Philippine Constitutions Quiz

A Filipino revolutionary propagandist and satirist known for his sharp critiques of Spanish friars and his advocacy for Filipino rights.

A powerful and influential book that exposed the abuse and control exercised by Spanish friars over the Philippines. Del Pilar wrote the book under the pen name Plaridel, exposing the political, economic, and religious manipulation of Filipinos.

The book 'La Soberania Monacal en Filipinas' is divided into three key aspects: political, economic, and religious. This framework helps understand the multifaceted control the friars held over Filipino life.

The friars exerted enormous control over the political landscape of the Philippines, often influencing government decisions. They used their power strategically to further their own interests and suppress Filipino voices.

The friars held a significant advantage in the economic sphere, controlling resources and using them to build luxurious convents and schools. This economic dominance further solidified their power and influence.

The friars claimed a dominant role in religious matters, dictating religious practice and utilizing their position to exert control over the Filipino population. This dominance reinforced their influence and suppressed any dissenting voices.

The friars used fear and intimidation to maintain their power over the Filipino people and government. They threatened rebellion and unrest to control the flow of information and suppress dissent. Their tactic aimed to keep the power structure intact.

The friars' control over the privilege to vote placed them in a position to manipulate elections and ensure their own interests were prioritized. This restricted the political agency of Filipinos and further reinforced the friars' dominance.

A tax imposed on adult Filipino males during the Spanish colonial period.

A religious tax levied on the yearly income of the clergy and religious orders in the Philippines during Spanish rule. It aimed to support the Catholic Church's activities.

Voluntary contributions or donations made by Filipinos to the Spanish government during the Spanish period in the Philippines. These contributions were used to fund public projects, infrastructure development, or support the Spanish military.

A communal fund established in each town or community in the Philippines during the Spanish period. This fund was used to finance community needs, public services, and projects.

A forced labor system imposed on Filipinos by the Spanish government. Native Filipinos were required to provide free labor for specific days each year for public works, construction, or military projects.

A revolt that erupted in 1589 in the Cagayan and Dingras regions of the Philippines. The Ilocanos, Ibanags, and other Filipinos rebelled against the Spanish government due to alleged abuses by tax collectors and excessive tribute demands.

The oppressive and corrupt system of taxation imposed by the Spanish in the Philippines, leading to widespread resentment and rebellion among the Filipino population. This system included various taxes like the tribute, sanctorum, and servicio personal.

The influence of religious institutions, particularly the Catholic Church, on the lives of Filipinos under Spanish rule. The church held significant power and played a vital role in shaping Filipinos' social, political, and economic lives.

This revolt, led by Augustin Sumuroy a Waray from Palagpag, Samar, began in 1649. It was triggered by the forced labor system imposed by Spaniards, known as "polo y servicio". Sumuroy and his followers revolted against the Spaniards, ultimately establishing a rebel government in the mountains of Samar. The rebellion ended in June 1650 with Sumuroy's capture and execution.

David Dula, a co-conspirator of Agustin Sumuroy, continued the fighting after Sumuroy's capture, but was eventually wounded and captured. He was executed along with seven key lieutenants.

This uprising, led by Francisco Maniago, a Kapampangan, erupted in 1660. It was sparked by the exploitation and unfair treatment of Kapampangans who were forced to work on harvesting rice without proper compensation.

Inspired by Francisco Maniago's revolt, Andres Malong launched a rebellion against the Spaniards in Pangasinan, driven by similar grievances. He declared himself the king of Pangasinan, aiming to establish an independent kingdom.

The Tax Reform of 1884 was a significant set of reforms introduced by Spain in the 19th century. It aimed to alleviate the burden of the old tribute system and reduce the duration of forced labor.

The Tax Reform of 1884 abolished the old tribute system and introduced the cedula personal. The cedula, akin to an ID card, was required for all adults regardless of nationality in the Philippines.

The implementation of the Tax Reform of 1884 included the issuance of cedulas to all adults residing in the Philippines, with few exceptions.

The Tax Reform of 1884 significantly reduced the duration of forced labor (polo y servicio) from 40 days to 15 days annually.

A system where Spanish conquerors were granted land and responsible for defense, maintaining order, and supporting missionaries.

A group of people who were exempted from paying taxes, including priests, soldiers, and privileged individuals.

The Filipino social structure during the pre-Spanish period, consisting of Maharlikas (freemen), Aliping Mamahay (serfs), and Aliping Saguiguilid (slaves).

A revolt in the 18th century where Filipino landowners protested the seizure of their land by religious orders. It led to riots and the destruction of convents and churches.

The main reason natives in Batangas , Laguna, Cavite, and Bulacan revolted in 1745-1746.

A form of social organization where settlements were governed by chieftains or Datus, who made up the nobility.

The medium of exchange in the pre-Spanish Philippines before currency was widely used.

The process of receiving land ownership, especially in the context of the Spanish Encomienda System.

This law aimed to establish shared ownership of land between landlords and tenants, with tenants receiving 70% of the harvest. It aimed to regulate the agricultural economy and create a fairer system for farmers.

This act provided essential protections for tenants, preventing them from being arbitrarily evicted from their land. It aimed to create a more stable and secure farming environment.

This government organization was established to oversee the settling and development of land for farmers. It took on the roles of other agricultural agencies to provide support.

This act aimed to resettle farmers without land and address conflicts by creating a new agency to provide land and resources.

This act significantly changed tenancy laws by introducing a formal leasehold system and creating a specialized court for agricultural disputes.

This act focused on land redistribution by creating an agency that could acquire large parcels of land and distribute them to farmers.

This act provided a significant source of low-interest loans to small farmers and share tenants, making it easier for them to access financing and equipment.

This act abolished the system of share tenancy and introduced a leasehold system, giving tenants more control over their land and profits.

Established while the Philippines was under Spanish rule, this constitution aimed to bring independence to the country.

This constitution marked the founding of the First Philippine Republic and promoted a parliamentary system. It also protected civil liberties and recognized the separation of state and religion.

The Philippine Organic Act, the Philippine Autonomy Act, and the Tydings-McDuffie Act shaped the Philippines' governance as a US territory. They established the framework for the Philippine government.

This constitution established a presidential system of government, granting more autonomy to the Philippines as a Commonwealth. It also outlined key rights for citizens and defined the powers of different branches of government.

Established during the Second World War, this constitution aimed to replace the existing government. However, it was not widely recognized internationally.

This constitution was implemented during martial law under President Ferdinand Marcos. It concentrated power in the presidency, leading to an authoritarian regime.

This refers to the ongoing efforts to reform land ownership in the Philippines. The aim is to distribute land to farmers and improve their livelihoods.

This refers to the different stages in the evolution of the Philippine constitution, a document that outlines the fundamental principles of the country's governance.