Philippine History & Global Conflicts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What factor was a major cause of both World War I and World War II?

  • The dropping of atomic bombs
  • The spread of Marxian ideas into Europe
  • The rise of totalitarian fascist state
  • Nationalism and national borders (correct)

How can Deng Xiaoping be described by advancing liberal industrialization in China as a leader without holding president, premier, or secretary general positions?

  • Authoritarian
  • Autocratic (correct)
  • Democratic
  • Fascistic

What core principle has remained unfulfilled in socialist countries like Russia and China?

  • Revolutionary conflict
  • Rule of the working class (correct)
  • State ownership of industries
  • Class struggle

Which organization is the Philippines a member of to fight communist aggression?

<p>SEATO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system is based on free enterprise?

<p>Capitalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order of presidents correctly applies to Philippine history? I. Magsaysay II. Garcia III. Quirino IV. Roxas

<p>I-II-III-IV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries claim part of the Spratly Islands in the West Philippine Sea?

<p>China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Pres. Garcia's 'Filipino First Policy', what were Filipinos encouraged to do?

<p>Receive first preference in economic matters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who changed the date of the celebration of Independence Day from July 4 to June 12?

<p>Diosdado Macapagal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a public announcer in a barangay who announces new rules?

<p>Umalohokan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient name was used for the state of Israel?

<p>Canaan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is NOT a member of ASEAN?

<p>China (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Southeast Asian country was never colonized by a European power?

<p>Thailand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which purpose of research is being addressed when participants describe their roles in their current positions?

<p>Description (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded when a research finding is statistically significant?

<p>It is probably not due to chance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a condition or characteristic in research that can take different values?

<p>Variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a variable presumed to cause a change in another variable?

<p>Independent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of variable is being measured and tested in an experiment?

<p>Dependent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines a phenomenon in research?

<p>An observable event that is studied. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In research, what is a constant?

<p>A factor that remains fixed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship defines a situation where two variables increase together?

<p>Positive relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is usually NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?

<p>Deductive design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which non-experimental research looks to establish a relationship between or among variables?

<p>Correlational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm is least concerned about generalizing its findings?

<p>Qualitative research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes quantitative research?

<p>Attempts to confirm the researcher's hypotheses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about quantitative research?

<p>It is rarely conducted in a controlled setting or environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of experimental research?

<p>Manipulation of the independent variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following research designs aims to demonstrate causality but random assignment to groups is not possible?

<p>Quasi-experimental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is most focused on patterns and meaning-making?

<p>Qualitative research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The greatest contribution of the Israelites to civilization that culminated in Solomon's temple to the god Jehovah was

?

<p>religious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was NOT an advantage of the world's first coins issued by Lydian kings?

<p>made of natural alloy of gold or silver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ancient Greeks valued the education of the

to think, to talk, and to act.

<p>individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these languages is NOT considered one of the most important ancient Indo-European languages?

<p>English (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is NOT a modern language currently spoken in Europe?

<p>Latin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following measures is least likely to effectively minimize domestic violence?

<p>Award for the Best Father and Mother (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative would be least effective in preventing the exploitation of child workers?

<p>Scholarship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the government respond to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

<p>support the covenant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall methodology used in the study?

<p>Quantitative method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the best keywords for this study?

<p>Mathematics Education, Student Teaching, General Education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a variable that is looked into in the study?

<p>Source of Financial Support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After testing, which variables have resulted in having a statistical difference when correlated to the student's average grade in elementary mathematics teaching?

<p>OLSAT and the GPA in High School Mathematics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the conclusion, which of the following can be recommended?

<p>Encourage schools to administer an entrance examination for future teachers before admission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is concluded as enabling for success in Elementary Mathematics Student Teaching Performance?

<p>Ability and effort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model is referenced in the study regarding achievement attributions?

<p>Weiner's Model of Achievement Attributions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OLSAT stand for in the context of the study?

<p>Otis Lennon School Ability Test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autocratic

A political system where a single individual holds absolute power and makes decisions without significant checks or balances.

Authoritarian

A broad term for governance where a centralized authority, not necessarily a single individual, exerts significant control over society, often limiting political freedoms.

Fascistic

A form of government characterized by extreme nationalism, authoritarian control, propaganda, and militarism.

Capitalism

An economic system based on private ownership of resources, free markets, and minimal government intervention.

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What is the role of the executive department?

A system of government where laws are enforced and executed to ensure order and societal stability.

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Order of Presidents (Roxas - Garcia)

The order of Philippine presidents from Manuel Roxas to Carlos P. Garcia.

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Countries claiming the Spratly Islands

The Spratly Islands are claimed by several countries in the South China Sea.

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What is the 'Filipino First Policy'?

The Filipino First Policy prioritized Filipino businesses and labor in the economic development of the Philippines.

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Who changed the Philippines' Independence Day?

President Diosdado Macapagal changed the date of Philippine Independence Day from July 4 to June 12.

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Who is the 'katalona'?

The 'katalona' is the public announcer in a barangay, responsible for sharing important messages.

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What is the ancient name for Israel?

The ancient name for the state of Israel is Canaan.

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Which country is NOT in ASEAN?

China is not a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

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Which Southeast Asian country was never colonized?

Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country that was never colonized by a European power.

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What was the primary force behind the construction of Solomon's Temple?

