Philippine Constitutions Overview Quiz

It marked the establishment of the First Republic of the Philippines.

It was enacted during Martial Law under President Ferdinand Marcos.

It was a temporary constitution that restored democratic governance after the Marcos regime.

<p>The president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It prevents any one branch of government from gaining too much power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote democracy and protect civil liberties in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The vice president is the second-highest executive official.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was created during the Japanese occupation, establishing a government under Japanese control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cabinet acts as the alter ego of the President.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The vice president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 1935 Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It incorporated measures to prevent abuses of power and protect individual rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cabinet executes the power of the Office of the President.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The president is the Commander-in-chief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cabinet is essential for executing presidential policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The vice president is first in line for succession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The term 'preamble' means 'to walk before' and serves as an introduction to the main subject of the constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The preamble is included as it provides practical purposes, such as outlining the origin and purposes of the constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A preamble assists by clarifying vague or ambiguous phrases, providing context for interpretation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A preamble might state the intended goals of governance and the reasons for the constitution's creation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The preamble can indicate who the authors were and their intentions behind the constitution's formation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The significance lies in its ability to encapsulate the foundational philosophy and guiding principles of a nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of clarity can lead to multiple interpretations, potentially harms citizens; the preamble addresses this by providing a clear intent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No, the preamble cannot be used alone as a source of rights or governmental power because it is not considered an essential part of the constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The judiciary has the power to apply laws to disputes concerning rights or duties between the State and private persons or between individual litigants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Chief Justice must be a natural-born citizen and at least 40 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The individual must have at least 15 years of experience as a judge or as a practitioner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A judge of the Regional Trial Court must be a natural-born citizen and a lawyer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Municipal Court judge must possess proven competence, integrity, probity, and independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judges must be natural-born citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proven competence and integrity are essential to uphold public trust in the judiciary and ensure fair justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The judiciary resolves disputes between individual litigants who bring cases before the court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main principle is the doctrine of separation of powers, where the executive and legislative branches operate independently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The prime minister serves as the head of government in a parliamentary system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The legislative branch can remove the president through impeachment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A key feature is that the legislative can remove the prime minister through a vote-of-no-confidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two main components are the senate and the representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The parliament is the legislative body that comprises ministers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ceremonial head of state serves as a symbolic leader separate from the head of government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The doctrine of fusion of powers implies that the executive and legislative branches are interconnected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local governments are highly dependent on the national government for authority and budget allocation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local governments create their own laws through a legislative body, allowing some degree of independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local governments are directly responsible for their budget allocation and management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Authoritarian governments limit personal freedoms by requiring obedience and minimizing political dissent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Totalitarianism seeks to control all aspects of public and private life, unlike authoritarianism, which primarily focuses on political power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Churches, unions, and some interest groups can retain relative independence as long as they do not challenge the government's authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yes, local governments can create their own laws but are typically constrained by the overarching laws and regulations of the national government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Authoritarianism in China is characterized by a centralized control of political power and limited personal liberties.</p> Signup and view all the answers