Philippine Constitutions Overview Quiz

The division of government powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, to ensure no one branch has absolute power.

Enacts laws, approves budgets, and oversees the government through hearings and investigations.

Enforces laws passed by the legislature, leads the military, and carries out policies.

Interprets laws and ensures their application aligns with the Constitution, resolving disputes through court proceedings.

A system of government where the head of state and head of government are the same person, directly elected by the people.

A system of government where power resides in the people, who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

A presidential and republican system combining the separation of powers principle to ensure a balanced government.

A system where each branch of government can limit the power of the others, preventing any branch from becoming too powerful.

The introduction to a constitution, outlining its purpose, origin, and guiding principles. It's like the preface of a book, providing context but not directly enforceable.

Although not a source of legal rights or powers, the preamble clarifies the constitution's aims and intentions, helping interpret its content and guiding its application.

Derived from the Latin word 'preambulare', meaning 'to walk before', highlighting its role as an introductory section preceding the main body of the constitution.

When constitutional provisions are ambiguous, the preamble helps to clarify the meaning by revealing the framers' intentions and the overall spirit of the constitution.

The possibility of multiple interpretations within a constitutional text can lead to confusion and conflict. The preamble helps to resolve ambiguity by providing contextual information.

Understanding the intentions of the framers who wrote the constitution is crucial in interpreting its meaning and ensuring its proper application.

The preamble conveys the overall spirit and the fundamental values that underpin the constitution, shaping its application and guiding its interpretation.

Although the preamble is not directly enforceable as a source of rights or governmental powers, it serves as a guiding principle in applying and interpreting the constitution's core provisions.

The highest-ranking official representing a nation, symbolizing national unity and leading official ceremonies.

The individual responsible for overall direction and management of the country's affairs, creating and implementing policies.

The highest military authority in a nation, with power to command and control Armed Forces.

The second-highest executive official, ready to assume the presidency if needed and typically advises the president.

A group of advisors to the president, heading various departments and carrying out government functions.

The Cabinet acts as an extension of the president's authority, carrying out their policies and decisions.

The order in which someone assumes the presidency if the current president is unable to serve.

The power to interpret and apply laws to disputes between individuals or the state and individuals.

The highest court in the Philippines, composed of a Chief Justice and Associate Justices.

Judges who review decisions of lower courts.

Judges who handle major cases within a specific region.

Judges who handle cases within a city or metropolitan area.

Judges who handle cases in a municipality.

Must be a natural-born citizen, at least 40 years old, and have served as a judge or lawyer for at least 15 years.

Must be a natural-born citizen, a lawyer, and possess competence, integrity, probity, and independence.

A system where the head of government (Prime Minister) is chosen by the parliament, while the head of state may be a monarch or president.

A system where the executive branch is responsible to the legislative branch, blurring the boundaries between the two.

A formal process by which a legislative body brings charges against a high-ranking government official, potentially leading to removal from office.

A procedure in a parliamentary system where members of the legislature vote to remove the head of government (Prime Minister) if they lose support.

The person responsible for day-to-day running of the government, often with a cabinet of ministers.

Local governments heavily rely on the national government for funding and lawmaking. They are often subject to national laws and may receive financial support or budget allocations from the national government.

The national government sets the overall legal framework and often has the power to influence local government actions through funding and legislation. The national government can shape the direction of local government activities.

Local governments can have some independence and make their own decisions within the confines of national laws, especially in areas like budgeting and local legislation.

A type of government that requires obedience and limits individual freedoms, but allows some groups to exist as long as they don't challenge its authority.

An extreme form of government that attempts to control all aspects of life, including social and economic institutions, aiming for complete dominance.

Authoritarianism aims for political control while totalitarianism seeks to control all aspects of life, including social and economic institutions, making it a more extreme form.

China is often considered an example of an authoritarian government where citizen freedoms are limited, and the government exerts strong control.

North Korea is considered a totalitarian regime where the government controls all aspects of life, from media to personal beliefs, and dissent is harshly punished.