Philippine History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which faction of the Katipunan was led by Mariano Alvarez?

  • Magdalo
  • La Liga Filipina
  • Magdiwang (correct)
  • Cofradia de San Jose

    • Who among the following was awarded a gold medal in the First International Achievers?

  • Mariano Alvarez
  • Felix Hidalgo
  • Juan Luna (correct)
  • Apolinario dela Cruz

    • What is the significance of March 22, 1897 in Philippine history?

  • Death of Emilio Jacinto
  • Date of the Tejeros Convention (correct)
  • Establishment of La Liga Filipina
  • First publication of Revolt of the Masses

    • Who was the governor-general that sentenced the GOMBURZA to death?

    <p>Rafael Izquierdo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Ariston Villanueva hold in the Katipunan?

    <p>Minister of War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Historia' in ancient Greek?

    <p>Learning through Inquiry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a relevance of history according to Peter Stearns?

    <p>Enhances technological advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which repository is specifically noted for containing education-related records from the Spanish period?

    <p>Archives of the University of Santo Tomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Zeus Salazar emphasize about history?

    <p>It is an essential narrative for a group's identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following archives is focused on church affairs?

    <p>Archdiocesan Archives of Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which repository launched the Portal de Archivos Espanoles (PARES)?

    <p>Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which depository is associated with the British occupation of the Philippines?

    <p>British Museum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Collingwood say history teaches us about mankind?

    <p>It teaches people what they have done.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Emilio Jacinto serve in the Katipunan?

    <p>Young adviser of Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Kartilya ng Katipunan?

    <p>To provide oaths and orders for katipuneros</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following principles emphasizes equality among individuals, regardless of skin color?

    <p>All individuals are equal regardless of skin color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lesson does the principle that emphasizes not wasting time convey?

    <p>Time is more valuable than material wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is mentioned as a translator for Magellan?

    <p>Enrique de Malacca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Andres play in the 'Samahang dramatista ng Tondo'?

    <p>Actor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 'Sistemang Encomienda'?

    <p>To force labor on the indigenous people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many kualta was the Kartilya ng Katipunan sold for per copy?

    <p>4 kualta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major teaching included in the Kartilya ng Katipunan?

    <p>True charity is the love for others and right conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was primarily responsible for managing the 'Sistemang Hacienda'?

    <p>Insulares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence did people face for not paying the 'Falla' fee under the 'Polo y Servicio' system?

    <p>They were arrested and punished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Kartilya ng Katipunan imply about how one should treat others?

    <p>Do unto others as you would do unto your own family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the 'Kalakalang Bandala'?

    <p>Forced acquisition of crops for low value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 'Sistema ng Sedula'?

    <p>To serve as proof of tax payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lasting influence did Spanish colonization have on Filipino beliefs?

    <p>Belief in the church's authority over all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable character did Andres portray in his theatrical performances?

    <p>Bernardo Carpio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the church's commands have on cultural practices?

    <p>It resulted in the suppression of native beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes caricatures as a form of visual representation?

    <p>They use exaggeration to convey satire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural practice was explicitly prohibited due to fears of its potential use against the colonizers?

    <p>The practice of arnis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a painting differ from a photograph in terms of representation?

    <p>Paintings rely on individual interpretation, while photographs capture exact reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of visual sources is focused on exact replication of reality?

    <p>Photograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way in which the church influenced local celebrations such as Flores de Mayo?

    <p>It mandated strict adherence to Christian themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the analysis of visual materials require to fully understand their context?

    <p>The evaluation of their historical and cultural milieu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the intended observers of the visual sources mentioned?

    <p>Colonial authorities and elites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution did the ‘Philippine Journal of Sciences’ make in 1958?

    <p>Helped in understanding and preserving several traditions of the local population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Fray Juan de Plasencia?

    <p>A Spanish friar and one of the first missionaries in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the document reveal about Filipino society before Spanish colonization?

    <p>Filipinos had well-established systems of governance and social classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Fray Juan de Plasencia take in his missionary life?

    <p>He founded towns and dedicated himself to defending native populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were local people organized according to the document?

    <p>In barangays which remained in use until today.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant book did Fray Juan de Plasencia write?

    <p>The Doctrina Cristiana, the first book ever printed in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Filipino culture does the document address?

    <p>Pre-existing systems of justice, governance, and inheritance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the position of a Dato in pre-colonial Filipino society?

    <p>The chief of the village.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History Unit One

    • "Historia" in ancient Greek means "learning through inquiry"
    • History is the study of past events, including their causes.
    • A chronological record of events is important.
    • Key figures such as Aristotle and Zeus Salazar define history's significance.
    • History can exist even without documents.

    Relevance of History

    • History helps us understand human actions and nature (Collingwood, 1976).
    • History contributes to moral understanding, societal comprehension, and identity formation (Stearns, 1998).
    • Good citizenship values are learned through history.

    Repositories of Historical Sources

    • Philippine Repositories:

      • National Library of the Philippines: general and rare collections on Philippine history
      • University of Santo Tomas Archives: education-related records from the Spanish period
      • National Archives of the Philippines: government records from the Spanish period
      • Archdiocesan Archives of Manila: documents related to church affairs
      • Manila Observatory Archives: weather records
      • SIL Philippines: ethnic group archives
      • CICM Archives: documents on missionaries
      • Various other university libraries (University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila, De La Salle).

    • Spanish Repositories:

      • Archivo General de Indias (Seville)
      • Archivo Historico Nacional (Madrid)
      • Museo Naval (Madrid)
      • Real Academia de la Historia (Madrid)
      • Biblioteca Nacional de Espana (Madrid)
      • Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (Madrid)

    • Mexican Repository:

      • Archivo General de la Nacion (Mexico)

    • British Repository:

      • British Museum

    • American Repositories:

      • National Archives and Records Service (NARS)
      • Library of Congress
      • Newberry Library
      • Harvard University
      • Stanford University
      • University of Michigan.

    Classification of Historical Sources

    • Relics: Original objects from the past
    • Remains: Physical remnants of the past, such as fossils or human remains
    • Testimonies of witnesses: Accounts from people who experienced or observed events

    Main Types of Written Sources

    • Primary Sources: First-hand accounts by people involved in the event, such as diaries, letters, or photographs.
    • Secondary Sources: Second-hand accounts that interpret or analyze primary sources, like biographies or textbooks.
    • Unwritten Sources - Archeological, Oral, and Material information.

    Internal Criticism

    • Evaluating the trustworthiness of historical sources, assessing competence, willingness to tell the truth, and data adequacy.
    • This requires judgment of the source's reliability and consistency when corroborated with independent sources.
    • This is a critical process, where historians must play the roles of prosecutor, attorney, judge, and jury all in one.

    External Crticism

    • Assessing authenticity (genuineness) of the source
    • Distinguishing true accounts from forgeries or misinterpretations.

    History of the Tagalog People (Additional noted)

    Extensive sections describing historical sources, classification, and analysis (Written primarily based on historical documents concerning the Tagalog people, from the point of view of a historian or scholar).

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    FINAL RIPH REVIEWER PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of significant events and figures in Philippine history with this quiz. Explore topics like the Katipunan faction led by Mariano Alvarez and the events surrounding GOMBURZA. Dive into the critical moments that shaped the Philippines.

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