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Questions and Answers
What notable influence did the American language and culture have on Filipino literature?
What notable influence did the American language and culture have on Filipino literature?
Which president was awarded the Peace Award by UNESCO?
Which president was awarded the Peace Award by UNESCO?
What was a significant factor in the development of Filipino literature?
What was a significant factor in the development of Filipino literature?
Which literary theme is commonly found in reflective Filipino short stories?
Which literary theme is commonly found in reflective Filipino short stories?
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Which work is often cited as reflecting the war experiences in Filipino literature?
Which work is often cited as reflecting the war experiences in Filipino literature?
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What was a major change in literature observed during the presidency of Joseph Ejercito Estrada?
What was a major change in literature observed during the presidency of Joseph Ejercito Estrada?
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What role did the Carlos Palanca Memorial Award play in Filipino literature?
What role did the Carlos Palanca Memorial Award play in Filipino literature?
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Which approach did Filipino writers adopt in response to English literary influences?
Which approach did Filipino writers adopt in response to English literary influences?
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What became the most prevalent literary form during the latter part of the American colonial period?
What became the most prevalent literary form during the latter part of the American colonial period?
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Who was the first Filipino woman to publish a short story book, and what was the title of her work?
Who was the first Filipino woman to publish a short story book, and what was the title of her work?
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What was a common theme in plays during the American colonial period in the Philippines?
What was a common theme in plays during the American colonial period in the Philippines?
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What was the primary influence of the Xylographic Press introduced by the Dominicans?
What was the primary influence of the Xylographic Press introduced by the Dominicans?
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How did the introduction of the American system of education impact Filipino literature?
How did the introduction of the American system of education impact Filipino literature?
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Which of the following individuals is known as the Father of Katipunan?
Which of the following individuals is known as the Father of Katipunan?
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Which notable work is mentioned as a famous English story during the content period?
Which notable work is mentioned as a famous English story during the content period?
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What period marked the beginning of the emergence of a new type of literature influenced by American education?
What period marked the beginning of the emergence of a new type of literature influenced by American education?
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What literary form is characterized by 12 syllables per line?
What literary form is characterized by 12 syllables per line?
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Which group of missionaries was NOT mentioned as influencing Philippine literature during the Spanish period?
Which group of missionaries was NOT mentioned as influencing Philippine literature during the Spanish period?
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What was a primary criticism of early English literary works produced by Filipino writers?
What was a primary criticism of early English literary works produced by Filipino writers?
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What does 'korido' refer to in the context of Filipino literature?
What does 'korido' refer to in the context of Filipino literature?
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What did the term 'Thomasites' refer to during the American colonial period in the Philippines?
What did the term 'Thomasites' refer to during the American colonial period in the Philippines?
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Which of the following titles was published during the Revolutionary Period and contributed to Filipino writings?
Which of the following titles was published during the Revolutionary Period and contributed to Filipino writings?
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Which event is marked by July 4, 1946, in relation to the Philippines?
Which event is marked by July 4, 1946, in relation to the Philippines?
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What were the '3Gs' that motivated the Spaniards to come to the Philippines?
What were the '3Gs' that motivated the Spaniards to come to the Philippines?
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Study Notes
American Colonial Period (1910-1945)
- Introduced a new education system emphasizing Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic (3Rs).
- The Philippine Normal School, now Philippine Normal University, was established on September 1, 1901.
- American teachers, known as Thomasites, played a significant role in educating Filipinos in English.
- The period was marked by Filipino writers producing works primarily in Spanish during the transition to English.
Transition to English Literature
- Filipino writers faced challenges in adopting English, leading to early works being seen as imitative of American models.
- By the latter part of the American colonial period, short stories became the dominant literary form.
- "Dead Stars," a notable English short story by Paz Marquez Benitez, was published in 1925, marking a significant development in Filipino literature.
Spanish Colonial Period
- Spanned from March 1521 to 1898, divided into Early Spanish (1521-1565) and Revolutionary (1565-1898) periods.
- Spaniards came to the Philippines for three main reasons: God (grace), Gold, and Governance (3Gs).
- The Xylographic Press introduced by Dominicans facilitated the publication of religious and literary materials in Spanish.
Influential Literary Figures
- José Rizal, author of "La Solidaridad," played a crucial role in Filipino nationalism.
- Graciano Lopez Jaena served as the editor of "La Solidaridad," while Marcelo H. Del Pilar was the second editor.
- Emilio Jacinto and Andres Bonifacio were pivotal figures in the revolutionary movement.
Literary Forms and Genres
- Folk songs and dramas flourished, reflecting both religious themes and European-inspired narratives.
- Two main poetic forms were "Awit" (12 syllables per line) and "Korido" (14 syllables per line).
- "Diaryong Tagalog," a Spanish-Tagalog newspaper, published many significant Filipino writings during the revolutionary period.
21st Century Literature and Political Landscape
- Benigno Simeon C.Aquino III (2010) emphasized a new era in Philippine politics, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
- Contemporary literature often reflects themes of war, as seen in "Without Seeing the Dawn" by Stevan Javellana.
Dimensions of Philippine Literature
- Filipino writers began to explore new themes, styles, and techniques, moving beyond earlier imitative works.
- Post-colonial literature increasingly incorporated vernacular languages, enriching the cultural diversity of Filipino literature.
- The establishment of notable institutions, such as the Philippine Writers’ Association in 1953 and the Carlos Palanca Memorial Award in 1955, contributed to the flourishing of Philippine literary arts.
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Description
Explore the impact of the American colonial period on Philippine literature from 1910 to 1945. Understand the transition from Spanish to English, the establishment of educational institutions, and the emergence of influential literary forms like the short story. This quiz covers key developments and figures that shaped this era.
