Philippine History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which faction of the Katipunan was led by Mariano Alvarez?

  • Magdalo
  • La Liga Filipina
  • Magdiwang (correct)
  • Cofradia de San Jose

Who among the following was awarded a gold medal in the First International Achievers?

  • Mariano Alvarez
  • Felix Hidalgo
  • Juan Luna (correct)
  • Apolinario dela Cruz

What is the significance of March 22, 1897 in Philippine history?

  • Death of Emilio Jacinto
  • Date of the Tejeros Convention (correct)
  • Establishment of La Liga Filipina
  • First publication of Revolt of the Masses

Who was the governor-general that sentenced the GOMBURZA to death?

<p>Rafael Izquierdo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Ariston Villanueva hold in the Katipunan?

<p>Minister of War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Historia' in ancient Greek?

<p>Learning through Inquiry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a relevance of history according to Peter Stearns?

<p>Enhances technological advancements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which repository is specifically noted for containing education-related records from the Spanish period?

<p>Archives of the University of Santo Tomas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Zeus Salazar emphasize about history?

<p>It is an essential narrative for a group's identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following archives is focused on church affairs?

<p>Archdiocesan Archives of Manila (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which repository launched the Portal de Archivos Espanoles (PARES)?

<p>Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which depository is associated with the British occupation of the Philippines?

<p>British Museum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Collingwood say history teaches us about mankind?

<p>It teaches people what they have done. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Emilio Jacinto serve in the Katipunan?

<p>Young adviser of Andres Bonifacio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Kartilya ng Katipunan?

<p>To provide oaths and orders for katipuneros (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles emphasizes equality among individuals, regardless of skin color?

<p>All individuals are equal regardless of skin color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lesson does the principle that emphasizes not wasting time convey?

<p>Time is more valuable than material wealth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is mentioned as a translator for Magellan?

<p>Enrique de Malacca (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Andres play in the 'Samahang dramatista ng Tondo'?

<p>Actor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the 'Sistemang Encomienda'?

<p>To force labor on the indigenous people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many kualta was the Kartilya ng Katipunan sold for per copy?

<p>4 kualta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major teaching included in the Kartilya ng Katipunan?

<p>True charity is the love for others and right conduct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was primarily responsible for managing the 'Sistemang Hacienda'?

<p>Insulares (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence did people face for not paying the 'Falla' fee under the 'Polo y Servicio' system?

<p>They were arrested and punished (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Kartilya ng Katipunan imply about how one should treat others?

<p>Do unto others as you would do unto your own family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the 'Kalakalang Bandala'?

<p>Forced acquisition of crops for low value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the 'Sistema ng Sedula'?

<p>To serve as proof of tax payment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lasting influence did Spanish colonization have on Filipino beliefs?

<p>Belief in the church's authority over all (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable character did Andres portray in his theatrical performances?

<p>Bernardo Carpio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the church's commands have on cultural practices?

<p>It resulted in the suppression of native beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes caricatures as a form of visual representation?

<p>They use exaggeration to convey satire. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural practice was explicitly prohibited due to fears of its potential use against the colonizers?

<p>The practice of arnis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a painting differ from a photograph in terms of representation?

<p>Paintings rely on individual interpretation, while photographs capture exact reality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of visual sources is focused on exact replication of reality?

<p>Photograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way in which the church influenced local celebrations such as Flores de Mayo?

<p>It mandated strict adherence to Christian themes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the analysis of visual materials require to fully understand their context?

<p>The evaluation of their historical and cultural milieu. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the intended observers of the visual sources mentioned?

<p>Colonial authorities and elites. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant contribution did the ‘Philippine Journal of Sciences’ make in 1958?

<p>Helped in understanding and preserving several traditions of the local population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Fray Juan de Plasencia?

<p>A Spanish friar and one of the first missionaries in the Philippines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the document reveal about Filipino society before Spanish colonization?

<p>Filipinos had well-established systems of governance and social classes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Fray Juan de Plasencia take in his missionary life?

<p>He founded towns and dedicated himself to defending native populations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were local people organized according to the document?

<p>In barangays which remained in use until today. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant book did Fray Juan de Plasencia write?

<p>The Doctrina Cristiana, the first book ever printed in the Philippines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Filipino culture does the document address?

<p>Pre-existing systems of justice, governance, and inheritance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the position of a Dato in pre-colonial Filipino society?

