Philippine Composers and their Works

Music

• Nicanor Abelardo from Bulacan wrote "Unang Buko" and the "UP Naming Mahal" official anthem.
• His famous works include "Nasaan ka Irog?".
• Felipe Padilla De Leon from Nueva Ecija is known for "Pasko Na Naman" and "Ako'y Pilipino".
• Lucio San Pedro from Angono, Rizal, composed "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan".
• Antonio Molina was influenced by Claude Debussy and wrote "Magsimula ka".
• Francisco Santiago, known as the "Father of Kundiman," wrote "Pilipinas Kong Mahal".
• Ryan Cayabyab is known for "Tuwing Umuulan at Kapiling Ka".
• Chino Toledo's famous work is "Alitaptap".
• Jose Maceda is known for "Udlot - udlot".
• Lucresia Kasilag's famous work is "Toccata for Percussion and Winds".
• Francisco Feliciano is known for "Pok pok Alimpako".
• Constancio De Guzman's famous work is "Maalaala Mo Kaya".
• Miguel Mike Velarde Jr.'s famous work is "Dahil Sa Yo".
• Ernani Cuenco's famous work is "Gaano Ko Ikaw Kamahal".
• Levi Celerio's famous work is "Ang Pipit".
• George Canseco's famous work is "Sinasamba Kita".

Art: Media Based Art and Design in the Philippines

• Photography is used for news, tourism, historical documentation, communication, and propaganda.
• Albert Honiss established the first photo studio in the Philippines.
• Felix Laureano is a Filipino photographer.
• Eduardo Masterre is considered the "Father of Philippine Photography".
• George Tapan is a travel photographer.
• John Chua is an advertising and commercial photographer.
• Film communicates ideas through motion pictures.
• Filmmaking involves producing motion pictures.
• Cinematography is the technology of motion pictures.
• Thomas Edison invented the apparatus for filming.
• The Lumiere Brothers created the device called cinematographe.
• Eadward Muybridge is known for his work "Horse in Motion".
• Filmmaking in the Philippines began before the end of the 19th century.
• Jose Nepocemeno is considered the "Father of Philippine Movie".
• Lino Brocka founded the concerned artists.
• Mike De Leon uses computer graphics in films.
• Ishmael Bernal is recognized as a genius of Philippine cinema.
• Ricardo Ricky Lee has produced hundreds of film scripts.
• Marilou Diaz Abaya is a woman director.

Print and Digital Media

• Print media includes any printed content used to circulate information.
• Digital media is content viewed through electronic devices.
• Animation is the rapid display of a sequence of static images.
• Cartoons are more stylized and often exaggerated.
• Furniture design in the Philippines was symbolic and used wood and bamboo.
• Kenneth Cokenque incorporates indigenous materials in designs.
• Fashion is based on considerations such as status.
• Monique Lhuillier designs fashion for bridal wear.
• Josie Nateri creates cotton-made hugene, RTW, and accessories.

Physical Education: Dance

• Dance is an art form, a means of self-expression, and exercise.
• Street dance evolved outside traditional dance studios in available open spaces and includes hip-hop, funk, and breakdancing.
• Street dance history goes back to the early 80s, evolving out of the hip-hop scene.
• Breaking, Top Rock, Down Rock, Power Moves, Finishing Moves are key movements in dance.
• Locking involves exaggerated hand and arm movements.
• Krumping is freestyle dance including wobbles, stomps, arm swings, and chest pops.
• Popping involves quick contraction and relaxation of muscles.
• Waving creates the illusion of a wave traveling through the body.
• Robotics Dance Style mimics the movements of a robot.
• House Dance involves fast footwork and body movement.
• Common dance injuries include bruises, dislocation and fracture, and tendinitis.
• Injuries are caused by lack of warm-up and cool down, imbalance in body load, misalignment of the body, weak technique, and missteps.

Health: Global Initiatives and Substance Use

• Global Health Initiatives address infections, diseases, immunization, and health systems.
• The Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization improves access to and development of new vaccines.
• The Global Fund aims to accelerate the end of AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
• The Millennium Development Goals increased aid flow into education and public health.
• Sustainable Development Goals include eradicating poverty and hunger and achieving universal primary education.
• Other goals are to promote gender equality, empower women, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, and combat HIV/AIDS.
• Goals also include ensuring environmental sustainability and developing a global partnership for development.
• Tobacco was used by Native Americans around 5000 BC in shamanistic rituals and burning incense.
• Jean Nicot introduced tobacco to Europe.
• Tobacco was originally used as medicine but has negative health impacts.
• Smoking can cause health damage, including cancer.
• The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control protects present and future generations by promoting the highest standard of health.
• SORE (Sin) Demand Reduction Provision involves price and tax measures to reduce consumer use.
• Impacts of health initiatives include implementing programs for tobacco research.
• Alcohol - Global strategies seek reduction in the harmful use.
• Alcohol causes 2.5 million deaths every year.
• RA 10351 (SIN TAX of 2012).
• It discourages Filipinos to smoke.
• Think - how we think
• Feel - handle stress and emotions
• Behave - response on events such as family and friends
• The Global Mental Health Action Plan plays an essential role in mental health.