Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a riddle (Bugtong) primarily known for?
What is a riddle (Bugtong) primarily known for?
In Philippine literature during the Spanish Colonial Period, what was the basis for religious practices?
In Philippine literature during the Spanish Colonial Period, what was the basis for religious practices?
What type of phrase expresses a general truth about life or a rule about behavior?
What type of phrase expresses a general truth about life or a rule about behavior?
During the Spanish Colonial Period, which language served as the medium of instruction and language of literature in the Philippines?
During the Spanish Colonial Period, which language served as the medium of instruction and language of literature in the Philippines?
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What type of phrase is 'Nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa tao ang gawa'?
What type of phrase is 'Nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa tao ang gawa'?
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Which writing system was replaced by the Roman alphabet during the Spanish Colonial Period in the Philippines?
Which writing system was replaced by the Roman alphabet during the Spanish Colonial Period in the Philippines?
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What did the molave crave for when he was a young sapling?
What did the molave crave for when he was a young sapling?
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According to the molave, why is he tall and firm?
According to the molave, why is he tall and firm?
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What does the young pest criticize the molave for?
What does the young pest criticize the molave for?
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Why did the venerable molave decide to keep quiet after the young pest's criticism?
Why did the venerable molave decide to keep quiet after the young pest's criticism?
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What sustenance did the molave draw to thrive and grow tall?
What sustenance did the molave draw to thrive and grow tall?
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What did the molave admit about offering shade to others?
What did the molave admit about offering shade to others?
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What type of play is Panunuluyan?
What type of play is Panunuluyan?
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Which play is known as the Father of Drama?
Which play is known as the Father of Drama?
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What type of competition is Karagatan?
What type of competition is Karagatan?
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The play Sainete typically features characters from which social class?
The play Sainete typically features characters from which social class?
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Which play involves a poetic debate on a socially-relevant topic?
Which play involves a poetic debate on a socially-relevant topic?
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What is the central theme of Dung-aw?
What is the central theme of Dung-aw?
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During the Post War Contemporary Period in Philippine literature, what characterized the post-liberation period?
During the Post War Contemporary Period in Philippine literature, what characterized the post-liberation period?
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In terms of readership during the Transitional Period in Philippine literature, what language had more readers compared to other vernaculars like Tagalog, Ilocano, or Hiligaynon?
In terms of readership during the Transitional Period in Philippine literature, what language had more readers compared to other vernaculars like Tagalog, Ilocano, or Hiligaynon?
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Which newspaper was NOT mentioned as part of the newspapers during the Post War Contemporary Period in the Philippines?
Which newspaper was NOT mentioned as part of the newspapers during the Post War Contemporary Period in the Philippines?
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What was the title of the novel that was recorded as the first work after the Second World War?
What was the title of the novel that was recorded as the first work after the Second World War?
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What topic does Lazaro Francisco's novel 'Maganda Pa Ang Daigdig' (1956) deal with?
What topic does Lazaro Francisco's novel 'Maganda Pa Ang Daigdig' (1956) deal with?
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'Daluyong' (1962) by Lazaro Francisco deals with which theme?
'Daluyong' (1962) by Lazaro Francisco deals with which theme?
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What did the old tree initially think about the orchid?
What did the old tree initially think about the orchid?
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How did the old tree feel when he saw the orchid still clinging after the typhoon?
How did the old tree feel when he saw the orchid still clinging after the typhoon?
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Why did the old tree think the orchid would be blown away by the typhoon?
Why did the old tree think the orchid would be blown away by the typhoon?
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What quality does the orchid attribute to herself when defending her presence?
What quality does the orchid attribute to herself when defending her presence?
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What does the orchid claim to have done in historical contexts?
What does the orchid claim to have done in historical contexts?
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How does the old tree feel about the orchid's response to his challenge?
How does the old tree feel about the orchid's response to his challenge?
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Study Notes
Riddles and Literary Forms
- Riddles (Bugtong) are primarily known for their clever wordplay and wit, often used for entertainment and cultural expression.
- Proverbial phrases convey general truths about life or behavioral rules, exemplified by 'Nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa tao ang gawa', emphasizing the interplay of divine mercy and human action.
Language and Education during Spanish Colonial Period
- Spanish served as the medium of instruction and the language of literature in the Philippines during the Spanish Colonial Period.
- The indigenous writing system, Baybayin, was replaced by the Roman alphabet.
The Molave and Symbolism in Literature
- The young molave sapling craved sunlight and space to grow, highlighting its yearning for growth.
- The molave attributes its tall and firm stature to resilience and the nourishment it derived from its environment.
- A young pest criticizes the molave's stubbornness, questioning its ability to adapt.
- The venerable molave chose to remain silent in response to the pest's criticism, reflecting wisdom in understanding conflict.
- The molave thrived on life-giving sustenance from its surroundings, drawing strength from the earth and sunlight.
- The molave acknowledges the significance of offering shade to others, symbolizing generosity.
Traditional Philippine Theater
- Panunuluyan is a type of play traditionally performed during the Christmas season, depicting the search for lodging by Mary and Joseph.
- The Father of Drama in Philippine literature is often referred to as the play "Zarsuela."
- Karagatan is a type of traditional game involving a cultural competition, often linked to maritime themes.
- The Sainete play typically features characters from the lower social class, providing a comedic or satirical lens on society.
- The poetic debate in plays is reflective of societal issues, often engaging with important social themes.
Themes and Transition in Philippine Literature
- Dung-aw centers on themes of mourning and lamentation, often related to death and loss.
- The post-liberation period in Philippine literature is characterized by a search for identity, freedom, and national consciousness.
- The Transitional Period saw an increase in readership of English, surpassing vernacular languages such as Tagalog, Ilocano, or Hiligaynon.
Post-War Literature
- "The Wound" was recorded as the first novel written after the Second World War.
- Lazaro Francisco's "Maganda Pa Ang Daigdig" (1956) deals with socio-economic issues and the struggles of the Filipino people.
- "Daluyong" (1962) by Lazaro Francisco explores themes of social justice and human rights.
Symbolism of Flora in Literature
- The old tree initially underestimated the orchid, viewing it as weak and fragile.
- Upon seeing the orchid cling on after a typhoon, the old tree felt admiration for its tenacity.
- The old tree anticipated the orchid would be blown away due to its delicate nature, showcasing the contrast between strength and perceived fragility.
- The orchid defends her presence by attributing resilience and historical significance to herself.
- The old tree feels a mix of respect and realization toward the orchid's strength in response to his underestimation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the transitional period in Philippine literature from American to modern style of writing, characterized by the struggle of mind and spirit after gaining independence from America and Japan. Explore the themes and key events of the post-liberation period in Philippine literature.
