Philippine Literature Reviewer: Pre-Colonial to Contemporary Period
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Questions and Answers

Which term best describes writings that are considered to have lasting artistic merit?

  • Preserved writings (correct)
  • Colonial literature
  • Contemporary works
  • Oral traditions

What is the main purpose of studying literature according to the text?

  • To understand and appreciate one's own cultural heritage (correct)
  • To gain insights into the traditions of other cultures
  • To learn about the history of a particular language
  • To appreciate universal artistic excellence

In what form did folk tales originate according to the text?

  • Contemporary novels
  • Oral traditions (correct)
  • Written manuscripts
  • Pre-colonial literary journals

What do folk songs represent in the context of literature?

<p>Oral traditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary term refers to a story created in the past to explain natural events or religious beliefs?

<p><strong>Myth</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

BUGTONG refers to which type of literary work in the pre-colonial period?

<p><strong>Folk tale</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary form is a legend characterized by?

<p>Long narrative poem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of literature uses superficial words that function figuratively and metaphorically in the form of a question?

<p>Riddle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literature revolves around the life and death of Jesus Christ due to the introduction of Christianity by the Spaniards?

<p>Religious literature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period of Philippine history did Ferdinand Magellan dock on the shores?

<p>Spanish period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for writing 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo'?

<p>Dr. Jose P. Rizal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of 'Pasyon' in Filipino literature?

<p>Journey and suffering of Jesus Christ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Preserved writings

Writings considered to have lasting artistic merit.

Literature Study Purpose

Understanding and appreciating one's cultural heritage.

Folk Tales Origin

Originated from oral traditions.

Folk Songs in Literature

Represent oral traditions in literature.

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Myth Definition

A story explaining natural events or beliefs.

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Bugtong Meaning

A type of folk tale (a riddle).

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Legend Form

Long narrative poem.

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Riddle Literature

Superficial words for figurative meaning (questions).

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Religious Literature Theme

Focuses on the life and death of Jesus.

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Magellan's Arrival

Ferdinand Magellan arrived during the Spanish period.

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"Noli Me Tangere" Author

Written by Dr. Jose Rizal.

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"Pasyon" Theme

Focuses on Jesus's journey and suffering.

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Study Notes

Literary Terms and Concepts

  • Classical Literature: Writings recognized for their enduring artistic value.
  • Purpose of Studying Literature: To understand the human experience, promote empathy, and appreciate artistic expression.

Folk Traditions

  • Folk Tales: Originated as oral narratives passed down through generations, often reflecting cultural values.
  • Folk Songs: Represent the collective thoughts and emotions of a community; serve as an expression of cultural identity.

Literary Forms and Genres

  • Myth: Refers to stories from the past explaining natural phenomena or religious beliefs.
  • Bugtong: A type of riddle or puzzle, prevalent in pre-colonial Philippine literature, often involving clever wordplay.
  • Legend: Characterized by exaggerated narratives, often featuring heroic figures or significant events.

Rhetorical and Thematic Elements

  • Rhetorical Question: A literary device utilizing superficial language to provoke thought, often phrased as a question.
  • Religious Literature: Focuses on themes surrounding the life and death of Jesus Christ, stemming from the introduction of Christianity by Spanish colonizers.

Historical Context

  • Ferdinand Magellan: Arrived in the Philippines in 1521, marking the beginning of European exploration and colonization.
  • José Rizal: Notable author of 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo,' crucial works in Philippine literature addressing social issues.

Cultural Themes

  • Pasyon: Explores themes of sacrifice, redemption, and faith, narrating the life, passion, and resurrection of Jesus in Filipino literature.

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Description

This quiz covers Philippine literature from the pre-colonial period to contemporary times, exploring the body of written works in the country. It discusses writings that exhibit excellence of form, express universal ideas, and are considered to have lasting artistic merit.

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