Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which legislative act serves as a comprehensive framework to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women in the Philippines?
Which legislative act serves as a comprehensive framework to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women in the Philippines?
- The Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act
- Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710) (correct)
- Anti-Discrimination Act (ADA) of 2009
- Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004
A local company refuses to hire women in its production department, citing concerns about physical strength. Which legal framework could be used to challenge this discriminatory practice?
A local company refuses to hire women in its production department, citing concerns about physical strength. Which legal framework could be used to challenge this discriminatory practice?
- Solo Parents Welfare Act
- Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710) (correct)
- Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
- Revised Penal Code
What is the most effective approach for fostering gender equality in education?
What is the most effective approach for fostering gender equality in education?
- Making education gender sensitive (correct)
- Implementing gender-neutral school uniforms
- Excluding discussions about gender in the curriculum
- Ensuring that all teachers are female
Which action would be most effective in challenging traditional gender roles and promoting gender equality in the workplace?
Which action would be most effective in challenging traditional gender roles and promoting gender equality in the workplace?
Which of the following strategies primarily addresses the root causes of gender inequality, rather than just its symptoms?
Which of the following strategies primarily addresses the root causes of gender inequality, rather than just its symptoms?
Which principle directly addresses the need for educators to understand and appropriately respond to the unique needs of learners based on their gender?
Which principle directly addresses the need for educators to understand and appropriately respond to the unique needs of learners based on their gender?
Republic Act No. 7192, also known as the Women in Development and Nation Building Act, primarily focuses on:
Republic Act No. 7192, also known as the Women in Development and Nation Building Act, primarily focuses on:
Which international agreement obliges signatory countries to adopt measures eliminating discrimination against women in political, economic, social, and cultural domains?
Which international agreement obliges signatory countries to adopt measures eliminating discrimination against women in political, economic, social, and cultural domains?
The Beijing Platform for Action's primary objective is to:
The Beijing Platform for Action's primary objective is to:
If a school policy inadvertently disadvantages female students in sports, which principle of the Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy is being violated?
If a school policy inadvertently disadvantages female students in sports, which principle of the Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy is being violated?
A school principal ignores reports of gender-based bullying. Which principle of the Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy is MOST directly being violated?
A school principal ignores reports of gender-based bullying. Which principle of the Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy is MOST directly being violated?
How does the 1987 Constitution support gender equality in the Philippines?
How does the 1987 Constitution support gender equality in the Philippines?
A school implements a curriculum that reinforces traditional gender roles, limiting students' perceptions of career options. Which combination of principles from the Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy are being undermined?
A school implements a curriculum that reinforces traditional gender roles, limiting students' perceptions of career options. Which combination of principles from the Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy are being undermined?
Which of the following sets of principles, as identified by J. Patra (2015), provides the most comprehensive framework for fostering a culture of peace?
Which of the following sets of principles, as identified by J. Patra (2015), provides the most comprehensive framework for fostering a culture of peace?
The Murillo Velarde map, considered the 'Mother of all Philippine Maps,' is most significant for what?
The Murillo Velarde map, considered the 'Mother of all Philippine Maps,' is most significant for what?
Ferdinand Blumentritt's research was the primary basis for which cartographic work?
Ferdinand Blumentritt's research was the primary basis for which cartographic work?
Which map specifically aimed to illustrate the geographical distribution of Negrito groups within the Philippine Islands?
Which map specifically aimed to illustrate the geographical distribution of Negrito groups within the Philippine Islands?
How does the 'Mapa Etnografico del Archipielago Filipino,' created using Ferdinand Blumentritt's work, differ primarily from the Murillo Velarde map?
How does the 'Mapa Etnografico del Archipielago Filipino,' created using Ferdinand Blumentritt's work, differ primarily from the Murillo Velarde map?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Murillo Velarde map and the 'Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas'?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Murillo Velarde map and the 'Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas'?
Considering the historical context, what was the likely purpose of creating a map illustrating the distribution of Negrito groups in 1904?
Considering the historical context, what was the likely purpose of creating a map illustrating the distribution of Negrito groups in 1904?
What is the connection between the concept of 'Global Citizenship' as a guiding principle of peace, and the study of maps depicting Indigenous populations?
What is the connection between the concept of 'Global Citizenship' as a guiding principle of peace, and the study of maps depicting Indigenous populations?
Which action demonstrates a higher education institution integrating a gender and development perspective into its policies, programs, and activities?
Which action demonstrates a higher education institution integrating a gender and development perspective into its policies, programs, and activities?
How might a school best foster a secure and supportive environment for all learners, irrespective of gender, according to the guidelines?
How might a school best foster a secure and supportive environment for all learners, irrespective of gender, according to the guidelines?
What is the most direct way for a school to promote gender equality and equity within the broader community?
What is the most direct way for a school to promote gender equality and equity within the broader community?
Which of the following initiatives best exemplifies 'Gender-Sensitive Data Collection and Analysis' in higher education institutions?
Which of the following initiatives best exemplifies 'Gender-Sensitive Data Collection and Analysis' in higher education institutions?
