Philippine Literature under Japanese Occupation Quiz

21st Century Literature Focus

• Themes reflect contemporary societal issues, technology, and cultural diversity.
• Emphasizes innovative forms and expressions in storytelling.

Languages in Philippine Literature

• Primarily includes Filipino and regional vernacular languages such as Cebuano, Ilocano, and others.

Increased Acceptability of Books in the 2000s

• Rise of digital publishing and online platforms made literature more accessible.
• Growing interest in diverse genres attracting wider readership.

Literature Transformed into Graphic Novels

• Classic stories and literary texts have been adapted into graphic novel formats to appeal to younger audiences.

Military Government and Literary Supervision

• The Ministry of Public Affairs was established to control publications during the Martial Law period in the 1970s.

Youth Rebellion in Literature

• The 1980s marked a period of youth activism reflected in literary works, advocating for social change.

Call for Leadership Change

• The People Power Revolution was a pivotal event where public sentiment urged a change in political leadership in the Philippines.

Contemporary Philippine Literature Development

• The late 20th century saw the emergence of literature tackling modern-day issues and adopting experimental forms.

Poetry During the Japanese Period

• Haiku and other forms of Japanese poetry gained prominence during the occupation in the 1940s.

'Father of Tagalog Novel'

• José Rizal is recognized as the 'Father of the Tagalog Novel' for his works including 'Nena and Neneng.'

Literary Work from Spanish Colonization

• "Himno Nacional Filipino" outlined expected behaviors at public events, serving as a moral guide.

Shift to Filipino and Vernacular Writing

• During the Japanese occupation, Filipino writers leaned towards native languages to promote nationalism and cultural identity.

Primary Focus of Marxist Literary Theory

• Analyzes literature based on class struggle, economic power, and the influence of capitalism.

Sociological Criticism in Literature

• Examines the societal contexts and cultural backgrounds that shape literary works and their reception.

Ultimate Goal of Feminist Literary Theory

• Aims to advocate for women's rights and representation in literature, challenging patriarchal norms.

Historical Criticism Considerations

• Considers the historical context surrounding the creation of a literary work, including the author's background and societal conditions.

Focus of Marxist Literary Theory (Reiteration)

• Again underscores the examination of literature through the lens of socioeconomic factors and power dynamics.

Emphasis of Sociological Criticism (Reiteration)

• Highlights the importance of societal influences on literature, exploring how social structures affect themes and characters.

Influences on Literary Selections According to Historical Criticism

• Analyzes how historical events, cultural movements, and societal changes shape the choices and themes of literary works.

Ultimate Goal of Feminist Theory and Literary Criticism (Reiteration)

• Reiterates its focus on promoting gender equality in literature and advocating for a deeper understanding of women’s experiences.

Test your knowledge of Philippine literature during the Japanese period (1941-1945) with this quiz. Explore the impact of Japanese occupation on the country's literary tradition and key literary figures from that era.