Philippine Third Republic History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

The Third Republic of the Philippines was inaugurated on July 4, 1946.

True (A)

The Jones Law of 1916 promised Philippine independence once the country had the ability to self-govern.

True (A)

The Philippines joined the United Nations on June 14, 1942, before gaining independence.

True (A)

The Republic Act No. 4166 passed in 1964 established Philippine Independence Day on June 12.

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Diosdado Macapagal issued a proclamation in 1962 to establish Philippine Independence Day on June 12.

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Study Notes

Establishment of the Third Republic

  • The Third Republic of the Philippines was inaugurated on July 4, 1946, marking the official start of self-governance following World War II.

Historical Context of Independence

  • The Jones Law of 1916 stipulated that the Philippines would receive independence when it had established the capacity for self-governance, highlighting a gradual approach to sovereignty.

Philippines and the United Nations

  • The Philippines became a member of the United Nations on June 14, 1945, symbolizing its commitment to international cooperation even before full independence.

Philippine Independence Day

  • Republic Act No. 4166, enacted in 1964, officially designated June 12 as Philippine Independence Day, commemorating the nation’s declaration of independence from Spanish rule in 1898.

Proclamation by Diosdado Macapagal

  • In 1962, President Diosdado Macapagal issued a proclamation to reaffirm June 12 as Independence Day, reinforcing national identity and historical significance.

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