Philippine Constitution Preamble

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Questions and Answers

What is the basis of government authority in the Philippines?

  • The President
  • The military
  • The sovereignty of the people (correct)
  • The Constitution

What is the goal of the Armed Forces of the Philippines?

  • To serve the people
  • To secure the sovereignty of the State and the integrity of the national territory (correct)
  • To protect the Government
  • To maintain peace and order

What is the form of government in the Philippines?

  • Monarchy
  • Autocracy
  • Democratic and republican (correct)
  • Dictatorship

What is the prime duty of the Government?

<p>To serve and protect the people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Philippines' stance on war?

<p>The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between civilian authority and the military?

<p>Civilian authority is supreme over the military (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of the national territory?

<p>The Philippine archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of international law in the Philippines?

<p>The Philippines adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the paramount consideration in the Philippines' relations with other states?

<p>National sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, and the right to self-determination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the State's social order policy?

<p>To ensure the prosperity and independence of the nation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the State's policy on nuclear weapons?

<p>To pursue a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons in its territory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the State's role in promoting the welfare of the people?

<p>To promote full employment and a rising standard of living (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the State's commitment to human rights?

<p>To guarantee full respect for human rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the State's role in promoting the family as a social institution?

<p>To protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the State's policy on the youth's role in nation-building?

<p>To recognize the vital role of the youth in nation-building (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the State's responsibility to parents in the rearing of their children?

<p>To support the natural and primary right and duty of parents in the rearing of the youth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines

  • The Constitution is divided into sections, with Article I focusing on the national territory
  • The national territory includes the Philippine archipelago, islands, waters, and all territories over which the Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction
  • The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago are part of the internal waters of the Philippines

Declaration of Principles and State Policies

  • The Philippines is a democratic and republican State, with sovereignty residing in the people
  • The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy and adopts international law as part of the law of the land
  • Civilian authority is supreme over the military, with the Armed Forces as the protector of the people and the State
  • The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people, and citizens may be required to render personal military or civil service under certain conditions
  • The maintenance of peace and order, protection of life, liberty, and property, and promotion of general welfare are essential for the enjoyment of democracy
  • The separation of Church and State is inviolable

State Policies

  • The State pursues an independent foreign policy, prioritizing national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, and the right to self-determination
  • The Philippines adopts a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons in its territory
  • The State promotes a just and dynamic social order, ensuring national prosperity and independence, and freeing people from poverty
  • The State promotes social justice in all phases of national development, values human dignity, and guarantees full respect for human rights
  • The State recognizes the sanctity of family life, protecting and strengthening the family as a basic autonomous social institution
  • The State supports the natural and primary right and duty of parents in rearing the youth for civic efficiency and moral character development

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