Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is considered the Philippine national hero?
Who is considered the Philippine national hero?
- Jose P. Rizal (correct)
- Emilio Aguinaldo
- Andres Bonifacio
- Apolinario Mabini
What is the sentiment of devotion to one's own culture, history, and homeland called?
What is the sentiment of devotion to one's own culture, history, and homeland called?
- Colonialism
- Socialism
- Nationalism (correct)
- Imperialism
What was the main goal of the Propaganda Movement?
What was the main goal of the Propaganda Movement?
- To promote armed rebellion
- To achieve peaceful assimilation and reforms (correct)
- To overthrow the Spanish government
- To seek complete independence from Spain
Which of the following was NOT a reform sought by the Propaganda Movement?
Which of the following was NOT a reform sought by the Propaganda Movement?
What was the name of the organization created in Spain to increase awareness of the needs of the Philippines?
What was the name of the organization created in Spain to increase awareness of the needs of the Philippines?
Who founded La Liga Filipina?
Who founded La Liga Filipina?
What was the main objective of the Katipunan?
What was the main objective of the Katipunan?
In what year did the violent struggle of the Filipinos against the Spaniards begin?
In what year did the violent struggle of the Filipinos against the Spaniards begin?
Which event exposed the existence of the KKK to the Spanish authorities?
Which event exposed the existence of the KKK to the Spanish authorities?
Who was Rizal's first teacher?
Who was Rizal's first teacher?
In what subjects did Rizal surpass all the Biñan boys?
In what subjects did Rizal surpass all the Biñan boys?
What was Rizal's final grade upon graduating from Ateneo?
What was Rizal's final grade upon graduating from Ateneo?
Why did Rizal decide to shift to a medical course at UST?
Why did Rizal decide to shift to a medical course at UST?
What name did Rizal use to avoid detection when he left for Spain?
What name did Rizal use to avoid detection when he left for Spain?
In which university did Rizal enroll when he got to Madrid?
In which university did Rizal enroll when he got to Madrid?
In what field did Rizal acquire more knowledge in Paris?
In what field did Rizal acquire more knowledge in Paris?
Under whose direction did Rizal work at the University Eye Hospital in Heidelberg?
Under whose direction did Rizal work at the University Eye Hospital in Heidelberg?
What was the name of the poem Rizal wrote in Heidelberg?
What was the name of the poem Rizal wrote in Heidelberg?
What does 'Kataas-taasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan' translate to?
What does 'Kataas-taasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan' translate to?
Name one of Rizal's novels.
Name one of Rizal's novels.
Who published La Solidaridad?
Who published La Solidaridad?
Where was La Liga Filipina founded?
Where was La Liga Filipina founded?
Who was the president of La Liga Filipina?
Who was the president of La Liga Filipina?
Who led the radical wing of the Liga?
Who led the radical wing of the Liga?
Where did Bonifacio and his radical members meet to form the Katipunan?
Where did Bonifacio and his radical members meet to form the Katipunan?
Which provinces joined the uprisings against the Spaniards in 1896?
Which provinces joined the uprisings against the Spaniards in 1896?
Who revealed the secret of the KKK to Father Mariano Gil?
Who revealed the secret of the KKK to Father Mariano Gil?
Who accompanied Rizal to Biñan?
Who accompanied Rizal to Biñan?
What prize did Rizal receive when he became the 'emperor' in Ateneo?
What prize did Rizal receive when he became the 'emperor' in Ateneo?
Where did Rizal receive his four year practical training in medicine?
Where did Rizal receive his four year practical training in medicine?
Flashcards
Nationalism
Nationalism
A feeling of devotion to one's culture, history, and homeland, binding people towards a common goal.
Propaganda Movement
Propaganda Movement
A period from 1880 to 1895 when Filipinos advocated for reforms in the Philippines under Spanish rule. They sought equality but not independence.
Aims of the Propaganda Movement
Aims of the Propaganda Movement
Equality, representation in Spanish Courts, secularization, human rights, public schools, and abolishing forced labor.
La Solidaridad
La Solidaridad
An organization in Spain that aimed to increase awareness of the needs of the Philippines and promote closer relations with Spain.
Signup and view all the flashcards
La Liga Filipina
La Liga Filipina
An organization founded by Jose Rizal to involve people directly in the reform movement, uniting the archipelago.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cuerpo de Compromisarios
Cuerpo de Compromisarios
A group that pledged to continue supporting La Solidaridad after the Liga membership split.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Katipunan (KKK)
Katipunan (KKK)
Radical wing of the Liga, led by Bonifacio, devoted to independence through revolution.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Jose Rizal's belief
Jose Rizal's belief
His talent and passion made him believe that the pen was mightier than the sword.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Father Mariano Gil
Father Mariano Gil
A Filipino priest who revealed the secrets of the KKK to Spanish authorities, igniting the conflict.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Provinces in the Uprising
Provinces in the Uprising
The KKK chapters from these provinces joined the uprising against the Spaniards.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Doña Teodora Alonso
Doña Teodora Alonso
The first teacher of Rizal who discovered his talent in poetry and encouraged him to write poems.
