Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who led the Philippine Revolution which began in 1896?
Who led the Philippine Revolution which began in 1896?
- Ferdinand Marcos
- Andrés Bonifacio (correct)
- Emilio Aguinaldo
- Miguel López de Legazpi
The Philippines became a colony of the USA in 1898 after the Treaty of Paris.
The Philippines became a colony of the USA in 1898 after the Treaty of Paris.
True (A)
What year did the Philippines declare its independence?
What year did the Philippines declare its independence?
1898
The first Spanish settlement in the Philippines was established in _____ by Miguel López de Legazpi.
The first Spanish settlement in the Philippines was established in _____ by Miguel López de Legazpi.
What is the current framework of government in the Philippines called?
What is the current framework of government in the Philippines called?
Ferdinand Marcos was ousted during the 1986 People Power Revolution.
Ferdinand Marcos was ousted during the 1986 People Power Revolution.
Match the following branches of government with their descriptions:
Match the following branches of government with their descriptions:
What term does the President of the Philippines serve?
What term does the President of the Philippines serve?
What significant event occurred on April 27, 1521?
What significant event occurred on April 27, 1521?
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first President of the Philippines.
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first President of the Philippines.
Who is known as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'?
Who is known as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'?
The national anthem of the Philippines is called __________.
The national anthem of the Philippines is called __________.
Match the notable figure with their description:
Match the notable figure with their description:
What do the three stars on the Philippine national flag represent?
What do the three stars on the Philippine national flag represent?
Philippine elections are held every four years for the President.
Philippine elections are held every four years for the President.
What major event took place on June 12, 1898?
What major event took place on June 12, 1898?
Who was the first President of the independent Philippines?
Who was the first President of the independent Philippines?
The Philippines became a sovereign nation on July 4, 1946.
The Philippines became a sovereign nation on July 4, 1946.
Which President declared Martial Law in 1972?
Which President declared Martial Law in 1972?
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first President of the __________.
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first President of the __________.
Match the following Presidents with their contributions:
Match the following Presidents with their contributions:
Who moved the Independence Day celebration from July 4 to June 12?
Who moved the Independence Day celebration from July 4 to June 12?
Corazon Aquino was the first female President of the Philippines.
Corazon Aquino was the first female President of the Philippines.
Name the current President of the Philippines.
Name the current President of the Philippines.
Flashcards
Barangay
Barangay
A pre-colonial Filipino community, led by a datu.
Philippine Revolution
Philippine Revolution
A rebellion against Spanish rule, led by the Katipunan.
Declaration of Philippine Independence
Declaration of Philippine Independence
June 12, 1898, the Philippines declared independence from Spain.
Galleon Trade
Galleon Trade
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1987 Philippine Constitution
1987 Philippine Constitution
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Three Branches of Government
Three Branches of Government
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Philippine President
Philippine President
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Tydings-McDuffie Act
Tydings-McDuffie Act
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Emilio Aguinaldo
Emilio Aguinaldo
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Manuel L. Quezon
Manuel L. Quezon
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José P. Laurel
José P. Laurel
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Manuel Roxas
Manuel Roxas
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Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Marcos
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Corazon Aquino
Corazon Aquino
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Rodrigo Duterte
Rodrigo Duterte
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Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
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Magellan's arrival
Magellan's arrival
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Battle of Mactan
Battle of Mactan
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Philippine Independence from Spain
Philippine Independence from Spain
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Philippine Independence from US
Philippine Independence from US
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People Power Revolution
People Power Revolution
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José Rizal
José Rizal
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Study Notes
Philippine History and Government
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Pre-Colonial Era: Early Filipinos lived in barangays, led by datus. They traded with countries like China, India, and the Malay Archipelago.
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Spanish Colonization (1565-1898): The Philippines was named after King Philip II. The first Spanish settlement was in Cebu (1565). The Galleon Trade connected Manila and Acapulco (1565-1815), boosting trade, but heavily controlled by Spain. Religious conversion to Roman Catholicism was widespread.
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Philippine Revolution and Independence: The Philippine Revolution began in 1896, led by the Katipunan, founded by Andrés Bonifacio. Independence was declared on June 12, 1898, by Emilio Aguinaldo in Kawit, Cavite.
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American Period (1898-1946): Spain ceded the Philippines to the USA after the Treaty of Paris (1898). The Philippines became a colony, but the Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934) promised independence. World War II saw Japanese occupation (1941-1945). Full independence from the USA was achieved on July 4, 1946.
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Post-Independence Era: The Marcos regime (1965-1986) saw economic growth but also political unrest, culminating in Martial Law (1972-1981). The People Power Revolution (1986) ousted Ferdinand Marcos and brought Corazon Aquino to power.
Government Structure
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Philippine Constitution: The 1987 Constitution establishes the Philippines as a democratic republic, with sovereignty resting with the people.
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Branches of Government:
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Executive: Headed by the President. The President serves a six-year term, with no re-election allowed.
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Legislative: A bicameral Congress (Senate and House of Representatives).
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Judiciary: Headed by the Supreme Court.
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Local Government: The local government is divided into provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. Local officials include governors, mayors, and barangay captains.
Key Historical Dates
- March 16, 1521: Ferdinand Magellan reached the Philippines.
- April 27, 1521: Magellan was killed at the Battle of Mactan by Lapu-Lapu.
- June 12, 1898: Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain.
- July 4, 1946: Philippine Independence from the United States.
- February 25, 1986: People Power Revolution.
Notable Figures
- Dr. José Rizal: National Hero, author of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
- Andrés Bonifacio: Leader of the Katipunan and "Father of the Philippine Revolution".
- Emilio Aguinaldo: First President of the Philippines and revolution leader.
- Manuel L. Quezon: First President of the Philippine Commonwealth; known as the "Father of the National Language."
- Corazon Aquino: First female President of the Philippines, restored democracy after Martial Law.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the rich history of the Philippines, from the pre-colonial era through Spanish colonization, the Philippine Revolution, and the American period. This quiz will cover key events, figures, and transformations of the nation up to its independence.
