Philippine History Review Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant cause of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872?

  • Unification of Filipino soldiers with the Spanish
  • Desire for independence from the United States
  • Harsh policies of Governor Rafael de Izquierdo (correct)
  • Promotion of local government autonomy

Which event is directly associated with the outbreak of the Cavite Mutiny?

  • Assassination of Governor La Torre
  • Establishment of new trade schools
  • Military drill in San Felipe Fort
  • Uprising of soldiers on January 20, 1872 (correct)

What was one of General Izquierdo's first actions upon arriving in Cavite?

  • Prohibiting the founding of school arts and trades (correct)
  • Reinforcing the native troops with artillery
  • Establishing new educational institutions
  • Engaging in diplomatic talks with local leaders

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Cavite Mutiny on the Filipino clergy?

<p>Led to the execution of prominent Filipino priests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a misconception about the aspirations of the Filipino people during the period of the Cavite Mutiny?

<p>A collective desire for independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the military authorities respond to known Filipinos after the Cavite Mutiny?

<p>They faced harsh punishments without distinction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of some individuals involved in the Cavite Mutiny?

<p>Many were sentenced to life imprisonment on the Marianas Islands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the governance under General Izquierdo is highlighted in the response to the Cavite Mutiny?

<p>Use of force and repression to maintain control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on August 23, 1896, related to the Philippine Revolution?

<p>Over 1000 members of Katipunan met at Pugad Lawin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the only eyewitness regarding the 'Cry of Pugad Lawin'?

<p>Pio Valenzuela (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the meeting held by the Katipuneros on August 29, 1896?

<p>They debated whether to start a revolution against the Spanish government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the 'Cry of Balintawak' is true?

<p>It was the first rally of Katipunan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did those present at the 'Cry of Pugad Lawin' take after the discussion?

<p>They tore their cedulas and shouted, 'Long live the Philippines!' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Santiago Alvarez play during the events of August 24, 1896?

<p>He was a prominent warlord observing the meeting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Pio Valenzuela abandon the revolutionary cause?

<p>He feared for his safety after the outbreak. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurred in the house of Apolonio Samson on August 22, 1896?

<p>500 members met but no resolutions were debated or adopted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is associated with the date August 25, 1896?

<p>The first 'Cry' of Balintawak (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is recognized as the leader during the gathering in Balintawak?

<p>Andres Bonifacio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the people at the gathering in Balintawak take to signify their commitment to the revolution?

<p>They tore their cedulas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as the 'Lakambini of the Katipunan'?

<p>Gregoria de Jesus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons some leaders opposed the start of the revolution during the meeting in Balintawak?

<p>Insufficient weapons and food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were among the leaders that opposed to start the revolution?

<p>Teodoro Plata and Briccio Pantas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Gregoria de Jesus's roles in the Philippine revolution?

<p>She was the custodian of secret documents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Andres Bonifacio and his men retreat to after being attacked by the Guardia Civil?

<p>Caloocan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the gathering in Balintawak on August 26, 1896?

<p>The start of a significant uprising (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about the nature of the meeting held at Apolonio Samson's house?

<p>It took place at night to avoid detection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cavite Mutiny of 1872

A rebellion by Filipino soldiers and laborers in the Cavite arsenal against Governor Izquierdo's harsh policies.

Governor Izquierdo's Policies

Harsh policies including abolishing privileges, imposing tribute, and requiring forced labor (polo).

January 20, 1872

Date of the uprising in Cavite.

Sergeant La Madrid

Filipino soldier who participated in the Cavite Mutiny and was injured during the conflict.

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Military Court-Martial

A military tribunal that judged and punished those suspected of involvement in the Cavite Mutiny.

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Personas Sospechosas

Individuals suspected of involvement in the Cavite Mutiny.

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Friars' Power

Religious orders gained influence and power as a result of the Cavite Mutiny.

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Filipino Aspirations

Desire for progress and education in the nation.

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Cry of Pugad Lawin

A significant event in the Philippine Revolution where Katipunan members, led by Pio Valenzuela, publicly swore to fight for independence against Spanish colonial rule..

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Balintawak Cry

The first official declaration of the Philippine revolution.

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Pio Valenzuela

A Filipino revolutionary known for claiming he initiated the 'Cry of Pugad Lawin', later changing his story to 'Balintawak'.

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August 23, 1896

The date marked as pivotal in the start of the Philippine Revolution with the 'Cry of Pugad Lawin'

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Katipunan

A secret society in the Philippines fighting for independence from Spain, where the Cry of Pugad Lawin took place.