<p>The chief of the village. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

History

The study of past events, including their causes and significance.

Historical Record

A chronological record of significant events, often with explanations of their causes.

History teaches about humanity

The understanding that history informs us about human nature and past actions.

History beyond documents

The idea that historical sources can be found beyond traditional written documents.

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National Library of the Philippines

The National Library of the Philippines houses a vast collection of materials related to Philippine history.

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Archivo General de Indias

The Archivo General de Indias in Seville holds essential records from the Spanish colonial period.

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PARES

The Portal de Archivos Espanoles (PARES) provides digital access to Spanish archival materials.

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Historical sources from British rule

Historical records from the British occupation of the Philippines can be found at the British Museum.

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Encomienda System

A system where Spanish officials were granted control over indigenous communities and their resources, allowing them to collect taxes and labor.

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Polo y Servicio

A system where the Spanish required Filipinos to work for a period of 40 days, with those unable to pay a fee being punished.

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Bandala Trade

A system that replaced barter and involved the Spanish forcefully taking agricultural products from Filipinos at low prices.

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Cedula

A document that served as proof of paying taxes, with those without it facing punishment.

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Hacienda System

A system that replaced the Encomienda and was run by Spanish-born Filipinos.

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Forced Labor

A form of forced labor under Spanish rule, where Filipinos worked for the government or private companies.

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Tributo

A tax imposed on Filipinos by the Spanish government.

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Church's Authority

The belief that the church has more authority than the government.

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What is "Doctrina Cristiana"?

The first book printed in the Philippines, written by Fray Juan de Plasencia, a Spanish missionary who arrived in 1578 and established numerous towns in Luzon.

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When and where did Fray Juan de Plasencia arrive in the Philippines?

Fray Juan de Plasencia arrived in the Philippines in 1578 after a stopover in Mexico. He joined forces with Fr. Diego de Oropesa to preach and became known for his devotion to the native population despite living in luxury.

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What is the "Philippine Journal of Sciences" published in 1958?

A document published in 1958 that provided valuable insights into Filipino traditions and pre-colonial society, including cultural practices, governance structures, and the barangays.

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What are the "Customs of the Tagalogs"?

The "Customs of the Tagalogs" was a pre-existing system of justice, governance, and social hierarchy that existed in the Philippines before the Spanish colonization.

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Who is the "Dato"?

The main leader or chief of a village in pre-colonial Philippines. They had authority over the community.

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What relevance does the "Customs of the Tagalogs" have to Philippine history?

Fray Juan de Plasencia's work demonstrated that Filipinos had a sophisticated system of governance and social structures before Spanish colonization, showing a civilized society ready for self-improvement.

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How did local people group themselves in pre-colonial Philippines?

"Barangay" is a term that continues to be used to represent the smallest administrative divisions in the Philippines. It's a system of grouping people together.

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What information does "Customs of the Tagalogs" offer?

The "Customs of the Tagalogs" provides information about the pre-colonial Philippines' justice system, government, social classes, and cases related to inheritance, slavery, and dowries.

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Magdiwang and Magdalo

The two main factions of the Katipunan, a revolutionary organization in the Philippines, during the Philippine Revolution.

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Ilustrado

A term used to describe Filipinos of mixed Spanish and indigenous ancestry, who often held positions of social and political influence during the Spanish colonial period.

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Malaria

The primary cause of death for Emilio Jacinto, a prominent figure in the Katipunan and close confidante of Andres Bonifacio.

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Doctrina Regalyan/Regallian Doctrine

The doctrine that gave the Spanish king the power to distribute land in its colonies, influencing land ownership in the Philippines for centuries.

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March 22, 1897

The official date when the Tejeros Convention was held, a significant event where the leadership of the revolutionary government was debated.

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Photograph: Direct Representation

A visual source, especially a photograph, that directly reflects reality without much artistic interpretation.

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Painting: Artist's Interpretation

A visual source, often a painting, that shows reality through the artist's unique perspective and interpretation.

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Caricature: Exaggerated Reality

A visual source, like a caricature, that exaggerates features for humor or satire, often making a social commentary.

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Intended Audience of a Visual Source

The intended audience of a visual source, considering who the creator intended to reach.

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Purpose of a Visual Source

The purpose behind a visual source, including the creator's motivations and goals.

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Context of a Visual Source

The historical, social, and cultural context surrounding a visual source, influencing its meaning and interpretation.

