Philippine Festivals: History and Celebrations
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the image in the context of the Sinulog Festival?

  • It symbolizes the city of Bacolod
  • It is a representation of the Holy Child
  • It lays the foundation for the festival, symbolizing faith and devotion (correct)
  • It represents the island of Negros

    • What is the Hiligaynon word that 'Dinagyang' came from?

  • Santo Niño
  • Masskara
  • Dágyang (correct)
  • Merrymaking

    • When is the Dinagyang Festival held annually?

  • Second Sunday of February
  • Third Sunday of January
  • First Sunday of October
  • Fourth Sunday of January (correct)

    • What is the central prop of the MassKara Festival?

    <p>Mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with naming the MassKara Festival?

    <p>Ely Santiago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the context in which the MassKara Festival was created?

    <p>A series of difficulties and hardship in the island of Negros</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the order given by the Marcos government in 1977?

    <p>To boost tourism and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the phrase 'Madayaw' in Davaoeño?

    <p>Good, valuable, superior or beautiful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of the name 'Sinulog' in the Sinulog Festival?

    <p>A Cebuano verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the year 1521 in the history of the Sinulog Festival?

    <p>The year Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Cebu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common theme among the Ati-atihan Festival, Sinulog Festival, and Kadayawan Festival?

    <p>Celebration of life and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the dance performed during the Sinulog Festival?

    <p>Like water current movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary crop cultivated in the vast agricultural lands of Negros?

    <p>Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the conception of the MassKara Festival?

    <p>To address the suffering of the people and express hope and optimism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people were confirmed dead after the MV Don Juan sank?

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme of the Panagbenga Festival?

    <p>Flowers and tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the inspiration for the street dancing in the Panagbenga Festival?

    <p>The Bendian, an Ibaloi dance of celebration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the devastating event that led to the creation of the Panagbenga Festival?

    <p>The 1990 Luzon earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Festivals History

    • The Marcos government ordered the creation of festivals to boost tourism and development in 1977.

    Ati-Atihan Festival

    • Held in Kalibo, Aklan, every third week of January.
    • Done in honor of the Sto. Niño or the Child Jesus.
    • Begins with a mass, followed by rhythmic drum beats and street dancing.
    • Participants shout "Viva Sto. Niño!" and "Hala Bira!".
    • Considered the mother of all festivals in the Philippines.

    Kadayawan Festival

    • Celebrated in Davao City, every third week of August.
    • Derived from the greeting "Madayaw", a Davaoeño word meaning "good, valuable, superior, or beautiful".
    • A celebration of life, thanksgiving for nature's gifts, cultural wealth, harvest, and peaceful living.

    Sinulog Festival

    • Held in Cebu City, every third Sunday of January.
    • Originated from the Cebuano adverb "sulog", meaning "like water current movement".
    • Describes the two steps forward and one step backward dance.
    • Done in honor of the Sto. Niño.
    • History dates back to 1521, when Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Cebu.

    Dinagyang Festival

    • Held in Iloilo City, every fourth Sunday of January.
    • A religious and cultural festival in honor of Santo Niño.
    • One of the largest festivals in the Philippines.
    • Derived from the Hiligaynon word "dágyang", meaning "merrymaking".

    Masskara Festival

    • Celebrated in Bacolod City, every fourth Sunday of October.
    • A festival of many faces, from the Spanish word "cara" meaning face.
    • History began in 1980, during a time of financial crisis and hardship.
    • Created as an expression of hope, optimism, and resilience amidst challenging times.

    Panagbenga Festival

    • Held in Baguio City, every month of February.
    • One of the longest festivals in the Philippines.
    • Created as a tribute to the city's flowers and to rise from the devastation of the 1990 Luzon earthquake.
    • Includes floats covered with flowers and street dancing inspired by the Bendian dance.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Philippine festivals, including their history and cultural significance. This quiz covers the origins of festivals in the Philippines and highlights a specific celebration in Kalibo, Aklan.

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