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Questions and Answers
What was the name of the revolutionary newspaper founded and edited by Juan Luna?
What was the name of the revolutionary newspaper founded and edited by Juan Luna?
Which of the following was a pen name used by Marcelo H. del Pilar?
Which of the following was a pen name used by Marcelo H. del Pilar?
What was the title of Marcelo H. del Pilar's satirical work that critiqued the abuses and hypocrisies of the friars and the Spanish colonial authorities?
What was the title of Marcelo H. del Pilar's satirical work that critiqued the abuses and hypocrisies of the friars and the Spanish colonial authorities?
Which of the following was a female pseudonym used by Marcelo H. del Pilar to conceal his identity while writing articles critical of the Spanish colonial government?
Which of the following was a female pseudonym used by Marcelo H. del Pilar to conceal his identity while writing articles critical of the Spanish colonial government?
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What was the title of the essay written by Marcelo H. del Pilar that denounced the excessive power and influence of the friars in Philippine society?
What was the title of the essay written by Marcelo H. del Pilar that denounced the excessive power and influence of the friars in Philippine society?
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Which newspaper, published in Spain by Filipino expatriates, was Marcelo H. del Pilar a prolific contributor to, advocating for political and social reforms in the Philippines?
Which newspaper, published in Spain by Filipino expatriates, was Marcelo H. del Pilar a prolific contributor to, advocating for political and social reforms in the Philippines?
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Which mythical creature is associated with one of Mariano Ponce's pen names?
Which mythical creature is associated with one of Mariano Ponce's pen names?
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What was the role of the Kartilya ng Katipunan in the Katipunan society?
What was the role of the Kartilya ng Katipunan in the Katipunan society?
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What was the focus of the essay Liwanag at Dilim?
What was the focus of the essay Liwanag at Dilim?
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Which publication did Mariano Ponce contribute to that was a Filipino propaganda newspaper in Spain?
Which publication did Mariano Ponce contribute to that was a Filipino propaganda newspaper in Spain?
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What did Mariano Ponce write that involved a series of letters addressing issues related to the Philippine Revolution?
What did Mariano Ponce write that involved a series of letters addressing issues related to the Philippine Revolution?
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Which legendary Visayan warrior inspired one of Mariano Ponce's pen names?
Which legendary Visayan warrior inspired one of Mariano Ponce's pen names?
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What was the pen name used by Jose Rizal when he wrote satirical articles for the Spanish newspaper 'La Solidaridad'?
What was the pen name used by Jose Rizal when he wrote satirical articles for the Spanish newspaper 'La Solidaridad'?
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Which of the following is NOT one of Jose Rizal's literary works?
Which of the following is NOT one of Jose Rizal's literary works?
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What does the pen name 'Laong Laan' mean, which was used by Jose Rizal?
What does the pen name 'Laong Laan' mean, which was used by Jose Rizal?
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Who wrote the lyrics of the Philippine national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang'?
Who wrote the lyrics of the Philippine national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang'?
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What was the pen name used by Jose Palma, which was derived from the Greek god known for his swiftness and eloquence?
What was the pen name used by Jose Palma, which was derived from the Greek god known for his swiftness and eloquence?
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Which of Jose Rizal's literary works was a sequel to 'Noli Me Tangere' and delved deeper into the injustices and oppression faced by Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule?
Which of Jose Rizal's literary works was a sequel to 'Noli Me Tangere' and delved deeper into the injustices and oppression faced by Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule?
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Study Notes
La Independencia Newspaper
- Founded and edited by Antonio Luna, playing a key role in disseminating ideas of independence and rallying support for the revolution against Spain.
Marcelo H. del Pilar
- Filipino writer, lawyer, journalist, and leading propagandist during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization in the late 19th century.
- Pen names: Plaridel (derived from his hometown, Bulacan), Pupdoh, and Dolores Manapat (used to conceal his identity while writing critical articles).
- Literary works: Dasalan at Tocsohan (Prayer and Mockery, 1884), a satirical work critiquing the abuses and hypocrisies of friars and Spanish colonial authorities.
- La Soberania Monacal en Filipinas (Monastic Sovereignty in the Philippines, 1888), an essay denouncing the excessive power and influence of friars in Philippine society.
- Contributed articles to La Solidaridad, a newspaper advocating for political and social reforms in the Philippines.
Pedro
- Literary works: Kartilya ng Katipunan (Primer of the Katipunan), a document serving as the ethical and ideological guide for members of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society seeking Philippine independence.
- Liwanag at Dilim (Light and Darkness), an essay contrasting the oppressive rule of the Spanish colonial government with the aspirations of the Filipino people for freedom and independence.
Mariano Ponce
- Filipino physician, writer, and revolutionary who played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule and the propaganda movement.
- Pen names: Naning, Tikbalang (inspired by Filipino folklore), and Kalipulako (inspired by the legendary Visayan warrior Datu Lapu-Lapu).
- Literary works: Cartas Sobre La Revolucion (Letters About the Revolution), a series of letters addressing issues related to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
- Contributed to La Solidaridad, a Filipino propaganda newspaper published in Spain during the late 19th century.
Jose Rizal
- National hero of the Philippines.
- Pen names: Laong Laan (meaning “ever prepared” or “ever ready”), Dimasalang (meaning “he who is never at a loss” or “resourceful”), La Indio Bravo, and Pepe.
- Literary works: Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not), a novel exposing the injustices and abuses of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines and criticizing the clergy’s influence on Filipino society.
- El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed), a sequel to “Noli Me Tangere” that delves deeper into the injustices and oppression faced by Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule.
- Mi último adiós (My Last Farewell), written on the eve of his execution on December 30, 1896.
- Filipinas dentro de cien años (The Philippines Within a Century), an essay providing Rizal’s vision of the Philippines’ future, written in 1889.
Jose Palma
- Filipino poet and soldier who wrote the lyrics of the Philippine national anthem, "Lupang Hinirang."
- Pen name: Hermes, inspired by the Greek mythology messenger of the gods, known for his swiftness and eloquence.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Philippine revolutionary literature with questions about Kartilya ng Katipunan and Liwanag at Dilim. Explore the ethical and ideological principles of the Katipunan movement and the contrasting themes of oppression and freedom in Filipino society under Spanish colonial rule.
