20th Century Filipino Composers
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic distinguishes Global Health Initiatives from other health programs?

  • Focusing solely on communicable diseases.
  • Being programs initiated by WHO/UN in partnership with the World Bank which targets diverse health problems. (correct)
  • Primarily addressing healthcare in developed nations.
  • Operating independently of international organizations.

What strategic approach is used to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goal of reducing child mortality?

  • Focusing exclusively on urban healthcare improvements.
  • Implementing widespread educational reforms.
  • Prioritizing economic development initiatives.
  • Providing targeted interventions to families with newborns, such as vaccination and nutrition programs. (correct)

How do digital health initiatives contribute to strengthening health systems, especially in remote or underserved areas?

  • They provide real-time information to decision-makers and community health workers, and support decision-making processes. (correct)
  • They replace traditional healthcare providers with automated systems.
  • They focus solely on data collection without providing feedback to local healthcare providers.
  • They operate independently of existing health infrastructure.

What is the primary aim of Health Systems Strengthening (HSS) in the context of maternal health?

<p>To reduce preventable deaths related to pregnancy and childbirth by reinforcing health systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the 'Innovation for Uptake, Scale, and Equity in Immunization' program?

<p>To ensure equitable access to life-saving vaccines, especially in remote and underserved areas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a core characteristic that distinguishes street dance from other dance forms?

<p>Emphasis on improvisation, personal expression, and individuality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a dancer incorporates sharp, robotic movements and isolates specific body parts in sync with the music, which hip-hop style are they most likely performing?

<p>Popping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dance crew incorporates synchronized arm movements, dramatic pauses, and playful gestures with a touch of humor. Which style best describes their performance?

<p>Locking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style is characterized by powerful, energetic movements to express raw emotion and aggression, often serving as a release?

<p>Krumping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dancer is performing quick hand and arm movements to form geometric shapes. Which dance style are they most likely executing?

<p>Tutting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a dancer is described as a 'rocker' and performing fast heel and toe action suitable for electronic music, which dance style are they most likely engaged in?

<p>Shuffling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dancer fluidly weaves their arms and wrists to create seamless, feminine movements. Which specific dance style is being performed?

<p>Waacking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the scope of 'global health'?

<p>Health concerns that cross national borders and require international cooperation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is most representative of Lucio San Pedro's compositional style?

<p>Romantic nationalism expressed through lyrical melodies and rich tonality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of Antonio J. Molina in Philippine music history?

<p>Introducing Impressionist music to the Philippines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ryan Cayabyab is best known for compositions that:

<p>blend traditional Filipino elements with contemporary pop styles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Catalino Brocka influence the Philippine film industry and society?

<p>By promoting freedom of expression and social commentary in his films. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes the work of Marilou Diaz Abaya?

<p>Exploration of feminist themes and women's issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of John Chua's photography?

<p>Advertising and commercial projects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Antonio Velasquez in Philippine comics history?

<p>He is considered the 'Father of Tagalog Comics' for works like 'Mga Kabalbalan ni Kenkoy'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does street dance relate to Hip-Hop culture?

<p>It serves as an original form of expression within Hip-Hop culture, originating in social gatherings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Global Health Initiatives

Programs initiated by the UN and WHO targeting health issues like emerging diseases and environmental factors.

Millennium Development Goals

Eight targets established by the UN to improve global health by 2015.

Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger

A goal targeting the elimination of severe poverty and hunger worldwide.

Reducing Maternal Mortality

Strategies aimed at decreasing death rates during childbirth through better healthcare.

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Digital Health Initiative

A program focusing on computer-based solutions to improve health services and data sharing.

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Lucio San Pedro

A composer known as ‘Romantic Nationalist’ and famous for lullabies like Sa Ugoy ng Duyan.

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Francisco Santiago

Referred to as the 'Father of Kundiman' and part of the Triumvirate of Filipino Composers.

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Triumvirate of Filipino Composers

A group consisting of Antonio Molina, Nicanor Abelardo, and Francisco Santiago.

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Antonio J. Molina

Known as the ‘Father of Philippine Impressionist Music’.

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Francisco Feliciano

Asia's leading figure in liturgical music and known for sacred compositions.

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Xyza Bacani

A photographer specializing in street and documentary photography.

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Catalino Brocka

Filmmaker who promoted 'freedom of expression' in the Philippine Constitution.

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Street Dance

A dance style originating from social gatherings and street parties for self-expression.

