Philippine History: The KKK and the Katipunan

Kartilya ng Katipunan

• Written by Emilio Jacinto, the Kartilya ng Katipunan serves as a fundamental guide for members of the revolutionary society.
• It outlines the organization's principles, ideals, and code of conduct, emphasizing patriotism, equality, and moral integrity.

Historical Context of Emilio Jacinto

• Emilio Jacinto was appointed as a commander of the Katipunan in Northern Luzon in 1897, playing a significant role in the Filipino revolution against Spanish rule.
• His leadership contributed to the expansion of revolutionary activities in the northern regions of the Philippines.

Content of the Kartilya

• The Kartilya contains essential values and teachings, encouraging members to uphold justice, liberty, and the fight against oppression.
• It emphasizes the importance of education, the pursuit of truth, and the need for unity among revolutionaries.

Death of Emilio Jacinto

• Jacinto died at a young age, in 1899, due to tuberculosis, which had a devastating impact on the revolutionary movement.

Vision of the Katipunan

• The main vision of the Katipunan was to attain full independence from Spanish colonial rule and establish a democratic nation built on equality and justice.
• It aimed to uplift the Filipino people through collective action and national identity.

Diego Silang's Revolt vs. Katipunan's Vision

• Diego Silang's revolt primarily focused on local governance and autonomy within the Ilocos region, lacking the broader national vision that characterized the Katipunan’s objectives.
• Unlike the Katipunan, which sought a complete break from colonial powers, Silang aimed for a more localized reform.

Ilustrados' Propaganda Movement

• The ilustrados, a class of educated Filipinos, focused their propaganda movements on reforming the colonial governance system rather than outright rebellion.
• Their advocacy included demands for representation in the Spanish Cortes, teaching enlightenment ideas, and promoting national consciousness.

Historical Figure 'El Rey de Ilocos'

• Diego Silang is historically known for referring to himself as 'El Rey de Ilocos,' highlighting his ambitions for leadership and independence in the region.

Significance of the Katipunan

• The Katipunan distinguished itself from previous armed revolts by promoting a distinctly revolutionary ideology that included the collective identity of Filipinos and the unified struggle for independence.
• Its organized structure and clear objectives laid the groundwork for a national revolution, unlike earlier uprisings with local or limited goals.