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Visual Elements of a Source

Visual elements like images, colors, and lines that contribute to the understanding and analysis of a visual source.

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Analyzing Visual Sources

The crucial practice of analyzing and interpreting a visual source by considering its elements, context, purpose, and intended audience, to gain deeper understanding.

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Kartilya ng Katipunan

The Katipunan's Code of Principles, containing oaths, orders, and moral teachings for members.

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Emilio Jacinto (Katipunan)

Emilio Jacinto, a young advisor to Andres Bonifacio, was a key figure in the Katipunan. He served as the organization's brain and intelligence director.

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Jacinto's Role in the Katipunan

Jacinto's primary role in the Katipunan was as the organization's intelligence director.

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Price of the Kartilya

The Katipunan's code was sold at a cheap price (4 kualta), making it accessible to a wider audience.

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Kartilya's Teachings

Central teachings of the Kartilya emphasize personal discipline, virtue, and morality. It aimed to instill these values in potential members.

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Meaningful Life in the Kartilya

The Kartilya emphasizes the importance of a life with a noble purpose, suggesting that being a member of the Katipunan was such a purpose.

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True Kindness in the Kartilya

The Kartilya stresses that genuine kindness is selfless and not driven by pride or personal gain. It promotes humility in selfless acts.

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Equality in the Kartilya

The Kartilya promotes equality among all people, regardless of skin color, emphasizing the inherent value of every individual.

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Study Notes

History Unit One

  • "Historia" in ancient Greek means "learning through inquiry"
  • History is the study of past events, including their causes.
  • A chronological record of events is important.
  • Key figures such as Aristotle and Zeus Salazar define history's significance.
  • History can exist even without documents.

Relevance of History

  • History helps us understand human actions and nature (Collingwood, 1976).
  • History contributes to moral understanding, societal comprehension, and identity formation (Stearns, 1998).
  • Good citizenship values are learned through history.

Repositories of Historical Sources

  • Philippine Repositories:

    • National Library of the Philippines: general and rare collections on Philippine history
    • University of Santo Tomas Archives: education-related records from the Spanish period
    • National Archives of the Philippines: government records from the Spanish period
    • Archdiocesan Archives of Manila: documents related to church affairs
    • Manila Observatory Archives: weather records
    • SIL Philippines: ethnic group archives
    • CICM Archives: documents on missionaries
    • Various other university libraries (University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila, De La Salle).

  • Spanish Repositories:

    • Archivo General de Indias (Seville)
    • Archivo Historico Nacional (Madrid)
    • Museo Naval (Madrid)
    • Real Academia de la Historia (Madrid)
    • Biblioteca Nacional de Espana (Madrid)
    • Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (Madrid)

  • Mexican Repository:

    • Archivo General de la Nacion (Mexico)

  • British Repository:

    • British Museum

  • American Repositories:

    • National Archives and Records Service (NARS)
    • Library of Congress
    • Newberry Library
    • Harvard University
    • Stanford University
    • University of Michigan.

Classification of Historical Sources

  • Relics: Original objects from the past
  • Remains: Physical remnants of the past, such as fossils or human remains
  • Testimonies of witnesses: Accounts from people who experienced or observed events

Main Types of Written Sources

  • Primary Sources: First-hand accounts by people involved in the event, such as diaries, letters, or photographs.
  • Secondary Sources: Second-hand accounts that interpret or analyze primary sources, like biographies or textbooks.
  • Unwritten Sources - Archeological, Oral, and Material information.

Internal Criticism

  • Evaluating the trustworthiness of historical sources, assessing competence, willingness to tell the truth, and data adequacy.
  • This requires judgment of the source's reliability and consistency when corroborated with independent sources.
  • This is a critical process, where historians must play the roles of prosecutor, attorney, judge, and jury all in one.

External Crticism

  • Assessing authenticity (genuineness) of the source
  • Distinguishing true accounts from forgeries or misinterpretations.

History of the Tagalog People (Additional noted)

Extensive sections describing historical sources, classification, and analysis (Written primarily based on historical documents concerning the Tagalog people, from the point of view of a historian or scholar).

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FINAL RIPH REVIEWER PDF

Description

Test your knowledge of significant events and figures in Philippine history with this quiz. Explore topics like the Katipunan faction led by Mariano Alvarez and the events surrounding GOMBURZA. Dive into the critical moments that shaped the Philippines.

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