Which of the following is the LEAST likely outcome of prioritizing national peace in Mindanao and other conflict-affected areas at a global level?
Which of the following is the LEAST likely outcome of prioritizing national peace in Mindanao and other conflict-affected areas at a global level?
A company promotes a less qualified male candidate over a more qualified female candidate. This scenario BEST exemplifies which type of gender discrimination?
A company promotes a less qualified male candidate over a more qualified female candidate. This scenario BEST exemplifies which type of gender discrimination?
According to the DepEd Order No. 32, s. 2017, what is the primary aim of the 'Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy'?
According to the DepEd Order No. 32, s. 2017, what is the primary aim of the 'Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy'?
What outcome is least likely to result from implementing a Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy?
What outcome is least likely to result from implementing a Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy?
Which of the following scenarios BEST illustrates 'formal' gender discrimination?
Which of the following scenarios BEST illustrates 'formal' gender discrimination?
Which of the following is NOT an example of gender-related inequality mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT an example of gender-related inequality mentioned?
How can 'Community Engagement and Outreach' activities support the goals of a Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy?
How can 'Community Engagement and Outreach' activities support the goals of a Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy?
What is the role of 'Faculty Development' in implementing gender equality and sensitivity within higher education institutions?
What is the role of 'Faculty Development' in implementing gender equality and sensitivity within higher education institutions?
Which of the following best describes the distinction between negative and positive peace?
Which of the following best describes the distinction between negative and positive peace?
What is the primary difference between overt and covert gender discrimination?
What is the primary difference between overt and covert gender discrimination?
A company's hiring practices consistently favor male candidates, regardless of qualifications, and the CEO publicly states that 'men are better suited for leadership roles'. Which forms of gender discrimination are evident here?
A company's hiring practices consistently favor male candidates, regardless of qualifications, and the CEO publicly states that 'men are better suited for leadership roles'. Which forms of gender discrimination are evident here?
An organization is working to resolve a conflict between two Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) over land rights. Which approach would be most aligned with fostering 'positive peace'?
An organization is working to resolve a conflict between two Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) over land rights. Which approach would be most aligned with fostering 'positive peace'?
If a development project is planned in an area inhabited by Indigenous People (IP), what action would best demonstrate respect for the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997?
If a development project is planned in an area inhabited by Indigenous People (IP), what action would best demonstrate respect for the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997?
How does 'gender awareness' contribute to addressing gender inequality?
How does 'gender awareness' contribute to addressing gender inequality?
Which action would be considered a violation of the principles of positive peace?
Which action would be considered a violation of the principles of positive peace?
Suppose a country seeks to reduce gender-based violence. Which strategy would BEST address the root causes, based on the principles of gender equality?
Suppose a country seeks to reduce gender-based violence. Which strategy would BEST address the root causes, based on the principles of gender equality?
A logging company wants to operate in a region traditionally inhabited by the Agta. According to the information, and the spirit of IPRA, what procedural step is MOST critical before operations can begin?
A logging company wants to operate in a region traditionally inhabited by the Agta. According to the information, and the spirit of IPRA, what procedural step is MOST critical before operations can begin?
Based on the list, which region is home to the Kabihug/Manide people?
Based on the list, which region is home to the Kabihug/Manide people?
A conflict arises between the Waray-Waray community and a mining company. The community claims the mining operations are desecrating their ancestral lands and polluting their water sources. Which international legal principle would best support the Waray-Waray's claim?
A conflict arises between the Waray-Waray community and a mining company. The community claims the mining operations are desecrating their ancestral lands and polluting their water sources. Which international legal principle would best support the Waray-Waray's claim?
Which of the listed ICCs/IPs are located in Mindanao?
Which of the listed ICCs/IPs are located in Mindanao?
Flashcards
Culture of Peace
Culture of Peace
A set of values and practices aimed at promoting peace through tolerance, social justice, and human rights.
Human Rights
Human Rights
Basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person, emphasizing dignity and equality.
Social Justice
Social Justice
The fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges within a society.
Non-violence
Non-violence
The practice of advocating for change without the use of violence.
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Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Methods and processes aimed at resolving disputes or conflicts amicably.
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Global Citizenship
Global Citizenship
Recognizing and acting upon our responsibilities to the world and its communities.
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Indigenous Peoples
Indigenous Peoples
Ethnic groups who are the original inhabitants of a region, often with distinct languages and cultures.
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Murillo Velarde Map
Murillo Velarde Map
The first comprehensive map of the Philippines, created in 1734, depicting geographical features and indigenous groups.
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Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act
Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act
Republic Act No. 8371, protects Indigenous Peoples' rights in the Philippines.
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Cultural Communities
Cultural Communities
Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) refer to groups that maintain distinct cultural identities.
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Cordillera Administrative Region
Cordillera Administrative Region
A region in the Philippines known for its indigenous tribes like the Applay.
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Bicol Region
Bicol Region
A region in the Philippines that is home to indigenous groups like Kabihug and Manide.
