Philippine Constitution Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a constitution?

To serve as the supreme or fundamental law (correct)

To dictate the economic policies of a state

To provide financial guidelines for government

To establish political parties

When was the current Constitution of the Philippines enacted?

2001

1987 (correct)

1965

1998

What does Article III of the Philippine Constitution primarily govern?

Economic rights of citizens

The formation of governmental branches

The relationship between individuals and the state (correct)

The rights of tourists in the country

Which section guarantees the right to due process in the Philippine Constitution?

Article III, Section 1 Signup and view all the answers

What does RA 4200 specifically address?

Prohibition of wiretapping without consent Signup and view all the answers

The provision in Article 3, Section 3 about privacy is mainly concerned with what aspect?

The inviolability of communication and correspondence Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited under RA 9995, the Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of 2009?

Capturing private parts of a person without consent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a duty of citizenship mentioned in the Constitution?

Duty of allegiance to the state Signup and view all the answers

What are the conditions under which the right to travel can be impaired?

National security, public safety, or public health Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'Prestations' in the context of obligations?

The action or object of the obligation to give, do, or not do Signup and view all the answers

Who is referred to as the 'obligor' in an obligation?

The person who has the duty to fulfill the obligation Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the 'juridical tie' in obligations?

The legal obligation that binds the creditor and debtor Signup and view all the answers

In the context of contracts in tourism and hospitality, what is required of the parties once a contract is executed?

They must adhere to the terms as if they were law Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of civil obligations?

Persons' morals Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 'obligee' in an obligation?

To demand the performance of the obligation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately defines 'civil obligation'?

A juridical necessity enforceable by law Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Constitution Overview

A constitution is the supreme law that codifies fundamental laws and principles for government.
It provides the basic framework for governance and outlines the underlying principles.

Philippine Constitution

The Constitution of the Philippines, enacted in 1987, is the country's supreme law.
This constitution emerged during President Corazon C. Aquino's administration and is commonly referred to as the "1987 Constitution."

Provisions Relevant to Tourism and Hospitality

Article 4: Citizenship

Citizenship signifies membership in a political community, granting civil and political privileges.
Obligations include a duty of allegiance from the citizen and a duty of protection from the state.

Article III - Bill of Rights

Governs individual-state relationships, focusing on the protection of individual rights against arbitrary political power.
Ensures fundamental rights such as life, liberty, and property through due process and equal protection.

Article III, Section 1

Guarantees the right to Due Process and Equal Protection under the law.

Article III, Section 3: Privacy Rights

Protects the inviolability of communication and correspondence, allowing exceptions under lawful court orders or for public safety.

Relevant Laws

RA 4200 (Anti-Wiretapping Law): Prohibits unauthorized tapping or recording of communication.
RA 9995 (Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of 2009): Bans non-consensual photography or videography of individuals.

Article III, Section 6: Rights to Abode and Travel

Protects the liberty of abode and the right to travel, with exceptions for national security, public safety, and public health.

Laws on Obligations and Contracts

Contracts are essential for operations in the tourism and hospitality sectors, binding parties to agreed terms.
Once executed, contracts hold the same authority as law for the involved parties.

Article 1156: Definition of Obligation

Obligation is defined as a legal necessity to perform actions, either to give, do, or refrain from doing something.

Elements of Obligation

Passive Subject (Obligor/Debtor): Responsible party required to fulfill the obligation (e.g., Mr. Cruz delivering tour kits).
Active Subject (Obligee/Creditor): Party entitled to demand fulfillment of the obligation (e.g., Ms. Calle, to whom Mr. Cruz owes the obligation).
Prestation: The specific action or service that constitutes the obligation.
Juridical Tie: The legal bond connecting the debtor to the creditor.

Sources of Civil Obligations

Civil obligations arise from various sources, including laws, contracts, and quasi-contracts.

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Description

This quiz explores the key elements of the Philippine Constitution, with particular attention to the 1987 Constitution. It highlights the fundamental principles of governance, citizenship, and individual rights as enshrined in the constitution. Dive into the provisions that specifically relate to tourism and hospitality.