Philippine Flag Ceremony and Pledge Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What should be the demeanor of individuals during the flag-raising ceremony when the national anthem begins?

They should sit down in silence.

They should face away from the flag.

They should stop moving and place their right palms over their chests. (correct)

They should continue their activities as normal.

How is the flag intended to be lowered during the flag-lowering ceremony?

Quickly and carelessly.

Slowly and solemnly. (correct)

By being thrown into the air.

At the same time as the anthem ends.

When is the flag flown at half-mast?

As a sign of mourning. (correct)

When it is excessively windy.

During national celebrations.

When a public holiday occurs.

What is the correct position of the Philippine flag when used to cover a casket?

White triangle at the head and blue covering the right side. Signup and view all the answers

What action should individuals take when they see the flag being raised?

They should come to attention. Signup and view all the answers

What should soldiers and those in military uniforms do during the flag-raising and lowering ceremonies?

Give a hand salute as per regulations. Signup and view all the answers

Who is allowed to have the flag cover their casket?

Civilians who have rendered distinguished service and national artists. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?

To enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness in youth Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the flag-raising ceremony?

Playing or singing of the Philippine National Anthem. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is NOT exempt from the NSTP requirements?

State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) Signup and view all the answers

What must be provided to a person under investigation if they cannot afford counsel?

They must be provided with an independent counsel. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the NSTP Law or RA 9163 is true?

It amends the Expanded ROTC program. Signup and view all the answers

What does NSTP encourage students to become in terms of community service?

Mentors of literacy and numeracy skills Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights is guaranteed to the accused during criminal prosecutions?

The right to remain silent. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'due process' refer to?

A law that ensures judgment is given after trial Signup and view all the answers

What must be true for evidence obtained from a search to be admissible in court?

It must comply with lawful orders and procedures. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a search warrant to be issued?

Probable cause established by a judge after examination Signup and view all the answers

Which NSTP component must State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) provide?

ROTC and at least one other component Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'equal protection of the law'?

Persons similarly situated should receive the same treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of community welfare does the NSTP focus on improving?

Health, education, and safety Signup and view all the answers

Starting from which school year are incoming freshmen required to complete an NSTP component?

2002-2003 Signup and view all the answers

What virtues does the NSTP aim to instill in students?

Patriotism and moral virtues Signup and view all the answers

What does the right to property include?

Anything that can be owned and contracted Signup and view all the answers

What presumption applies to all individuals accused of a crime?

Presumed innocent until proven contrary. Signup and view all the answers

What protections does Section 3(1) provide regarding privacy?

Inviolable privacy unless there is a lawful order from the court Signup and view all the answers

For what reason should no person be detained, according to the content?

For their political beliefs and aspirations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included as part of the right to liberty?

The right to free speech Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus be suspended?

In cases of invasion or rebellion. Signup and view all the answers

What does the law provide for violations related to torture or similar practices?

Penal and civil sanctions, and compensation for victims. Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited by Section 4 regarding freedom of expression?

Laws that clamp down on press freedom Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an accused person to be tried in their absence after arraignment?

They must be duly notified and must not appear unjustifiably. Signup and view all the answers

What form of detention is expressly prohibited?

Secret detention places. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary meaning of the Latin word 'valere' from which the term 'values' is derived?

To be strong and vigorous Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values emphasizes the importance of the environment?

Makakalikasan Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of voter education in a democracy?

To assist election administration in delivering effective elections Signup and view all the answers

According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, what is recognized as the foundation of the nation?

The Filipino family Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'Maka - Tao' values?

Love, freedom, peace, truth, and justice Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of voter education includes knowledge on how to register?

Learning to fill out ballots Signup and view all the answers

Which value promotes equality and respect for law in society?

Makabansa Signup and view all the answers

What common misconception do voters have regarding government elections?

Corruption in government will cease with any election outcome Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Flag Ceremony

Government offices and educational institutions observe a flag-raising ceremony every Monday morning and a flag-lowering ceremony every Friday afternoon.
The ceremony includes the playing or singing of the Philippine National Anthem.
During the flag-raising ceremony, everyone stands in formation facing the flag and comes to attention when the first note of the anthem is heard.
Those in military, scouting, security guard, and citizens military training uniforms give a hand salute.

Pledge of Allegiance

The Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine flag states: "Ako ay Filipino / Buong katapatang nanunumpa Sa watawat ng Pilipinas / At sa bansang kanyang sinasagisag Na may dangal, Katarungan at Kalayaan / Na pinakikilos ng sambayanang Maka-Diyos / Maka-tao Makakalikasan at Makabansa."

National Service Training Program (NSTP)

The NSTP Law (RA 9163) was enacted in January 2002 to amend the Expanded ROTC.
The NSTP aims to enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth.
The NSTP has three program components:
- Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)
- Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)
- Literacy Training Service (LTS)
All incoming freshmen students enrolled in any baccalaureate or technical-vocational courses are required to complete one NSTP component.
State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) must offer the ROTC component and at least one other NSTP component.
Private institutions with at least 350 student cadets can offer the ROTC component.

Right to Due Process

The Constitution guarantees every citizen the right to due process of law.
Due process means a law that hears before it condemns, which proceeds upon inquiry and renders judgment only after trial.
Equal protection of the laws means all persons or things similarly situated should be treated alike, both as to rights conferred and responsibilities imposed.

Right to Be Secure

The people have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
A search warrant or warrant of arrest must be issued by a judge upon probable cause.
The warrant must specifically describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.

Right to Privacy

The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court or when public safety or order requires otherwise.
Any evidence obtained in violation of this right is inadmissible in any proceeding.

Freedom of Speech and Expression

The Constitution guarantees the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press.
The right of the people to peaceably assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances is also protected.

Freedom of Religion

The Constitution prohibits the government from establishing a religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.

Right Against Self-Incrimination

A person under investigation for an offense has the right to remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel.
No torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, or any other means which vitiate free will can be used against a person under investigation.
Any confession or admission obtained in violation of these rights is inadmissible in evidence.

Right to Bail

All persons, except those charged with offenses punishable by reclusion perpetua when evidence of guilt is strong, are bailable.
The right to bail cannot be impaired even when the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus is suspended.

Right to Speedy Trial

All persons have the right to a speedy disposition of their cases before all judicial, quasi-judicial, or administrative bodies.

Voter Education

Voter education aims to educate the public on elections to ensure a free, fair, efficient, and cost-effective electoral process.
Voter education provides citizens with knowledge regarding registration, ballot completion, and informed decision-making.

Filipino Values

Filipino Values are rooted in the concept of "Maka" (towards).
The four core Maka-values are:
- Maka-Diyos (towards God): faith and belief in God, respect for life, order, work, and concern for family and future generations.
- Maka-Tao (towards People): love, freedom, peace, truth, and justice.
- Makakalikasan (towards Nature): stewardship and love for the environment.
- Makabansa (towards Nation): unity, equality, respect for law, patriotism, and promotion of the common good.

Family in Filipino Society

The family is the most important unit in Filipino society.
Values and principles are nurtured and imbibed within the family.
The tradition of close family ties is considered the foundation of Filipino society.
The 1987 Philippine Constitution recognizes the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the Philippine flag ceremony, the Pledge of Allegiance, and the National Service Training Program. This quiz covers the significance of these patriotic practices, their procedures, and legal frameworks. Uncover your understanding of civic duties and national identity.