Signup and view all the flashcards
School Days in Biñan 1870-71
School Days in Biñan 1870-71
Rizal's school where he beat all Biñan boys in academic studies, surpassing them in Spanish, Latin, and other subjects.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rizal's Ateneo grades
Rizal's Ateneo grades
Known as sobresaliente or excellent while getting 5 medals.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rizal shifted to medicine
Rizal shifted to medicine
To be a physician and treat his mother's failing eyesight.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Jose Mercado
Jose Mercado
Rizal's pseudonym to avoid detection.
Signup and view all the flashcardsStudy Notes
- José Rizal, the Philippine national hero, advocated for change through writing rather than violence.
Nationalism
- Nationalism involves a person's dedication to their homeland's culture, history, and aspirations.
- It unites people towards a shared goal for the collective good.
The Propaganda Movement
- The Propaganda Movement sought reforms in the Philippines from 1880 to 1895.
- Prominent members included José Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce, and Marcelo H. del Pilar.
- The movement aimed for the Philippines to become a province of Spain, with Filipinos enjoying the same rights as Spaniards.
- Propagandists sought reforms rather than complete independence from Spain.
- Reforms sought included:
- Equality between Filipinos and Spaniards
- Philippine representation in the Spanish Courts
- Secularization of parishes and expulsion of friars
- Basic human rights, including freedom of the press and assembly.
- A public-school system independent of Catholic friars
- Abolition of forced labor and sales, guaranteeing freedoms and equal opportunities in government service.
La Solidaridad
- La Solidaridad was founded in Spain on December 13, 1888.
- It was created by Filipino liberals exiled in 1872 and students in Europe.
- The organization aimed to raise awareness of the Philippines' needs and foster closer ties with Spain.
- It was succeeded by Cuerpo de Compromisarios and Katipunan.
La Liga Filipina
- La Liga Filipina (The Philippine League) was founded by José Rizal in 1892 in Manila.
- It was derived from La Solidaridad and the Propaganda Movement.
- The aims were to unite the archipelago, provide mutual protection, defend against injustice, encourage education and commerce, and study the implementation of reforms.
- Due to the rise of the Katipunan, the Liga split, with conservatives forming the Cuerpo de Compromisarios to support La Solidaridad.
- Radicals led by Bonifacio formed the Katipunan (KKK), a secret revolutionary society.
The Philippine Revolution
- After Rizal's exile, conservative Liga members formed Los Compromisarios to financially support Marcelo H. Del Pilar and La Solidaridad.
- This support eventually ceased, leading to the failure of the reform campaign.
- Andres Bonifacio, from the radical wing, believed in achieving change through violent revolution.
The Founding and Spread of Katipunan
- On July 7, 1892, Bonifacio and others formed the Katipunan (KKK).
- The Katipunan sought to unite Filipinos and achieve separation from Spain through revolution.
- It aimed at abolishing Spanish rule and was a rejection of peaceful means by the lower middle classes.
The Uprising of 1896
- The violent struggle against the Spaniards began in 1896.
- In August, KKK members in eight provinces joined the uprisings.
- The provinces included Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Batangas, Laguna, and Pampanga.
- The KKK was exposed to Father Mariano Gil on August 19, 1896, through Honoria, the sister of Teodoro Patino, although some sources say the Spanish knew in May 1896.
- On February 17, 1897, the Battle of Zapote Bridge occurred, led by Edilberto Evangelista, who was killed, preventing Spanish reinforcement in Cavite.
Jose Rizal educational background
- Rizal's first teacher was his mother, Doña Teodora, who taught him poetry.
- His private tutors were Maestro Celestino, Maestro Lucas, and Leon Monroy.
- He studied in Biñan under Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz, excelling in Spanish, Latin, and other subjects.
- Rizal entered Ateneo on June 10, 1872, and graduated on March 23, 1877, with excellent grades and 5 medals.
- He took part in extracurricular activities such as:
- Classroom emperor and campus leader
- Secretary of Marian Congregation
- Member of Academy of Spanish Literature and the Academy of Natural Sciences
- Studied painting and sculpture
- Practiced gymnastics and fencing
Medical Studies in University of Sto. Thomas 1877-1882
- Rizal studied Philosophy and Letters at UST before shifting to medicine to treat his mother's eyesight.
- He consulted Fr. Pablo Ramon, who recommended medicine.
- He took Cosmology, Metaphysics, Theodicy, and History of Philosophy.
- Rizal received practical medical training at the Hospital de San Juan de Dios.
- He excelled and was the second-best student in his medicine class.
Rizal at University of Madrid (1882-1885)
- Rizal secretly left for Spain, using the name "Jose Mercado".
- On May 3, 1882, he boarded Salvadora bound for Singapore.
- He enrolled in Philosophy and Letters and Medicine at Universidad Central de Madrid on November 3, 1882.
- On June 21, 1884, he earned a degree of Licentiate in Medicine then finished his studies in Philosophy and Letters on June 19, 1885.
Experiences in Europe
- In 1885, Rizal went to Paris to study ophthalmology.
- He befriended Maximo Viola, Señor Eusebio Corominas, Don Miguel Morayta, and Dr. Louis de Weckert.
- On February 3, 1886, he went to Heidelberg, Germany, and worked at the University Eye Hospital under Dr. Otto Becker.
- On April 22, 1886, Rizal wrote "A Las Flores de Heidelberg" inspired by the flowers along the Neckar River.
- On August 14, 1886, Rizal arrived in Leipzig and attended lectures on history and psychology.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
