Philippine History and Government Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who led the Philippine Revolution which began in 1896?

Ferdinand Marcos

Andrés Bonifacio (correct)

Emilio Aguinaldo

Miguel López de Legazpi

The Philippines became a colony of the USA in 1898 after the Treaty of Paris.

True

What year did the Philippines declare its independence?

1898

The first Spanish settlement in the Philippines was established in _____ by Miguel López de Legazpi.

Cebu Signup and view all the answers

What is the current framework of government in the Philippines called?

The 1987 Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Ferdinand Marcos was ousted during the 1986 People Power Revolution.

True Signup and view all the answers

Match the following branches of government with their descriptions:

Executive = Headed by the President Legislative = Bicameral Congress Judiciary = Interprets laws Local Government = Divided into provinces and municipalities Signup and view all the answers

What term does the President of the Philippines serve?

Six years Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on April 27, 1521?

Battle of Mactan Signup and view all the answers

Emilio Aguinaldo was the first President of the Philippines.

True Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'?

Andrés Bonifacio Signup and view all the answers

The national anthem of the Philippines is called __________.

Lupang Hinirang Signup and view all the answers

Match the notable figure with their description:

Dr. José Rizal = Author of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo Corazon Aquino = First female President of the Philippines Manuel L. Quezon = Father of the National Language Emilio Aguinaldo = Leader of the revolution against Spain and the USA Signup and view all the answers

What do the three stars on the Philippine national flag represent?

Regions of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao Signup and view all the answers

Philippine elections are held every four years for the President.

False Signup and view all the answers

What major event took place on June 12, 1898?

Declaration of Independence from Spain Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first President of the independent Philippines?

Manuel Roxas Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines became a sovereign nation on July 4, 1946.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which President declared Martial Law in 1972?

Ferdinand Marcos Signup and view all the answers

Emilio Aguinaldo was the first President of the __________.

Philippines Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Presidents with their contributions:

Manuel L. Quezon = Established Tagalog as the basis of the national language Ramon Magsaysay = Champion of the Common Man Fidel V. Ramos = Promoted peace talks with insurgent groups Corazon Aquino = Restored democracy as the first female President Signup and view all the answers

Who moved the Independence Day celebration from July 4 to June 12?

Diosdado Macapagal Signup and view all the answers

Corazon Aquino was the first female President of the Philippines.

True Signup and view all the answers

Name the current President of the Philippines.

Ferdinand Marcos Jr. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philippine History and Government

Pre-Colonial Era: Early Filipinos lived in barangays, led by datus. They traded with countries like China, India, and the Malay Archipelago.
Spanish Colonization (1565-1898): The Philippines was named after King Philip II. The first Spanish settlement was in Cebu (1565). The Galleon Trade connected Manila and Acapulco (1565-1815), boosting trade, but heavily controlled by Spain. Religious conversion to Roman Catholicism was widespread.
Philippine Revolution and Independence: The Philippine Revolution began in 1896, led by the Katipunan, founded by Andrés Bonifacio. Independence was declared on June 12, 1898, by Emilio Aguinaldo in Kawit, Cavite.
American Period (1898-1946): Spain ceded the Philippines to the USA after the Treaty of Paris (1898). The Philippines became a colony, but the Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934) promised independence. World War II saw Japanese occupation (1941-1945). Full independence from the USA was achieved on July 4, 1946.
Post-Independence Era: The Marcos regime (1965-1986) saw economic growth but also political unrest, culminating in Martial Law (1972-1981). The People Power Revolution (1986) ousted Ferdinand Marcos and brought Corazon Aquino to power.

Government Structure

Philippine Constitution: The 1987 Constitution establishes the Philippines as a democratic republic, with sovereignty resting with the people.
Branches of Government:
Executive: Headed by the President. The President serves a six-year term, with no re-election allowed.
Legislative: A bicameral Congress (Senate and House of Representatives).
Judiciary: Headed by the Supreme Court.
Local Government: The local government is divided into provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. Local officials include governors, mayors, and barangay captains.

Key Historical Dates

March 16, 1521: Ferdinand Magellan reached the Philippines.
April 27, 1521: Magellan was killed at the Battle of Mactan by Lapu-Lapu.
June 12, 1898: Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain.
July 4, 1946: Philippine Independence from the United States.
February 25, 1986: People Power Revolution.

Notable Figures

Dr. José Rizal: National Hero, author of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
Andrés Bonifacio: Leader of the Katipunan and "Father of the Philippine Revolution".
Emilio Aguinaldo: First President of the Philippines and revolution leader.
Manuel L. Quezon: First President of the Philippine Commonwealth; known as the "Father of the National Language."
Corazon Aquino: First female President of the Philippines, restored democracy after Martial Law.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the rich history of the Philippines, from the pre-colonial era through Spanish colonization, the Philippine Revolution, and the American period. This quiz will cover key events, figures, and transformations of the nation up to its independence.