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Hip-Hop Dance Origin

Hip-hop dance originated in the Bronx, New York City, in 1970.

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B-boying

Also called breakdancing; involves Top Rock, Down Rock, Freezes, and Power Moves.

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Popping

A dance style with sharp, robotic movements in sync with music beats.

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Locking

A fun dance style featuring coordinated arm movements, pauses, and playful gestures.

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Krumping

A high-energy dance style to express raw emotion and aggression.

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Tutting

A dance style using quick hand and arm movements to create geometric shapes.

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Global Health

Health issues that transcend national boundaries, requiring global initiatives.

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Study Notes

20th Century Traditional Filipino Composers

  • Lucio San Pedro, known as the "Romantic Nationalist," composed works like "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan" (a lullaby). His orchestral pieces include "Suite Pastorale" and "Lahing Kayumanggi."
  • Francisco Santiago is called the "Father of the Kundiman."
  • Nicanor Abelardo is associated with the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
  • Antonio J. Molina is known as the "Father of Philippine Impressionist Music."
  • Rodolfo Cornejo was the first Filipino composer to receive an honorary degree from a U.S. music school.
  • Ryan Cayabyab composed "Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika."
  • The "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers" includes Antonio Molina, Nicanor Abelardo, and Francisco Santiago.
  • Philippine contemporary composers use traditional styles. Examples are Nicanor Abelardo, Antonio Molina, Francisco Buencamino Sr., and Ryan Cayabyab.

Additional Filipino Composers

  • Francisco Feliciano is a prominent figure in liturgical music in Asia.
  • Jonas Baes uses unconventional musical instruments.
  • "Pilipinas Kong Mahal" is a piece with a 4/4 time signature.

Filipino Media-Based Artists (Arts)

  • Photography: Xyza Bacani (street/documentary), John Chua (advertising/commercial), and Manny Librodo (travel, people, glamour, fashion).
  • Comics: Antonio Velasquez ("Father of Tagalog Comics," creator of "Mga Kabalbalan ni Kenkoy"), and Mars Ravelo ("King of Filipino Komiks").

Film

  • Catalino Brocka promoted "freedom of expression" in Philippine films.
  • Marilou Diaz Abaya is a feminist film director.
  • Maryo Delos Reyes focuses on youth-oriented films.
  • Laurice Guillen directed "Tanging Yaman."

Hip-Hop Culture (Physical Education)

  • Street dance originated in social gatherings.
  • It emphasizes improvisation and personal expression.
  • The Bronx, New York City, is the birthplace of hip-hop dance.
  • Hip-hop dance emerged in the 1970s.

Hip-Hop Dance Styles

  • B-boying/Breaking: Involves head spins, windmills, and intricate footwork; known for strength, flexibility, and rhythm.
  • Popping: Characterized by sharp, robotic movements isolating body parts, synchronized with music.
  • Locking: Involves coordinated arm movements, dramatic pauses, and playful gestures. Often performed to funky music.
  • Krumping: A dance expressing raw emotion and aggression through powerful movements.
  • Tutting: Uses quick hand and arm movements to create shapes resembling geometric patterns.
  • Shuffling: A dance style featuring fast heel-toe actions, suitable for various electronic music.
  • Waacking: Stylized posing and fast synchronized arm movements.

Global Health

  • Global health concerns extend beyond national borders.
  • Initiatives focus on protecting and promoting health worldwide.
  • United Nations programs tackle various health challenges (e.g., emerging diseases, climate change).

Millennium Development Goals

  • Eight targets the United Nations set for 2015.
  • The goals include poverty eradication, education, gender equality, and disease combat.
  • Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger
  • Achieving universal primary education
  • Promoting gender equality and empowering women
  • Reducing child mortality
  • Improving maternal health
  • Combating HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other diseases
  • Ensuring environmental sustainability
  • Global partnerships for development

Innovation in Immunization

  • Programs provide life-saving vaccines to underserved areas.
  • The initiative is aimed specifically at preventing preventable diseases through targeted immunization efforts.
  • The program designs and deploys computer-based solutions to improve health systems and provide real-time information.
  • Health Systems Strengthening (HSS) aims to reduce preventable deaths and create resilient health communities.

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Description

Explore 20th-century traditional Filipino composers like Lucio San Pedro, Francisco Santiago, and Nicanor Abelardo. Discover their contributions to kundiman, orchestral music, and Philippine Impressionist music. Learn about the Triumvirate of Filipino Composers and contemporary artists like Ryan Cayabyab.

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