The construction of Solomon's Temple, a significant religious landmark for the Israelites, was driven by their strong religious beliefs and commitment to their deity, Jehovah.

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What were the advantages of the first coins issued by the Lydian kings?

The Lydian kings' invention of coins revolutionized trade and commerce by introducing a standardized form of currency. They provided a reliable and portable method of exchange, eliminating the need for weighing and verifying precious metals.

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What aspect of society did the ancient Greeks prioritize in their educational system?

Ancient Greek society valued individuals, empowering them to participate in intellectual discourse, political debates, and public life. This emphasis on personal agency and active citizenship was a defining feature of their culture.

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Which languages constitute the most important branches of ancient Indo-European languages?

Indo-European languages, spoken across a vast geographical expanse, exerted a profound influence on numerous modern languages. Greek, Latin, and Celtic languages descended from this shared linguistic heritage.

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What is the most effective approach to minimizing domestic violence?

Domestic violence, a complex social problem, can be effectively addressed by comprehensive interventions. Building stronger family ties, promoting respectful communication, and providing adequate resources for struggling households are essential steps to prevent and mitigate its occurrence.

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What initiative is crucial to preventing the exploitation of child workers?

Combating child exploitation requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses the underlying causes and strengthens legal protections. This includes socio-economic support for vulnerable families, stricter enforcement of labor laws, and providing accessible educational opportunities.

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What measures can be taken to prevent juveniles from being detained with adult prisoners?

Preventing the detention of juveniles with adult prisoners necessitates a comprehensive approach that prioritizes the unique needs of young offenders. Implementing separate facilities, developing age-appropriate rehabilitative programs, and providing access to education are critical components of such a system.

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How should the RP government respond to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

The RP government's stance on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights should be one of active support and commitment to its principles. Accepting the covenant signifies a commitment to upholding human rights and accepting scrutiny in this regard.

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Descriptive Research

A research purpose that aims to provide a thorough and detailed account of a phenomenon or event, including its characteristics, features, and occurrences.

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Predictive Research

A research purpose that seeks to establish relationships between variables, predicting how one variable might influence another.

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Explanatory Research

A research purpose that seeks to understand the underlying causes and mechanisms that explain why certain phenomena occur.

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Control Research

A research purpose that aims to manipulate variables to control and influence outcomes, often used to test interventions or solutions.

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Statistically Significant

A research finding is statistically significant when the probability of the result occurring by chance is very low, suggesting a real effect is likely at play.

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Variable

A variable represents a factor or characteristic that can change or vary within a study. It can be measured or counted, and its values can be analyzed.

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Independent Variable

The independent variable is manipulated or changed by the researcher in an experiment to observe its effects on the dependent variable. It's the 'cause' in a cause-and-effect relationship.

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Dependent Variable

The dependent variable is measured or observed in an experiment to see how it is affected by changes in the independent variable. It's the 'effect' in a cause-and-effect relationship.

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Qualitative research

A research approach that focuses on understanding complex social phenomena through in-depth exploration of experiences, perspectives, and meanings. It emphasizes qualitative data collection, such as interviews, observations, and text analysis. Unlike quantitative research, it is less concerned with generalizing findings to wider populations.

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Correlational research

A research design that explores relationships between variables without establishing cause-and-effect. It uses quantitative data to analyze patterns and correlations between variables.

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Qualitative research's focus

A research paradigm that prioritizes discovering patterns, understanding meanings, and constructing theories from data, often grounded in specific contexts. It is less concerned with generalizability and more focused on in-depth understanding.

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Quantitative research

A research approach that emphasizes collecting numerical data, testing hypotheses, and drawing conclusions based on statistical analysis. It aims to generalize findings to larger populations and establish causal relationships.

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Manipulation of the independent variable

A defining feature of experimental research where the researcher manipulates a specific variable (independent variable) to observe its effect on another variable (dependent variable). This manipulation allows researchers to study cause-and-effect relationships.

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Quasi-experimental research

A type of experimental research that aims to demonstrate causality, but participants are not randomly assigned to groups. Instead, researchers use pre-existing groups or utilize other strategies to control for potential confounding variables.

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Deductive scientific method

The scientific method that starts with a general theory or hypothesis and then tests it through specific observation and experimentation. This approach aims to validate pre-existing ideas through empirical data.

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Mixed research

A research approach that uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon. It combines the strengths of both approaches, allowing for a more nuanced and detailed analysis.

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What research methodology was used in this study?

A research approach that relies on numerical data and statistical analysis to test hypotheses and draw conclusions.

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What is the main topic of the study?

The study investigated the relationship between student teacher characteristics and their performance in teaching elementary mathematics.

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What are independent variables?

Variables that are measured and analyzed in a study to understand their impact on other variables.

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Which variables were found to be significantly correlated with student teaching performance in elementary mathematics?

The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT) and Grade Point Average in High School Mathematics. Both reflect innate ability and effort.

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What is a potential recommendation based on the study's findings?

The study suggests that selecting students based on aptitude and motivation might improve teaching quality.

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What theoretical framework was used in the study to understand student teacher performance?

A theoretical framework that explains how individuals attribute successes and failures to internal or external factors.

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What is pedagogical content knowledge?

Knowledge of the subject matter, understanding of how to teach it, and the ability to relate the subject to students' prior knowledge and experiences.

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What was the specific context of the study?

The study focused on student teachers' performance in elementary mathematics teaching.

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