Philippine History and Culture
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Questions and Answers

What is the theme of the reenactment of the Moro-moro festival?

  • The search for the Holy Cross (correct)
  • The story of the Good Samaritan
  • The story of the Prodigal Son
  • The story of the Last Supper

    • Who wrote the famous sarsuela 'Walang Sugat'?

  • Kathy Dela Cruz
  • Severino Reyes (correct)
  • Sarah Geronimo
  • Dolphy Quizon

    • Who is known as the country's King of Comedy?

  • Sarah Geronimo
  • Kathy Dela Cruz
  • Severino Reyes
  • Dolphy Quizon (correct)

    • What story does the Moriones Festival re-enact?

    <p>The story of Saint Longinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the towns of Marinduque during the Moriones Festival?

    <p>They become one gigantic stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word 'Pahiyas'?

    <p>Decoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Masskara' mean?

    <p>Mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Senakulo traditionally performed?

    <p>On the street, on the stage, in a chapel or church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Saint Longinus in the Moriones Festival?

    <p>He is the central figure of the festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following towns does NOT participate in the Moriones festival?

    <p>Boracay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Moriones wear during the festival?

    <p>Costumes and masks of biblical Roman soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of the Sinulog festival?

    <p>Street dancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the year the first Sinulog parade was organized?

    <p>1965</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word 'Sinulog'?

    <p>Joyful celebration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced Christianity to the Philippines?

    <p>Ferdinand Magellan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Flower Festival of Baguio City?

    <p>Celebrating local blooms and lush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a non-communicable disease?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benign tumor?

    <p>A mass of cells that are not cancerous and do not spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do childless couples do during the Obando Fertility Rites?

    <p>Dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of clothing do the townsfolk wear during the Obando Fertility Rites?

    <p>Filipiniana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which festival is known for its costumes and jewelries?

    <p>Masskara festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Kaamulan festival?

    <p>Showcasing the cultures of the 7 tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word “Masskara” in the festival?

    <p>It represents the smile on the faces of the locals despite challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Shadow Puppetry or Shadow Play?

    <p>An ancient art form using flat, expressed figures to create shadows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease might your grandmother be experiencing, based on her symptoms of sudden weight loss, excessive thirst, and lack of energy?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels?

    <p>Cardiovascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of non-communicable diseases?

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to manage and treat arthritis?

    <p>Taking hot baths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you prevent and manage kidney failure?

    <p>Avoiding toxic substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for Cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Filipino Festivals and Traditions

    • During the Obando Fertility Rites, childless couples eat, sing, pray, and dance to increase their chances of having a child.
    • Townsfolk wear Filipiniana attire during the Obando Fertility Rites.
    • The Kaamulan festival is known as the Blooming Flower festival, celebrated by the 7 tribes of Bukidnon, with the main focus of honoring the gods of harvest.
    • The Panagbenga festival is known for its costumes and jewelries, showcasing the cultures of the 7 tribes.
    • The Masskara festival symbolizes the gathering of people and the smile on the faces of the locals despite challenges.

    Senakulo and Shadow Puppetry

    • Senakulo is a traditional Filipino religious play, where costumes and props are created to have an authentic feel, using weapons and costumes from Biblical times.
    • Shadow Puppetry or Shadow Play is an ancient art form using flat, expressed figures to create shadows.

    Moriones Festival

    • The Moriones festival is held annually in Marinduque, where towns are transformed into one gigantic stage, reenacting the story of Saint Longinus.
    • The role of Saint Longinus is central to the festival, where participants wear costumes and masks of biblical Roman soldiers.

    Sinulog Festival

    • The Sinulog festival is held in Cebu, with the key feature of street dancing, organized by Rajah Humabon.
    • The Sinulog dance movements symbolize the cycle of life.

    Non-Communicable Diseases

    • Arthritis, Cancer, Cardiovascular disease, and Diabetes are examples of non-communicable diseases.
    • Managing and treating arthritis involves taking hot baths, avoiding medication, gaining excessive weight, and avoiding physical exercises.
    • Cardiovascular disease includes stroke, and its risk factors include hypertension, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight.
    • Reducing the risk of Cancer involves regular check-ups, consuming excessive alcohol, and moro-moro.
    • Kidney failure symptoms include reduced appetite, nausea, and vomiting.

    Philippine Arts and Culture

    • The Obando Fertility Rites is a festival that combines the sharing of Nilupak with folk songs and dances.
    • The Pahiyas Festival, originally known as the San Isidro Festival, is a celebration of harvest, where decorations are made from kipped rice and flowers.
    • The Sinulog festival was introduced by Ferdinand Magellan, who gave a cross to Queen Juana.
    • The Panagbenga festival was started to promote tourism, celebrating local blooms and lush, with a focus on promoting environmental conservation.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various aspects of Philippine history and culture, including reenactments, sarsuela, and famous performers.

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