Philippine Literature Quiz & Flashcards: Pre-Colonial to Contemporary

Which term best describes writings that are considered to have lasting artistic merit?

What is the main purpose of studying literature according to the text?

In what form did folk tales originate according to the text?

What do folk songs represent in the context of literature?

Which literary term refers to a story created in the past to explain natural events or religious beliefs?

BUGTONG refers to which type of literary work in the pre-colonial period?

What literary form is a legend characterized by?

Which type of literature uses superficial words that function figuratively and metaphorically in the form of a question?

Which literature revolves around the life and death of Jesus Christ due to the introduction of Christianity by the Spaniards?

During which period of Philippine history did Ferdinand Magellan dock on the shores?

Who is known for writing 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo'?

What is the main theme of 'Pasyon' in Filipino literature?

Literary Terms and Concepts

Classical Literature: Writings recognized for their enduring artistic value.
Purpose of Studying Literature: To understand the human experience, promote empathy, and appreciate artistic expression.

Folk Traditions

Folk Tales: Originated as oral narratives passed down through generations, often reflecting cultural values.
Folk Songs: Represent the collective thoughts and emotions of a community; serve as an expression of cultural identity.

Literary Forms and Genres

Myth: Refers to stories from the past explaining natural phenomena or religious beliefs.
Bugtong: A type of riddle or puzzle, prevalent in pre-colonial Philippine literature, often involving clever wordplay.
Legend: Characterized by exaggerated narratives, often featuring heroic figures or significant events.

Rhetorical and Thematic Elements

Rhetorical Question: A literary device utilizing superficial language to provoke thought, often phrased as a question.
Religious Literature: Focuses on themes surrounding the life and death of Jesus Christ, stemming from the introduction of Christianity by Spanish colonizers.

Historical Context

Ferdinand Magellan: Arrived in the Philippines in 1521, marking the beginning of European exploration and colonization.
José Rizal: Notable author of 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo,' crucial works in Philippine literature addressing social issues.

Cultural Themes

Pasyon: Explores themes of sacrifice, redemption, and faith, narrating the life, passion, and resurrection of Jesus in Filipino literature.

This quiz covers Philippine literature from the pre-colonial period to contemporary times, exploring the body of written works in the country. It discusses writings that exhibit excellence of form, express universal ideas, and are considered to have lasting artistic merit.