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Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason for water contamination in the Philippines?
What does First Aid entail?
Under the Philippine Revised Penal Code, who is exempted from criminal liability for accidental injury?
What is the focus of Basic Life Support procedures?
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According to the Philippine Revised Penal Code, what obligation do individuals have if they encounter a person in danger?
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What is the appropriate way for individuals to show respect to the Philippine flag?
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In what circumstance is the National Anthem allowed to be played or sung for entertainment purposes?
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Which group must comply strictly with the rules for the rendition of the Philippine National Anthem?
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Who composed the original music for the Philippine National Anthem in 1898?
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Which of the following is NOT a major environmental issue outlined by the EPA?
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What is the main goal of the Philippine Climate Change Act of 2009 (R.A. 9729)?
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What is a key characteristic of the environment as described in the content?
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Which year marked the final revision of the Philippine National Anthem to 'Lupang Hinirang'?
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What does the white color of the Philippine flag symbolize?
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The sun on the Philippine flag represents which of the following?
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In times of peace, how should the Philippine flag be displayed?
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What is one of the official occasions when the Philippine National Anthem must be played and sung?
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Which of the following statements about the Philippine National Anthem is correct?
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Which of the following does NOT receive the honor of a flag-draped casket?
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What do the three stars on the Philippine flag represent?
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What is the primary focus of RA 8491?
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What percentage of Antarctica is covered by glaciers according to the content?
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What has contributed to the rise of global sea levels since 1979?
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Which of the following is a man-made cause of climate change?
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Which effect of climate change relates to animal habitats?
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What is one preventive measure proposed for climate change?
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Which of the following is NOT a part of sustainable transportation?
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What is a key aim of the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004?
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Which factor is NOT considered a natural cause of climate change?
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Study Notes
Philippine Flag and Heraldic Code
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Flag Symbolism:
- White: Peace and purity
- White Triangle: Equality and Katipunan (revolutionary organization)
- Three Stars: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao
- Sun: Independence, with 8 rays representing the 8 provinces that led the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule
- Blue: Patriotism and justice
- Red: Valor and the blood shed for freedom and independence
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Display of the Flag:
- Displayed daily in all public buildings, official residences, public plazas, and institutions of learning
- Blue field on top in time of peace, red field on top in times of war
- When hanging, the blue field is on the right (left of the observer) in times of peace, and the red field is on the right (left of the observer) in times of war
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Flag Usage:
- Can be used to cover caskets of:
- Military personnel
- Veterans of previous wars
- National Artists
- Civilians who have rendered distinguished service to the nation (determined by the local government unit)
- Can be used to cover caskets of:
Philippine National Anthem
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Title: "Lupang Hinirang" (Beloved Land)
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Composed by: Juan Felipe, musical arrangement and composition by Julian Felipe
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Played and Sung During:
- Flag ceremonies in schools and offices
- Signing off and signing in of broadcast stations
- Before the initial and last screening of films
- Other official or important occasions
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National Anthem Rendition:
- Should be sung with fervor
- All people should stand at attention and face the Philippine flag
- All people should execute a salute by facing their right palms over their left chest
- Military, Scouts, citizens', military and security guards in uniform shall give the salute prescribed by regulations
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National Anthem Not Played or Sung for Mere Recreation, Amusement or Entertainment Except:
- International competitions where the Philippines is the host or has a representative
- Local competitions
- During the signing on of radio broadcasting and television stations
- Before the initial and last screening of films or before the opening of theater performances
- Other occasions may be allowed by the institute
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Strict Compliance with National Anthem Rendition Rules:
- All officials
- Employees of the National and Local government
- Government-owned agencies or controlled corporations
- Privately owned entities
- Government institutions of learning
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Development of the Philippine National Anthem:
- 1898: Julian Felipe composed “Marcha Nacional Filipina” (also known as “Himno Nacional Filipino”)
- 1899: Jose Palma’s poem “Filipinas” was used as lyrics
- 1920: “Filipinas” was translated into English
- 1956: “Filipinas” was translated into Filipino
- 1962: Final revision of the Philippine National Anthem, becoming “Lupang Hinirang”
Environmental Governance
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Importance of the Environment:
- Surrounds us, including air, water, land, and plants
- Provides essentials such as air, water, and materials for homes and leisure activities
- Essential for human survival, but nature doesn't need humans to survive
Climate Change and the Philippine Climate Change Act of 2009 (R.A. 9729)
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Goal: The government aims to address policies related to climate change and establish a commission
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Did You Know?
- Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth, covered in glaciers containing 30 million cubic kilometers of ice (97.6% of the continent)
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Study Findings:
- 252 billion tons of ice melt and dump into the ocean each year, raising global sea levels by 14 millimeters since 1979
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Greta Thunberg: Sweden climate activist
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Causes of Climate Change:
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Man-made:
- Fossil fuels
- Deforestation
- Intensive farming
- Waste disposal
- Mining
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Natural:
- Volcanic eruptions
- Ocean currents
- Sun’s intensity
- Solar variations
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Man-made:
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Effects of Climate Change:
- Habitats for animals and plants
- Disappearance of many species
- Sea creatures affected due to oxygen and temperature changes
- Global economy
- Scarcity of resources (food shortage)
- Disasters: droughts (El Niño/La Niña), floods, hurricanes, storms, fires
Climate Change Prevention
- Renewable Energies: Move away from fossil fuels and switch to renewable energies like solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal.
- Energy & Water Efficiency: Reduce energy and water consumption by using more efficient devices like LED lightbulbs and innovative shower systems.
- Sustainable Transportation: Promote public transportation, carpooling, and electric and hydrogen mobility to reduce CO2 emissions.
- Sustainable Infrastructure: Reduce CO2 emissions from buildings by promoting energy-efficient building construction and renovation.
- Sustainable Agriculture & Forest Management: Encourage sustainable resource use, prevent deforestation, and promote green agricultural practices.
- Responsible Consumption & Recycling: Promote responsible consumption habits, especially regarding food, clothing, cosmetics, and cleaning products. Recycling is crucial for waste management.
Water Pollution and the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (R.A. 9275)
- Responsible Agency: The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
- Goal: Protect the country’s water bodies from pollution
- Collaboration: Engage local governments, communities, and the private sector to address water pollution
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Water Pollution Impact:
- Nine million Filipinos rely on unsafe water supply
- 55 Filipinos die every day from water-related issues
- Water pollution affects not only humans but also plants and animals
- Human activities are the main cause of water contamination due to waste disposal, including chemical waste, polluting water bodies like rivers, oceans, streams, etc.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Philippine flag's symbolism, display protocol, and usage regulations. This quiz covers key details about the colors, elements, and significance of the national flag. Perfect for students of Philippine history and culture.