Philippine History Quiz

The first European explorer to successfully circumnavigate the globe, completing a journey that significantly changed the map of the world.

The first Filipino representative in the Spanish Cortes, a significant milestone in the Philippines' political history.

The first book published in the Philippines, marking the beginning of printing and the spread of knowledge in the archipelago.

The first Filipino translated book, demonstrating the growing influence of local languages and culture.

The first Spanish Governor General of the Philippines, laying the foundation for Spanish colonial rule.

The first American military governor during the American colonization of the Philippines, marking the beginning of US influence in the region.

The first constitution established in the Philippines, showcasing the Filipinos' yearning for self-governance and independence.

The first Filipino president, representing the culmination of the Filipino fight for freedom and self-determination.

The first labor union in the Philippines, founded by Isabelo Delos Reyes and known for advocating for workers' rights.

The sum of money paid by the Philippines to Spain for its independence in 1898. This event marked the end of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

A significant event in Philippine history, where Filipino revolutionaries declared their independence from Spain on August 23,1896. This marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.

The first nationalistic essay written by Jose Rizal on Spanish soil. This essay showcased his love for his country and ignited nationalism among Filipinos.

The first language Jose Rizal learned, taught to him by Leon Monroy. This early education laid the foundation for his future brilliance.

The Propaganda Movement newspaper "La Solidaridad" was founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena, a Filipino journalist and orator. It was the voice of the reform movement advocating for greater rights and representation for Filipinos under Spanish rule.

Graciano Lopez Jaena was known as the "Father of Philippine Journalism" due to his pioneering work in establishing and writing for "La Solidaridad". His articles and editorials exposed the injustices and corruption under Spanish colonial rule, sparking awareness among Filipinos about the need for reform.

The Katipunan (Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan) was a revolutionary society founded in 1892, with the primary objective of achieving independence from Spanish rule.

Emilio Jacinto was the "brains" of the Katipunan, responsible for crafting the organization's internal guidelines, known as the "Kartilya". This document outlined moral, ethical, and nationalistic principles for Katipunan members.

The "Tejeros Convention" was a pivotal meeting in the Philippine Revolution where a conflict arose between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions. The dispute over leadership led to the execution of Andres Bonifacio, the founder of the Katipunan, by Emilio Aguinaldo's forces.

Andres Bonifacio was executed following the Tejeros Convention, after being accused of treason by Emilio Aguinaldo's forces. This event marked a tragic turning point in the revolution, as the founder of the Katipunan and a key figure in the struggle for independence was silenced.

Rizal's execution by firing squad was a significant event in the Philippine Revolution. His last words, "Consummatum est", suggested acceptance of his fate and a sense of fulfillment in his sacrifices for his country.

The "Acta de Tejeros" is significant because it invalidated or nullified the outcomes of the Tejeros Convention. This means that the election that saw Emilio Aguinaldo elected as president was deemed invalid, potentially adding fuel to the conflict and tensions among revolutionary factions. It also casts doubt on the legitimacy of the Philippine Revolutionary Government.

The last article published by La Solidaridad, a Philippine revolutionary newspaper, on November 15, 1895, marking the end of an era of intellectual dissent.

The poem Rizal wrote in Spanish while imprisoned in Fort Santiago, expressing a farewell to his loved ones and his homeland, and a testament to his unwavering patriotism.

The poem written by Rizal while in exile in Dapitan, reflecting on the beauty of nature and finding solace in solitude.

Rizal's famous essay that challenged the perception of Filipinos as lazy, offering a nuanced analysis of social and economic factors contributing to perceived indolence.

Rizal's essay published at the young age of 18, expressing his love for his homeland and his admiration for the Filipino people's potential.

Rizal's poem written for his mother, expressing his profound love and gratitude for her presence in his life.

Rizal's poem dedicated to his motherland, revealing his profound nationalism and longing for a better future for his nation.

Rizal's poem expressing his longing for his homeland and highlighting the importance of acknowledging and preserving one's roots.

Rizal's one-act play for the "Velada", exploring a romantic story set in the Philippines, featuring a character named Leonido, and reflecting the richness of Filipino culture.

The poem written by Rizal, often considered his most famous work, which expresses his profound love for his motherland, longing for freedom, and acceptance of his fate.

Macario Sakay was executed for leading a rebellion against American rule, which was deemed as "brigandage" by the American authorities.

Macario Sakay co-founded the Philippine Independent Church along with Gregorio Aglipay, a significant moment in the development of Philippine religion.

Gregorio Aglipay was the president of the Magdalo faction, a group that fought for Philippine independence during the revolution.

Baldomero Aguinaldo and later Emilio Aguinaldo led the Magdiwang faction, a vital part of the fight for Philippine independence.

Marion Alvarez was the youngest general in the Philippine Revolutionary Army, demonstrating his courage and skill at a young age.

Manuel Tinio y Bundoc led one of the longest revolts against Spanish rule, showcasing the resilience of Filipinos fighting for freedom.

The Silang Dagohoy revolt, which lasted for a significant period, ended tragically when Dagohoy was killed by his own friend, highlighting the complexities of rebellion.

The birth of the First Philippine Republic, a significant milestone in the country's history, took place on June 23, 1899, in Malolos.

The "Marcha Nacional Filipina" is the Philippine national anthem, composed by Julian Felipe with lyrics by Jose Palma. It was famously played by the San Francisco de Malabon Band.

Simeon Ola was the last Filipino general to surrender to the Americans, bravely leading several counterattacks in Albay, but ultimately yielding to American power.

The Katipunan's "Dekalogo" was a set of ten commandments written by Andres Bonifacio, outlining the organization's principles and values.

The 'Acta de Tejeros' refers to a meeting where Apolinario Mabini rejected Emilio Aguinaldo as president, showcasing the dissent and disagreement among key figures in the revolution.

The 'Amor Patrio' essay, written by Jose Rizal, argues that Filipinos have a patriotic duty to their homeland, urging them to fight for their rights and freedoms.

The 'Mi Ultimo Adios' is a poignant farewell poem written by Jose Rizal shortly before his execution, expressing his love for his homeland and his hopes for the future of the Filipino people.

The 'Women of Malolos' is a book by Jose Rizal that advocates for women's rights and education, highlighting his forward-thinking views on gender equality.