Questions and Answers
What are the three main colors of the Philippine flag?
Blue, white, and red
What do the three stars on the Philippine flag represent?
Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao
The sun has __ rays around it.
eight
Which statement is true regarding the symbolism of the Philippine flag?
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The national flag of the Philippines was first unfurled on June 12, 1898.
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What was Republic Act No. 8491 known for?
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When is National Flag Day celebrated?
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Match the following dates with their significance:
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Study Notes
Philippine Flag Colors and Symbols
- The Philippine flag features three main colors: blue, white, and red.
- Blue represents peace, truth, and justice.
- Red symbolizes patriotism and valor.
- White stands for equality and fraternity, and is also a nod to the Katipunan, the society that fought Spanish rule.
Three Stars
- The three stars on the flag symbolize the three main geographical regions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
Sun and Its Rays
- The sun has eight rays, each representing one of the first eight provinces involved in the 1896 revolution against Spanish colonization: Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Laguna, and Batangas.
Legislative Background
- Republic Act No. 8491, enacted in 1998, is known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines and emphasizes reverence for the national flag and symbols.
- House Bill 5224, announced on June 26, 2017, updates the national anthem rules and repeals RA 8491, affecting the Flag and Heraldic Code.
Historical Context
- The Philippine flag was first displayed on May 28, 1898, after the Battle of Alapan during the Philippine Revolution.
- The flag was legalized again in 1919, with Flag Day observed in October until 1940, then celebrated on June 12 until 1964.
Design Elements
- The design of the flag is influenced by the Masonic triangle and the historical struggle for independence from Spanish colonial powers.
- The elements have been consistent since General Emilio Aguinaldo's conceptualization, maintaining the same red, white, and blue theme.
Display Regulations
- The national flag must be displayed at specific historical landmarks such as the Marcela Agoncillo Historical Landmark and the Pinaglabanan Historical Landmark.
- It is to be raised during significant national holidays, including Araw ng Kagitingan (April 9) and Independence Day (June 12).
- When displayed alongside another flag, both must be of equal size and flown on separate staffs of the same height.
This information provides an overview of the significance, history, and regulations surrounding the Philippine flag, encapsulating its patriotic symbolism and legislative status.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Revised Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines. This quiz covers key elements such as the colors of the flag, their meanings, and the significance of the three stars representing Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Discover the symbolism behind the national flag and enhance your understanding of Philippine heritage.