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Revolutionary Cause

The fight for independence from Spanish colonialism.

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Governor General Ramon Blanco

The Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines who declared an amnesty during the revolution.

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Cedula

A document issued by the Spanish government.

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Gregoria de Jesus' role in the Katipunan

Gregoria de Jesus was the wife of Andres Bonifacio and a key participant in the Philippine revolution. She was the custodian of the Katipunan's secret documents and weapons.

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First Cry of the Revolution

The first public expression of resistance against Spanish rule in the Philippines, taking place near Caloocan on August 23, 1896 by Katipunan members.

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Balintawak

A location in the Philippines where a significant meeting and a key event in the Philippine revolution of 1896 occurred.

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Andres Bonifacio

A key leader of the Katipunan and a prominent figure in the Philippine Revolution

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Spanish colonial rule

The dominant power in the Philippines before the revolution, which oppressed Filipino people.

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Philippine Revolution of 1896

A revolution in the Philippines against Spanish colonial rule, starting in August 1896 and with key events in Caloocan and Balintawak.

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Guillermo Masangkay's account

Masangkay was an eyewitness to the events of the Philippine Revolution of 1896 and provided an account of the events at Balintawak on August 26th, 1896.

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Study Notes

RPH REVIEWER

  • Commission on Independence
  • Filipino Grievances
  • Martial Law
  • Aquino's Speech
  • Site of the First Mass
  • Cavite Mutiny of 1872
  • Retraction Controversy of Rial

Four Declarations of Ethical Principles

  • KKK - Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan nang manga Anak nang Bayan
  • Founded on July 7, 1892
  • Andres Bonifacio, Valentin Diaz, Teodoro Plata, Ladislao Diwa, Deodato Arellano
  • Founding of the Katipunan came as the prospect of reforms aspired for by the Propaganda Movement in Spain was waning
  • La Solidaridad was not able to generate as much sentiment from Spanish politicians and bureaucrats to craft a law in the Spanish Cortes to make a province of Spain and institute reforms in the Philippines
  • La Solidaridad stopped printing by 1895 and with the death of Marcelo del Pilar and Graciano Lopez Jaena in 1896

Members of the Katipunan

  • Members of the Katipunan had to be taught the values it upheld
  • Triangular system of recruitment
    • 3 ranks
      • Katipon (wears a black hood) - Anak ng Bayan
      • Kawal (wears a green hood) - Gomburza
      • Bayani (wears a red mask, could be elected into the Council) - Rizal
      • October 1892 - Bonifacio changed it to open recruitment to bring in as many members as they could get
    • Structured almost like a government with three governing assemblies
      • Supreme Council (Katatastaasang Sanggunian)
      • Provincial Council (Sangguniang Bayan)
      • Municipal Council (Sangguniang Balangay)
      • Judicial Council (Sangguniang Hukuman) - Tried members in violation of its rules
      • Members had to be initiated and indoctrinated into its teachings
      • Decalogue - Bonifacio's version of teachings, probably used from 1892–1894
      • Jacinto entered the organization in 1894 and wrote his Kartilya ng Katipunan

The Act of Proclamation of Independence of Filipino People

  • First phase of the Philippine Revolution ended in stalemate between the Spaniards and Filipino rebels
  • A truce was declared
  • Spaniards paid an indemnity of P400,000 for the damages caused as a result of the conflict
  • SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR IN 1898
  • Arrival of the Americans as the new colonizers of the Philippines

Aguinaldo Talked

  • Aguinaldo talked with consul E. Spencer Pratt regarding the US-Filipino collaboration against the Spaniards before he went back to Hong Kong to meet up with Commodore George Dewey (commander of the Asiatic Fleet)
  • Dewey had already left for the Philippines to attack the Spanish fleet following America's war declaration of against Spain in April
  • Aguinaldo met Rounseville Wildman (American consul general) and paid P117,000 to purchase rifles and ammunition
  • A first shipment worth P50,000 was made, and the other half was never delivered

The First Phase of the Philippine Revolution

  • The first phase of the Philippine Revolution ended in stalemate between the Spaniards and Filipino rebels
  • A truce was declared between the Spaniards and Filipinos
  • Spaniards paid an indemnity of P400,000 for the damages.

Other Information

  • Members of the Katipunan had to be taught the values it upheld
  • Triangular system of recruitment
  • Different people and dates

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Description

Test your knowledge on significant events and figures in Philippine history, including key grievances, movements, and ethical principles of the Katipunan. This quiz covers topics such as the Commission on Independence, Martial Law, and the founding of the Katipunan. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of the historical context and impact of these events.

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