Philippine Music: Buencamino, Santiago & Abelardo
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Questions and Answers

Which composer's work demonstrates a clear fusion of Western techniques with traditional folk materials, contributing significantly to the evolution of Filipino music?

  • Nicanor Abelardo, evident in his compositions like *Mutya ng Pusi*.
  • Antonio Molina, because of his use of Impressionist techniques in piano compositions
  • Francisco Buencamino, through his ventures into musical direction for films.
  • Francisco Santiago, incorporating Western forms within his Romantic style. (correct)

A music student is researching early 20th-century Filipino composers who significantly impacted musical education. Which composer should they focus on to understand the establishment of formal music conservatories in the Philippines?

  • Antonio Molina, for his contributions to Philippine Impressionist Music.
  • Francisco Santiago, because he was the first Filipino Director of the Conservatory of Music.
  • Francisco Buencamino, for founding the Centro Escolar de Señoritas Conservatory of Music. (correct)
  • Nicanor Abelardo, due to the naming of the Abelardo Hall in UP College of Music.

If a music historian is tracing the roots of Impressionist music influence in the Philippines, whose works would provide the most relevant examples for study?

  • Antonio Molina, who integrated Impressionist styles into his compositions. (correct)
  • Francisco Santiago, a key figure in Romantic music and the 'Father of the Kundiman'.
  • Nicanor Abelardo, celebrated for his Romantic compositions and influence on Filipino music.
  • Francisco Buencamino, known for his popular piano works and contributions to film music.

A concert pianist wants to perform works by Filipino composers that represent the Romantic period. Which set of compositions would be most appropriate?

<p><em>Larawan</em> by Francisco Buencamino, <em>Pakiusap</em> by Francisco Santiago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural centers and music halls are named in honor of significant Filipino composers. Which composer has a major theater named after him at the Cultural Center of the Philippines?

<p>Nicanor Abelardo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Francisco Buencamino

A noted Filipino composer who founded music academies and composed popular piano works.

Father of the Kundiman

Title given to Francisco Santiago for his contributions to this traditional Filipino music genre.

Nicanor Abelardo

A 20th-century composer known for his Romantic-style music and notable compositions.

Antonio Molina

Filipino composer recognized as the 'Father of Philippine Impressionist Music' who integrated Romantic styles.

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Kundiman

A traditional Filipino lyrical song expressing love, popularized by composers like Santiago.

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Study Notes

Music of the Philippines - Summary

  • European and American musical styles influenced Philippine compositions
  • Works of Filipino composers show evidence of Western influences
  • Francisco Buencamino founded the Centro Escolar de Señoritas Conservatory of Music in 1930
  • His works (e.g., Mayon, Larawan, Maligayang Bati) are now staples in the Philippines
  • He also scored for films and wrote zarzuelas and kundimans
  • Francisco Santiago is known as the "Father of the Kundiman" and part of a group of Filipino composers
  • His style combined romantic elements with Western forms and techniques, notably in folk music (e.g., Pakisap, Madaling Araw, Kundiman)
  • He was the first Filipino director at the Conservatory of Music
  • Nicanor Abelardo, despite being a modern composer, worked in a romantic style
  • Examples of his works are Mutya ng Pusisy, Nergaar-ka Iray, a Cavatina for Violoncello, and Magbalik sa Hirang
  • The Tanhans Abelardo, Cultural Center of the Philippines, is named after him
  • Antonio Molina combined romantic and impressionist styles
  • He was influenced by Debussy's harmonies but retained much of the impressionist characteristics in his melody
  • A notable work is his piano composition—Malikmata (Transfiguration)

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Description

Overview of famous Filipino composers Francisco Buencamino, Francisco Santiago and Nicanor Abelardo. The style of these composers combines romantic elements with Western forms and techniques. The composers' works are staples in the Philippines.

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