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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Contemporary/Modern period in Japanese literature?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Contemporary/Modern period in Japanese literature?
- Predominance of traditional poetry forms
- Emphasis on foreign language use
- Use of native language for literary expression (correct)
- Focus on thematic complexity
What defines a Haiku in Japanese poetry?
What defines a Haiku in Japanese poetry?
- A poem structured in 5-7-5 syllable pattern (correct)
- A poem of six lines with varied syllables
- A narrative poem with a moral lesson
- An unrhymed verse of any length
What is the primary purpose of folk songs?
What is the primary purpose of folk songs?
- To serve as historical documents
- To convey stories from written literature
- To provide entertainment through theatrical performances
- To be passed by oral tradition among the people (correct)
Which of the following best describes folk narratives?
Which of the following best describes folk narratives?
What is a distinguishing feature of folk speech?
What is a distinguishing feature of folk speech?
Which type of fiction is characterized by its brevity, typically consisting of very few words?
Which type of fiction is characterized by its brevity, typically consisting of very few words?
Which text is associated with the author Aida Rivera Ford?
Which text is associated with the author Aida Rivera Ford?
Who authored 'Mariang Makilig'?
Who authored 'Mariang Makilig'?
What is the title of the text from the Ilocos Region?
What is the title of the text from the Ilocos Region?
Identify the author of 'Varong banggi'.
Identify the author of 'Varong banggi'.
In which region is 'An iray na una' found?
In which region is 'An iray na una' found?
Which text belongs to the Zamboanga Peninsula?
Which text belongs to the Zamboanga Peninsula?
What does the term 'literature' originate from?
What does the term 'literature' originate from?
Which period is the longest in Philippine literary history?
Which period is the longest in Philippine literary history?
During the Spanish Colonial Period, what type of literature was primarily religious?
During the Spanish Colonial Period, what type of literature was primarily religious?
What was a major characteristic of Philippine literature during the American Colonization Period?
What was a major characteristic of Philippine literature during the American Colonization Period?
Which of the following is NOT a type of literature from the Spanish Colonial Period?
Which of the following is NOT a type of literature from the Spanish Colonial Period?
What was a defining feature of literature before the Spanish colonization?
What was a defining feature of literature before the Spanish colonization?
What is the structure of a Haiku?
What is the structure of a Haiku?
What is the main characteristic of free verse poetry?
What is the main characteristic of free verse poetry?
Which statement accurately describes a Tanaga?
Which statement accurately describes a Tanaga?
Which statement best describes proverbs?
Which statement best describes proverbs?
What distinguishes Speculative Fiction?
What distinguishes Speculative Fiction?
What does the saying 'a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step' imply?
What does the saying 'a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step' imply?
What characterizes Flash Fiction?
What characterizes Flash Fiction?
Which statement about Chick Lit is true?
Which statement about Chick Lit is true?
What is the purpose of indigenous rituals?
What is the purpose of indigenous rituals?
Which of the following best defines a modern short story?
Which of the following best defines a modern short story?
What does a Mobile Phone Text Tula represent?
What does a Mobile Phone Text Tula represent?
What does the term 'mimic dance' refer to?
What does the term 'mimic dance' refer to?
What is the main theme of 'Puppy Love' by F. Gionit Jose?
What is the main theme of 'Puppy Love' by F. Gionit Jose?
What motivates the protagonist in 'The Builder' by Edith Liempo?
What motivates the protagonist in 'The Builder' by Edith Liempo?
In 'Florante at Laura' by Francisco Balagtas, what does Florante demonstrate?
In 'Florante at Laura' by Francisco Balagtas, what does Florante demonstrate?
What is Mariang Makiling known for in Jose P. Rizal's work?
What is Mariang Makiling known for in Jose P. Rizal's work?
What is the focus of 'Seven Hills Away' by Nyan Gonzalez?
What is the focus of 'Seven Hills Away' by Nyan Gonzalez?
What significant action does Florante take for Laura in 'Florante at Laura'?
What significant action does Florante take for Laura in 'Florante at Laura'?
What is the primary focus of geography?
What is the primary focus of geography?
Which of the following best describes language?
Which of the following best describes language?
Ethnicity is primarily concerned with which aspect?
Ethnicity is primarily concerned with which aspect?
What does the term 'geo-graphin' refer to?
What does the term 'geo-graphin' refer to?
Which statement about ethnicity is true?
Which statement about ethnicity is true?
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Study Notes
Literature Overview
- Originates from Latin literatura, meaning "learning, a writing grammar."
- Encompasses various forms including poetry, riddles, stories, and legends.
- Reflects human experiences and cultural diversity.
Periods of Philippine Literary History
- Pre-colonial Period: Features rich indigenous literature prior to foreign influence.
- Spanish Colonial Period: Divided into religious and secular literature, with folk speeches, songs, narratives, and rituals being significant.
- American Colonization Period: Literature in English emerged, heavily influenced by American models of writing.
Literary Genres
- Includes free verse, modern short stories, novels, and essays.
Japanese Literature Periods
- Japanese Colonization Period: Marks a time of war and literary maturity.
- Contemporary/Modern Period: Emerged in the 1960s, emphasizing native languages over foreign influences post-1986.
Japanese Poetry Forms
- Haiku: Consists of a 5-7-5 syllable pattern.
- Tanka: Follows a 5-7-5-7-7 syllable structure.
- Karaniwang anyo: Represents common poetic forms.
Folk Speech
- Unique dialects or styles of speaking tied to specific geographic areas, characterized by variations in grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary.
Riddles
- Fun brain teasers posed as puzzling questions or statements.
Folk Songs
- Songs passed through generations by oral tradition, reflecting cultural heritage.
Folk Narratives
- Cultural tales encapsulating oral traditions, myths, legends, and fables of specific groups.
Types of Fiction
- Includes chick lit, mobile phone text, speculative fiction, flash fiction, blog writing, and hyper poetry.
Types of Poetry
- Free Verse: Poetry without a regular meter or rhyme scheme.
Types of Literature
- Indigenous Rituals: Spiritual ceremonies marking significant cultural practices.
- Proverbs: Short, popular sayings that convey general truths or advice.
Literary Forms
- Mobile Phone Text: Poems formatted as text messages for communication.
- Flash Fiction: Very short stories that convey a complete narrative.
Contemporary Modern Period
- Chick Lit: Focuses on young women’s experiences, typically written by female authors.
Dimensions of Philippine Literary History
- Involves aspects of geography, language, and ethnicity.
Geo-Graphin
- Explores the interaction between places and their inhabitants.
Language
- Defined as a system of symbols for verbal or written expression.
Ethnicity
- Refers to social groups sharing common origins or cultural-linguistic traits.
Notable Novels
- Puppy Love by F.Gionit Jose: A tale of young love.
- The Builder by Edith Liempo: Narrates the journey of a man aspiring to build a stairway to the moon.
- Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas: Explores themes of love and heroism.
Notable Works and Themes
- Being a Hero and Loving Your Country: Illustrates heroism through Florante’s character.
- Mariang Makiling by Jose Rizal: Features a mythical fairy guardian.
- Seven Hills Away by Nyan Gonzalez: Tells the story of a young boy's challenges in a small community.
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