Treaty of Paris 1763 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

When was the French and Indian War?

1753-1763

What name was the French and Indian War also known by and why?

The 7 Years' War, because even though the war technically went on for 10 years, only 7 of those years were spent fighting.

Who really fought in the French and Indian War?

The French and Indians fought against Great Britain and Indians.

Why did some Indians ally themselves with the French?

The Algonquian and Huron traded and allied themselves with the French because they trusted them more than the British. Signup and view all the answers

Why did some Indians ally themselves with the British?

The English colonists allied themselves with the Iroquois League due to trade dependence. Signup and view all the answers

Where was the French and Indian War fought?

On North American soil. Signup and view all the answers

Why was the French and Indian War fought?

For control over the Ohio River Valley due to its good soil and booming fur trade. Signup and view all the answers

What was Fort Necessity and how did it come into being?

Fort Necessity was built by George Washington and his troops after they found the land under French control. Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between France and Britain?

The King of France hated the King of Britain, even though they were blood brothers. Signup and view all the answers

How much did the war cost?

The war was extremely expensive. Signup and view all the answers

Who really fought for Great Britain?

The colonists did most of the fighting for Great Britain. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the Albany Plan of Union.

A new government suggested by Ben Franklin for colonies to send representatives to a Grand Council. Signup and view all the answers

Why didn't the Albany Plan of Union work?

It went against Great Britain's wishes, seen as treason. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Albany Plan of Union's real name?

The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. Signup and view all the answers

What is a confederacy?

A confederation is a loose alliance between friends. Signup and view all the answers

What is a perpetual union?

A perpetual union is 'Forever Together :)'. Signup and view all the answers

Why was Albany chosen as the rendezvous spot?

Albany was well fortified and had relatively few towns during this time of war. Signup and view all the answers

What was the turning point in this war?

When James Wolfe captured Quebec in 1759. Signup and view all the answers

What happened in 1763?

Britain and France signed the Treaty of Paris. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Treaty of Paris give Britain?

Control of all of Canada and land from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River, except New Orleans. Signup and view all the answers

What didn't Britain ask for in the treaty?

Money. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

French and Indian War Overview

Occurred from 1753 to 1763, also known as the Seven Years' War despite lasting ten years due to a treaty-signing period.
Conflict involved French and Native American allies against Great Britain and its Indian allies.

Alliances

Algonquian and Huron tribes allied with the French, favored their smaller, less threatening settlements over the expanding English colonies.
The Iroquois League allied with the British, motivated by trade relations where Indians sought tools and weapons in exchange for furs.

War Location and Causes

Fought on North American territory, primarily over control of the fertile Ohio River valley and its lucrative fur trade.
The conflict escalated after the French built forts in the region, leading to British military involvement in 1753.

Key Events

Fort Necessity was established by George Washington and his troops but ended with their surrender, marking an early engagement in the war in 1754.
Relationship between France and Britain was strained, despite their royal blood connection, driving them into conflict.

Cost and Consequences

The war was financially burdensome, requiring significant resources and logistics for troop deployment in America.
Colonists bore the brunt of fighting for British interests, facing the risk of falling under French control.

Albany Plan of Union

Proposed by Ben Franklin, this plan aimed to unify the colonies by establishing a Grand Council responsible for taxation and military organization.
The proposal failed due to opposition from Britain, which deemed it treasonous to challenge royal authority.

Treaty of Paris 1763

Signed in 1763, concluding the war; Britain gained vast territories including all of Canada, regions from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River (excluding New Orleans), and Florida from Spain.
Britain did not request reparations from France, deviating from typical post-war agreements.

Strategic Military Move

The capture of Quebec by British General James Wolfe in 1759 marked a crucial turning point, significantly shifting the war's momentum despite the ongoing conflict for four additional years.

Definitions

Confederacy refers to a loose alliance of groups.
Perpetual union signifies an everlasting unity among allied entities.
Albany's selection as a rendezvous point was due to its fortification and limited civilian presence during wartime.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards about the Treaty of Paris 1763 and the French and Indian War. Learn key facts including dates, alternative names for the war, and the main participants involved. This resource offers an engaging way to deepen your understanding of this pivotal historic event.