subject to public approval

Which of the following positions can the President appoint under Section 16?

Ambassadors Signup and view all the answers

What authority does the commission on appointments have concerning presidential appointments?

To ratify or reject appointments Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement to become President of the Philippines?

40 years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a requirement to become President of the Philippines?

Graduate of a university Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the primary function of the President of the Philippines?

To enforce the laws Signup and view all the answers

Which power allows the President to ensure that laws are carried out?

Power to enforce laws Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is one of the military powers of the President?

To declare martial law Signup and view all the answers

The President's duty to enforce laws is described as primarily a:

Mandatory duty Signup and view all the answers

The power of control over all executive departments includes which two factors?

Power of appointment and power of removal Signup and view all the answers

What action can the President take in response to lawless violence or rebellion?

Call out armed forces Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the provincial authority regarding laws and ordinances?

Issue executive orders for enforcement Signup and view all the answers

What action can the provincial authority take in response to lawless violence?

Contact the National Police Commission Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is part of resource generation activities of the provincial authority?

Preparing annual budgets for approval Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the peace and order plan developed by the provincial authority?

To coordinate law enforcement efforts effectively Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the approval of the province's annual executive budget?

Submission to the Sangguniang Panlalawigan Signup and view all the answers

What happens in case of a tie in the election of the President?

The President is chosen by a majority of Congress Signup and view all the answers

What must the provincial authority ensure regarding taxes and revenues?

Taxes are collected without any exemptions Signup and view all the answers

What is the security feature enjoyed by both the President and Vice-President?

Security of tenure Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the term for the President and Vice-President?

Six years Signup and view all the answers

When does the term of office for the President and Vice-President officially begin?

Noon on June 30 following the election Signup and view all the answers

What disqualifies a person from being reelected as President?

Having served any term Signup and view all the answers

How many successive terms can a Vice-President serve?

No more than two Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a Vice-President voluntarily resigns from office?

Term continues as if they served full term Signup and view all the answers

What must the President, Vice-President, or Acting President do before taking office?

Take an oath or affirmation Signup and view all the answers

How is the President's official residence determined?

By law Signup and view all the answers

What restriction applies to the compensation of the President during their tenure?

Cannot be increased during their term Signup and view all the answers

When do the President-elect and the Vice-President-elect assume office?

At noon on the 30th of June following the election Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following situations will the Vice-President act as President?

If the President-elect has died before assuming office Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a vacancy occurs in the Office of the Vice-President during their term?

The President nominates a new Vice-President subject to Congressional confirmation Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a permanent vacancy in the Office of the President?

The Vice-President serves until a new President is elected Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when both the President and Vice-President offices are vacated?

A special election is called or held during the next Presidential election Signup and view all the answers

How is a Vice-President confirmed after nomination?

By a majority vote of all members of both Houses of Congress, voting separately Signup and view all the answers

What must the public be informed of in case of the President's serious illness?

The state of the President's health Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during temporary inability or incapacity of the President?

The Vice-President acts as President until the President can resume duties Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Presidential Qualifications

A person must be at least forty (40) years old on the day of the election.
They must be a natural-born citizen of the Philippines.
They must be a registered voter.
Must be able to read and write.
Must have been a resident of the Philippines for at least ten (10) years immediately preceding the election.

Presidential Powers

The President has control over all executive departments, bureaus, and offices.
The President ensures that laws are faithfully executed.
The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, and can call them out in times of emergency.

Presidential & Vice Presidential Term

The President and Vice-President serve a six (6) year term.
Their terms begin at noon on the 30th of June following the election year.
The President is not eligible for re-election.
The Vice-President can only serve two (2) consecutive terms.

Presidential Oath

The President, Vice-President, or Acting President will take an oath before entering office.
The oath states that they will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill their duties, preserve and defend the Constitution, execute the laws, do justice to every man, and consecrate themselves to the service of the nation.

Presidential Residence & Compensation

The President has an official residence.
The President's salary is determined by law and cannot be decreased during their tenure.
The President does not receive any other emoluments from the government or other sources.

Acting President and Vacancies

The Vice-President will act as President if the President-elect fails to qualify, isn't chosen, is momentarily unable to discharge their duties, death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation.
If the Vice-President has to act as President, their term ends when the President qualifies, is chosen and qualified, or their disability ends.
When a permanent vacancy occurs in the Office of the Vice-President, the President nominates a replacement from the Senate or House of Representatives.
This nominee is subject to confirmation by a majority vote of all members of both Houses of Congress, voting separately.

Rules on Nepotism

The President is prohibited from appointing their spouse and relatives within the fourth civil degree, up to first cousin, grandnephew, and grandniece during their tenure in office.

Appointments

Appointments are extended by an Acting President and remain effective unless revoked by the elected President within ninety days of assuming office.
Two months before presidential elections and up to the end of their term, the President is prohibited from making appointments, except for temporary appointments to executive positions when continued vacancies would harm public service or safety.

Appointment Power

The President has the power to appoint high government officials.
This power is shared with the Commission on Appointments, which has the authority to ratify or reject nominations.

Provincial Governor Powers

Enforce all laws and ordinances.
Implement all approved policies, programs, projects, services, and activities of the province.
Initiate and maximize the generation of resources and revenues for development plans.
Ensure delivery of basic services.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the qualifications, powers, and terms of the President and Vice-President in the Philippines. This quiz covers essential facts about eligibility, responsibilities, and the electoral process for the highest offices in the country. Perfect for students of political science or anyone interested in Philippine governance.