Philippine History Review Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant cause of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872?

Unification of Filipino soldiers with the Spanish

Desire for independence from the United States

Harsh policies of Governor Rafael de Izquierdo (correct)

Promotion of local government autonomy

Which event is directly associated with the outbreak of the Cavite Mutiny?

Assassination of Governor La Torre

Establishment of new trade schools

Military drill in San Felipe Fort

Uprising of soldiers on January 20, 1872 (correct)

What was one of General Izquierdo's first actions upon arriving in Cavite?

Prohibiting the founding of school arts and trades (correct)

Reinforcing the native troops with artillery

Establishing new educational institutions

Engaging in diplomatic talks with local leaders

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Cavite Mutiny on the Filipino clergy?

Led to the execution of prominent Filipino priests Signup and view all the answers

What was a misconception about the aspirations of the Filipino people during the period of the Cavite Mutiny?

A collective desire for independence Signup and view all the answers

How did the military authorities respond to known Filipinos after the Cavite Mutiny?

They faced harsh punishments without distinction Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of some individuals involved in the Cavite Mutiny?

Many were sentenced to life imprisonment on the Marianas Islands Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the governance under General Izquierdo is highlighted in the response to the Cavite Mutiny?

Use of force and repression to maintain control Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on August 23, 1896, related to the Philippine Revolution?

Over 1000 members of Katipunan met at Pugad Lawin Signup and view all the answers

Who is the only eyewitness regarding the 'Cry of Pugad Lawin'?

Pio Valenzuela Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the meeting held by the Katipuneros on August 29, 1896?

They debated whether to start a revolution against the Spanish government. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the 'Cry of Balintawak' is true?

It was the first rally of Katipunan. Signup and view all the answers

What action did those present at the 'Cry of Pugad Lawin' take after the discussion?

They tore their cedulas and shouted, 'Long live the Philippines!' Signup and view all the answers

What role did Santiago Alvarez play during the events of August 24, 1896?

He was a prominent warlord observing the meeting. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Pio Valenzuela abandon the revolutionary cause?

He feared for his safety after the outbreak. Signup and view all the answers

What occurred in the house of Apolonio Samson on August 22, 1896?

500 members met but no resolutions were debated or adopted. Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is associated with the date August 25, 1896?

The first 'Cry' of Balintawak Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is recognized as the leader during the gathering in Balintawak?

Andres Bonifacio Signup and view all the answers

What action did the people at the gathering in Balintawak take to signify their commitment to the revolution?

They tore their cedulas. Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as the 'Lakambini of the Katipunan'?

Gregoria de Jesus Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons some leaders opposed the start of the revolution during the meeting in Balintawak?

Insufficient weapons and food Signup and view all the answers

Who were among the leaders that opposed to start the revolution?

Teodoro Plata and Briccio Pantas Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Gregoria de Jesus's roles in the Philippine revolution?

She was the custodian of secret documents. Signup and view all the answers

Where did Andres Bonifacio and his men retreat to after being attacked by the Guardia Civil?

Caloocan Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the gathering in Balintawak on August 26, 1896?

The start of a significant uprising Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about the nature of the meeting held at Apolonio Samson's house?

It took place at night to avoid detection. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

RPH REVIEWER

Commission on Independence
Filipino Grievances
Martial Law
Aquino's Speech
Site of the First Mass
Cavite Mutiny of 1872
Retraction Controversy of Rial

Four Declarations of Ethical Principles

KKK - Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan nang manga Anak nang Bayan
Founded on July 7, 1892
Andres Bonifacio, Valentin Diaz, Teodoro Plata, Ladislao Diwa, Deodato Arellano
Founding of the Katipunan came as the prospect of reforms aspired for by the Propaganda Movement in Spain was waning
La Solidaridad was not able to generate as much sentiment from Spanish politicians and bureaucrats to craft a law in the Spanish Cortes to make a province of Spain and institute reforms in the Philippines
La Solidaridad stopped printing by 1895 and with the death of Marcelo del Pilar and Graciano Lopez Jaena in 1896

Members of the Katipunan

Members of the Katipunan had to be taught the values it upheld
Triangular system of recruitment
- 3 ranks
  - Katipon (wears a black hood) - Anak ng Bayan
  - Kawal (wears a green hood) - Gomburza
  - Bayani (wears a red mask, could be elected into the Council) - Rizal
  - October 1892 - Bonifacio changed it to open recruitment to bring in as many members as they could get
- Structured almost like a government with three governing assemblies
  - Supreme Council (Katatastaasang Sanggunian)
  - Provincial Council (Sangguniang Bayan)
  - Municipal Council (Sangguniang Balangay)
  - Judicial Council (Sangguniang Hukuman) - Tried members in violation of its rules
  - Members had to be initiated and indoctrinated into its teachings
  - Decalogue - Bonifacio's version of teachings, probably used from 1892–1894
  - Jacinto entered the organization in 1894 and wrote his Kartilya ng Katipunan

The Act of Proclamation of Independence of Filipino People

First phase of the Philippine Revolution ended in stalemate between the Spaniards and Filipino rebels
A truce was declared
Spaniards paid an indemnity of P400,000 for the damages caused as a result of the conflict
SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR IN 1898
Arrival of the Americans as the new colonizers of the Philippines

Aguinaldo Talked

Aguinaldo talked with consul E. Spencer Pratt regarding the US-Filipino collaboration against the Spaniards before he went back to Hong Kong to meet up with Commodore George Dewey (commander of the Asiatic Fleet)
Dewey had already left for the Philippines to attack the Spanish fleet following America's war declaration of against Spain in April
Aguinaldo met Rounseville Wildman (American consul general) and paid P117,000 to purchase rifles and ammunition
A first shipment worth P50,000 was made, and the other half was never delivered

The First Phase of the Philippine Revolution

The first phase of the Philippine Revolution ended in stalemate between the Spaniards and Filipino rebels
A truce was declared between the Spaniards and Filipinos
Spaniards paid an indemnity of P400,000 for the damages.

Other Information

Members of the Katipunan had to be taught the values it upheld
Triangular system of recruitment
Different people and dates

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Description

Test your knowledge on significant events and figures in Philippine history, including key grievances, movements, and ethical principles of the Katipunan. This quiz covers topics such as the Commission on Independence, Martial Law, and the founding of the Katipunan. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of the historical context and impact of these events.