Philippine Laws and Legal Framework

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Questions and Answers

What must be obtained before any construction, alteration, or demolition can start?

A construction license

A property title

A renovation contract

A building permit (correct)

Which body acts as the final arbiter of the Constitution?

The President

Congress

Supreme Court (correct)

The Senate

What is the minimum number of years a member must be in good standing of the AIPO?

5 years (correct)

10 years

7 years

3 years

What governs the relationship between individuals and government agencies?

Administrative law Signup and view all the answers

What must laws typically be proposed in before they are debated and voted on?

A bill Signup and view all the answers

In a democratic system, which branch of government primarily makes laws?

Legislative branch Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when an executive rejects a bill?

Veto Signup and view all the answers

Under which decree was the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) created?

Presidential Decree No. 223 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action required for a professional whose license has lapsed to reinstate their credentials?

Renewal Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is responsible for organizing training in coastal resource management?

Department of Environment and Natural Resources Signup and view all the answers

Under the Government Procurement Reform Act, what is required of a procuring entity before issuing a Notice to Proceed?

Approval of the contract Signup and view all the answers

What describes the process where a procuring entity directly negotiates a contract under extraordinary circumstances?

Negotiated Procurement Signup and view all the answers

Which section highlights the State's responsibility to ensure a balanced ecology and that polluters must pay?

Section 2 - Declaration of Principles Signup and view all the answers

Which system is mandated by the AFMA for the enhancement of agricultural and fisheries research and development?

Decentralized Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the registry maintained by the PRC for licensed professionals?

Registered professionals list Signup and view all the answers

What is the official title of the law that governs intellectual property in the Philippines?

R.A. 8293 Signup and view all the answers

What action can the Board take if an applicant is found to have made misrepresentations?

Suspend or revoke the certificate of registration Signup and view all the answers

According to RA 8559, how long must an applicant wait after failing the third examination attempt?

1 year Signup and view all the answers

What is required for obtaining a building permit according to Presidential Decree No. 1096?

Submission of plans signed by a registered architect or engineer Signup and view all the answers

What best describes a 'dangerous building' according to Presidential Decree No. 1096?

A building that is structurally unsafe or poses a fire hazard Signup and view all the answers

Which document is typically required along with construction plans for a building application?

Certified true copy of the TCT covering the lot Signup and view all the answers

What defines a traditional indigenous family dwelling according to Republic Act No. 6541?

A dwelling that reflects a community's cultural heritage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect in determining the classification of a dangerous building?

Age of the building Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of requiring an environmental impact assessment for certain constructions?

To evaluate potential harm to the natural environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the supreme law of the land in the Philippines?

Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the main purpose of the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997?

Modernize farming and fishing Signup and view all the answers

When was the enactment of RA 8435 or the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997?

December 22, 1997 Signup and view all the answers

Which collection of laws established standards for commercial interactions in ancient society?

Code of Hammurabi Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Section 86 of the Republic Act No. 8435 regarding national development?

Promoting trade Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process of organizing laws into a systematic code?

Codification Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act?

Drought management Signup and view all the answers

In which legal system does the interplay of tradition and royal authority play a significant role?

Customary Law Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of Republic Act No. 10915?

To promote and develop the agricultural and biosystems engineering profession. Signup and view all the answers

Which method of procurement involves a direct procurement of goods from the winning bidder?

Repeat Order Signup and view all the answers

Who issues the bidding document to prospective bidders?

Procuring Entity Signup and view all the answers

According to RA 8559, how should the recommendees for Board positions be ranked?

In order of preference Signup and view all the answers

Which type of buildings does the National Building Code apply to?

Public and private buildings Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement for a building permit application according to the National Building Code?

Design plans signed by a licensed architect Signup and view all the answers

What right is granted automatically to practicing agricultural engineers according to RA 8559?

The right to practice agricultural engineering Signup and view all the answers

In the context of procurement, which option represents a method characterized by having a limited source of bidders?

Limited Source Bidding Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philippine Laws

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the Philippines.
The Code of Hammurabi was a collection of 282 laws written in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian that set standards for commercial interactions, fines and punishments.
Codification is the process of organizing and arranging a set of rules or laws into a systematic and coherent code.
The Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) of 1997 (RA 8435) was enacted on December 22, 1997.
AFMA aims to modernize farming and fishing in the Philippines.
AFMA declares that the state shall promote science and technology as essential for national development.
Republic Act No. 10915 aims to promote and develop the agricultural and biosystems engineering profession.
Repeat Order is a method of procurement that involves the direct procurement of goods from the previous winning bidder when there is a need to replenish goods previously procured under a contract.
The Procuring Entity issues the bidding document to prospective bidders.
The National Building Code applies to public and private buildings, but not traditional indigenous family dwellings.
A building permit application for private construction requires a certified true copy of the TCT covering the lot, five sets of plans, and plans signed by a registered architect or engineer.
A dangerous building is one that is structurally unsafe or poses a fire hazard.
Republic Act No. 6541 defines a traditional indigenous family dwelling as a structure that uses traditional building materials and techniques and is built according to customary practices by a family or a closely knit community.

Agricultural Engineering Act of 1998

RA 8559 grants vested rights to practicing agricultural engineers.
The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) was created under Presidential Decree No. 223 and governs the regulation of various professions in the Philippines.
The PRC administers licensure examinations for professionals and is responsible for maintaining a registry of registered professionals.
A professional whose license has lapsed must undergo the process of renewal in order to reinstate their credentials.
AFMA mandates the establishment of a decentralized system for agriculture and fisheries research and development.
The DENR organizes the training for workers in coastal resource management and sustainable fishing techniques.
The Water Code of the Philippines is governed by a decree.

Government Procurement Reform Act

The Government Procurement Reform Act (RA 9184) was enacted to establish a modernized procurement system for government agencies.
The Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB) may invite a representative from the Commission on Audit to serve as a resource person.
The Procuring Entity shall issue the Notice to Proceed to the winning bidder within seven (7) calendar days from the date of approval of the contract.
Negotiated Procurement is a method where the procuring entity directly negotiates a contract with a capable supplier, contractor, or consultant under extraordinary circumstances.

General

The Supreme Court is the final arbiter of the Constitution.
Administrative Law governs the relationship between individuals and government agencies.
Laws are typically proposed in the form of a bill before they are debated and voted on.
In a democratic system, most laws are made by the legislative branch of government.
If the executive rejects the bill, it is called a veto.
Section 2. Declaration of Principles of the Philippine Constitution declares the state's responsibility to protect the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology and recognizes the principle that "polluters must pay".
The Local Government Units (LGUs) hold the primary responsibility for addressing environmental problems.
The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines is codified in R.A. 8293.
A bid should consist of technical and financial components.

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Description

This quiz explores various laws in the Philippines, focusing on the Constitution, significant legislative acts like the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act, and the principles of codification. Test your knowledge on the structure and significance of these laws for national development and governance.