Executive Branch and Presidential Elections - Philippines

False (B)

It is the final arbiter of controversies and disputes.

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Natural born citizen = Must be born a citizen of the Philippines Good record as a lawyer = Demonstrates integrity and competence in legal practice Leadership experience = Experience in leading within the legal profession Potential appellate judge = Ability to serve as an appellate judge for at least 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The President (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judicial Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sandiganbayan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To handle criminal matters, violations of municipal ordinances, and certain civil cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1606</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sandiganbayan = Graft and corrupt practices cases Shari’a District Courts = Family rights and duties of Filipino Muslims First level courts = Criminal matters and municipal ordinances Shari’a Circuit Courts = Contractual relations in specified provinces</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Court of Appeals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are under the oversight of the Department of the Interior and Local Government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To review and modify decisions made by lower courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regional Trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regional Trial Courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metropolitan Trial Courts = First Level Courts in Metropolitan Manila Court of Appeals = Reviews decisions from lower courts Court of Tax Appeals = Deals with tax-related cases Regional Trial Courts = Handles serious criminal offenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal revenue allotment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Capacity limitations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>81</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>taxes and fees</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provinces = 81 Cities = 146 Municipalities = 1,489 Barangays = Over 42,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing local ordinances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adaptation and replication of successful strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To raise funds and discourage consumption of specific items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Profits from selling assets such as stocks or real estate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rental Income Tax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Capital Gains Tax = Applied to profits from selling assets Rental Income Tax = Applied to earnings from renting out property Royalty Income Tax = On earnings from intellectual property Franchise Tax = For the privilege of doing business in a specific area</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apathy or lack of information among citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure government benefits from natural resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By Sector, By Cost Structure, By Expense Class, By Object, By Region, By Type of Appropriation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-tax revenues = Income from sources other than taxes Enforcing Compliance = Efforts to catch tax evaders Broadening the Tax Base = Including more individuals in the tax system Mining Tax = Tax on mineral extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It makes it easier for people to file taxes and make payments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By making it easier to register and pay taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Highest court in the Philippines' appellate system, reviewing lower court decisions.

Court's power to review decisions of lower courts.

Lower courts with original jurisdiction over criminal cases below six-year imprisonment.

First level courts in metropolitan Manila.

A court's power to hear a case for the first time.

Highest court in the country, ultimate appellate court.

Legal cases involving alleged crimes.

Formal legal orders from a court to enforce or compel a specific action.

Supreme Court Justices are appointed by the President from a list of nominees by the judicial and bar council. The appointment doesn't require confirmation.

Lower court judges are appointed by the President within 90 days after the judicial and bar council submits their list.

Natural-born Filipino citizen, at least 40 years old, 15 years+ experience as a lawyer or judge in the Philippines, proven competence, integrity, probity, and independence, good academic record, and leadership experience are required.

The Supreme Court has the power to determine if laws or actions are constitutional.

Cabinet secretaries act as advisors to the President and have the authority to issue directives for their respective departments.

Highest court in the Philippines, final arbiter for legal disputes.

Department-specific orders issued by Cabinet Secretaries in compliance with their duties.

A Filipino citizen by birth (as opposed to naturalization).

Courts with original jurisdiction over criminal matters, some civil cases, and other cases. Appeals can be made to a Regional Trial Court.

A special court for graft and corruption cases involving public officials.

Courts in certain Mindanao provinces, handling family matters and contracts of Filipino Muslims.

Courts with jurisdiction over specific cases within a region or district, with emphasis on family law within the Muslim community.

Administrative divisions responsible for carrying out local tasks and responsibilities, under the general oversight of the Department of the Interior and Local Government.

Courts that can hear appeals from first-level courts.

The structure, responsibilities, powers, and functions of local government offices and officials, including their selection and removal procedures and salary details.

Government bodies at the local level, including provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays.

Transferring power and responsibilities from the national government to local governments.

LGUs raising funds through taxes and fees to support local projects.

LGUs may lack resources, trained personnel, or capacity to effectively deliver services.

LGUs can experiment with new policies and approaches to address local challenges.

LGUs have the authority to create local ordinances and resolutions to address community-specific issues.

Families maintaining political power for generations, potentially leading to corruption and limitations for new leaders.

Local executives manage local projects and services.

A small fee typically paid at immigration or border control upon leaving a country.

Income earned by the government from sources other than taxes, such as fees for services or profits from government-owned businesses.

To ensure the government benefits from the extraction of minerals from its land, discouraging over-exploitation.

This categorizes government spending based on the type of services or functions provided, like education or healthcare.

It classifies government spending based on the type of expense, such as salaries, materials, or travel.

This refers to government initiatives to include more individuals and businesses in the tax system, like making it easier to register and pay taxes.

Government efforts to ensure individuals and businesses follow tax laws by detecting and penalizing tax evasion.

Different ways to categorize the budget based on factors like economic sectors, expense types, and regions.

A tax levied on specific goods produced within a country, like alcohol, tobacco, or petroleum. It aims to raise revenue and sometimes discourage consumption.

A tax similar to import excise, but applied to goods produced within the country. It can lead to inefficiencies and delays in implementation if not managed effectively.

Businesses are required to pay taxes and obtain licenses to operate legally. They include taxes on revenue and fees for specific industries or locations.

A tax levied on certain businesses or individuals for the privilege of operating in a specific area or industry.

A tax applied to profits earned from selling assets like stocks or real estate.

A tax imposed on income earned from renting out property.

A tax levied on income earned from intellectual property, such as books, music, or inventions.

The involvement and engagement of citizens in decision-making processes at the local level. It aims to empower citizens and make government more responsive.