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Questions and Answers
What is the focus of 21st Century Literature?
Which language(s) are considered for Philippine literature?
What contributed to the increased acceptability of all types of books in the 2000s?
What type of literature was converted into graphic novel form to engage young readers?
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During which period did the military government establish the Ministry of Public Affairs to supervise newspapers, books, and other publications?
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Which period is characterized by the youth becoming strong and rebellious, especially in literature?
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Which event led to the people's voices calling for a change in leadership that could no longer be contained?
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Which period is characterized by the development of Philippine literature focusing on contemporary issues and embracing new literary forms?
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What type of poetry was popular during the Japanese period in the Philippines?
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Who is known as the 'Father of Tagalog Novel' and authored 'Nena and Neneng'?
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What literary work written during Spanish colonization dictates how people should conduct themselves especially in public gatherings?
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What was the main reason for Filipino literary writers to turn to writing in Filipino and other vernacular languages during the Japanese period?
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What is the primary focus of Marxist literary theory?
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What does sociological criticism emphasize in literature?
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What is the ultimate goal of feminist theory and literary criticism?
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What does historical criticism consider when analyzing literary works?
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What is the focus of Marxist literary theory?
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What does Sociological criticism emphasize?
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According to historical criticism, what influences a literary selection?
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What is the ultimate goal of Feminist theory and literary criticism?
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Study Notes
21st Century Literature Focus
- Themes reflect contemporary societal issues, technology, and cultural diversity.
- Emphasizes innovative forms and expressions in storytelling.
Languages in Philippine Literature
- Primarily includes Filipino and regional vernacular languages such as Cebuano, Ilocano, and others.
Increased Acceptability of Books in the 2000s
- Rise of digital publishing and online platforms made literature more accessible.
- Growing interest in diverse genres attracting wider readership.
Literature Transformed into Graphic Novels
- Classic stories and literary texts have been adapted into graphic novel formats to appeal to younger audiences.
Military Government and Literary Supervision
- The Ministry of Public Affairs was established to control publications during the Martial Law period in the 1970s.
Youth Rebellion in Literature
- The 1980s marked a period of youth activism reflected in literary works, advocating for social change.
Call for Leadership Change
- The People Power Revolution was a pivotal event where public sentiment urged a change in political leadership in the Philippines.
Contemporary Philippine Literature Development
- The late 20th century saw the emergence of literature tackling modern-day issues and adopting experimental forms.
Poetry During the Japanese Period
- Haiku and other forms of Japanese poetry gained prominence during the occupation in the 1940s.
'Father of Tagalog Novel'
- José Rizal is recognized as the 'Father of the Tagalog Novel' for his works including 'Nena and Neneng.'
Literary Work from Spanish Colonization
- "Himno Nacional Filipino" outlined expected behaviors at public events, serving as a moral guide.
Shift to Filipino and Vernacular Writing
- During the Japanese occupation, Filipino writers leaned towards native languages to promote nationalism and cultural identity.
Primary Focus of Marxist Literary Theory
- Analyzes literature based on class struggle, economic power, and the influence of capitalism.
Sociological Criticism in Literature
- Examines the societal contexts and cultural backgrounds that shape literary works and their reception.
Ultimate Goal of Feminist Literary Theory
- Aims to advocate for women's rights and representation in literature, challenging patriarchal norms.
Historical Criticism Considerations
- Considers the historical context surrounding the creation of a literary work, including the author's background and societal conditions.
Focus of Marxist Literary Theory (Reiteration)
- Again underscores the examination of literature through the lens of socioeconomic factors and power dynamics.
Emphasis of Sociological Criticism (Reiteration)
- Highlights the importance of societal influences on literature, exploring how social structures affect themes and characters.
Influences on Literary Selections According to Historical Criticism
- Analyzes how historical events, cultural movements, and societal changes shape the choices and themes of literary works.
Ultimate Goal of Feminist Theory and Literary Criticism (Reiteration)
- Reiterates its focus on promoting gender equality in literature and advocating for a deeper understanding of women’s experiences.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Philippine literature during the Japanese period (1941-1945) with this quiz. Explore the impact of Japanese occupation on the country's literary tradition and key literary figures from that era.