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Culture of War
Culture of War
A concept addressing the dynamics of peace, focusing on well-being and just relationships beyond mere absence of conflict.
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Positive Peace
Positive Peace
A state where well-being and non-exploitative relations exist among people and nature.
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Waray-Waray
Waray-Waray
An indigenous group found in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines.
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Bukidnon
Bukidnon
An indigenous group in Northern Mindanao, known for rich cultural heritage.
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International Cooperation
International Cooperation
Collaborative efforts among countries to achieve common goals.
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Humanitarian Considerations
Humanitarian Considerations
Factors relating to human welfare and advocacy.
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Sustainable Development
Sustainable Development
Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.
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Gender Inequality
Gender Inequality
The unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender.
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Gender Discrimination
Gender Discrimination
Bias against a person based on their gender, affecting their societal roles.
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Overt Discrimination
Overt Discrimination
Open and direct expression of bias based on gender.
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Covert Discrimination
Covert Discrimination
Subtle and hidden forms of bias against individuals based on gender.
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Gender Pay Gap
Gender Pay Gap
The difference in earnings between men and women for the same work.
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Gender-Responsive Policies
Gender-Responsive Policies
Policies that actively promote gender equality and sensitivity in institutions.
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Training of Educators
Training of Educators
Programs to educate school staff on gender equality and sensitivity.
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Secure Learning Environment
Secure Learning Environment
A safe and supportive atmosphere for all learners, regardless of gender.
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Curriculum Integration
Curriculum Integration
Incorporating gender perspectives into the educational curriculum.
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Community Engagement
Community Engagement
Involving community in promoting gender equality and education.
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Academic Performance Improvement
Academic Performance Improvement
Enhancing student success, especially for girls and marginalized groups.
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Reduced Dropout Rates
Reduced Dropout Rates
Decreased number of students leaving school, particularly among girls.
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Gender-Sensitive Data Collection
Gender-Sensitive Data Collection
Gathering data that considers and respects gender differences.
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Magna Carta of Women
Magna Carta of Women
A 2009 law in the Philippines aimed at eliminating discrimination against women and promoting their rights.
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Anti-Discrimination Act (ADA)
Anti-Discrimination Act (ADA)
A 2009 law in the Philippines that prohibits discrimination based on gender, including sexual orientation.
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Reproductive Health Law (RHL)
Reproductive Health Law (RHL)
A 2012 law that provides access to reproductive health services and information in the Philippines.
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Steps to Prevent Gender Inequality
Steps to Prevent Gender Inequality
Actions aimed at promoting gender equality and empowering women and girls.
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Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act
Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act
A 2004 law in the Philippines that criminalizes violence against women and children.
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CEDAW
CEDAW
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, obligates countries to eliminate discrimination.
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Gender equity
Gender equity
Providing equitable access to resources and opportunities for learners to eliminate disadvantages.
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Gender sensitivity
Gender sensitivity
Understanding and responding to learners' unique needs based on gender.
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Non-discrimination
Non-discrimination
Protecting learners from gender-based discrimination in all forms.
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Women in Development Act
Women in Development Act
A law aimed at integrating women's concerns into decision-making for development.
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Beijing Platform for Action
Beijing Platform for Action
A strategic framework for achieving gender equality and women's empowerment across 12 areas.
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Chapter 1 - Culture of Peace, Culture of War
- Human Rights encompass dignity, social justice, equality, non-violence, conflict resolution, global citizenship, sustainable development, gender equality, and active participation (democracy)
- Indigenous Peoples (IPs) or Lumad communities' heritage is explored
- Murillo Velarde map, officially known as the Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de la Yslas Filipinas, was created by Jesuit Father Pedro Murillo Velarde, engraver Nicolás de la Cruz Bagay, artist Francisco Suarez
- Etnografico del Archipielago Filipino map, based on Ferdinand Blumentritt's research, was first released by the Sociedad Geografica de Madrid in 1890
Races and Tribes of the Philippines
- Republic Act No. 8371 (Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997) outlines various Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) and Indigenous Peoples (IPs) with their respective regions (e.g., Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), Ilocos Region).
Chapter 2 - Equality and Acceptance
- Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment of men and women
- Gender discrimination involves biased treatment stemming from sex
- Gender awareness involves understanding societal norms, cultures, and psychology related to gender
- Gender issues in the Philippines include gender-based violence, sexual harassment, gender pay gaps, LGBTQ+ rights, domestic violence, and others
Chapter 3 - Legal Basis of Gender and Society
- CHED Memorandum No. 1, Series of 2015 mandates higher education institutions to integrate gender and development perspectives into their policies
- Gender-responsive basic education policy promotes equality and respect for all students, regardless of gender
- Principles of this policy include gender equality, equitable access, and non-discrimination
Other Laws Supporting Sexuality and Gender
- Various laws promote gender equality and sexuality, including the 1987 Constitution, the Anti-Discrimination Act of 2009, Reproductive Health Law, the Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons act, and others.
- The Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710) seeks to eliminate discrimination against women and promote their rights and wellbeing
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