Philippine Governance and Constitution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a requirement for discretionary funds appropriated for particular officials according to the given rationale?

  • They should not exceed the budget proposed by the President.
  • They can be used for any purpose deemed necessary by the officials.
  • They must be disbursed only for public purposes. (correct)
  • They can only be spent after review by the Senate.

Which chamber of Congress is responsible for originating the bill?

  • The President has the authority to originate bills.
  • Both the Senate and the House can originate bills equally.
  • Senate is the exclusive originator of all bills.
  • The House is responsible for originating the bill. (correct)

What happens if Congress fails to pass the General Appropriations Bill by the end of the fiscal year?

  • The previous year's General Appropriations Law is automatically revoked.
  • The previous General Appropriations Law shall be deemed reenacted. (correct)
  • Emergency funds are allocated for the next fiscal year.
  • The Congress must act immediately to pass a new bill.

How may the Senate amend a bill received from the House?

<p>The Senate may fully amend or partially amend the bill. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stated about the appropriations recommended by the President?

<p>Congress cannot increase the appropriations recommended for government operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'common good' imply in the context of the Filipino constitution?

<p>The greatest benefit for the majority of citizens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the meaning of 'equality' as a significant issue in Philippine society?

<p>The reduction of economic and political inequalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of governance does 'rule of law' primarily stress?

<p>Government officials' authority defined by law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Philippine archipelago encompass according to its territorial scope?

<p>All islands and their surrounding waters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the concept of 'love' in the context of Philippine history?

<p>A foundation for future democratic processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does 'truth' play in addressing the legacy of the Marcos regime?

<p>It serves as a protest against deception and corruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the concept of 'peace' relate to other ideals in the context of governance?

<p>It emerges from a combination of truth, justice, freedom, and love (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Almighty God' signify in the Philippine context?

<p>A personal and religious acknowledgment of Filipino values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of social justice as defined in the context?

<p>To equalize political, economic, and social opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is NOT considered a paramount consideration in the state's independent foreign policy?

<p>Economic alliances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provisions discussed, how does the state view family life?

<p>As a basic autonomous social institution to be protected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emphasis on the rights of parents according to the provisions mentioned?

<p>To support their duty in rearing the youth for civic efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state’s position on nuclear weapons in the context?

<p>The state adopts a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the duty of the state described in relation to disadvantaged groups?

<p>To favor the disadvantaged in society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights is guaranteed to every human person by the state?

<p>Full respect for human rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical focus does the provision regarding social justice highlight from 1973?

<p>The principle that those who have more in life should have more in law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the national territory of the Philippines comprise?

<p>The Philippine archipelago and all territories currently or potentially belonging to the Philippines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential element for a community to be considered a state?

<p>Independence from external control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of sovereignty in a state?

<p>The authority of the government that emanates from the people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conflict exists between UNCLOS and the Constitution regarding internal waters?

<p>Internal waters are classified differently in UNCLOS and the Constitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle relates to the method of delineating territorial sea?

<p>Straight baseline method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the 'People' element refer to in the context of a state?

<p>A community capable of maintaining existence through laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which territories are mentioned in the context of exercising jurisdiction by the Philippines?

<p>Batanes Islands and Sabah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about Sabah in the context provided?

<p>There is an ongoing legal dispute regarding its status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What authority can Congress grant to the President in times of war or national emergency?

<p>Powers necessary to carry out a declared national policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a special appropriations bill?

<p>It should specify the purpose and be supported by available funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the origination of appropriation bills?

<p>They must exclusively originate in the House of Representatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition allows Congressional power granted to the President to cease?

<p>Upon the next adjournment of Congress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT permissible regarding appropriation bills?

<p>Transfer of appropriations without law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is placed on the President concerning appropriations?

<p>He may augment any item from savings in their respective appropriations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which officials are authorized by law to augment items in the appropriations law from savings?

<p>The President, and all heads of Constitutional Commissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rider in the context of appropriations bills?

<p>An unrelated provision attached to the appropriations bill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary characteristic of law based on the principle of completeness?

<p>It must be complete and contain policy to be implemented. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Compania General de Tabacos de Filipinas v.Board of Public Utility Commissioners, what was identified as the main distinction regarding power delegation?

<p>It differentiates between creating laws and executing them under existing laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was determined in Cebu Oxygen & Acetylene Co v.Secretary Drilon regarding administrative regulations?

<p>They must not contradict the laws they implement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Supreme Court rule regarding the delegation of legislative power to the President in Tatad v.Secretary of Energy?

<p>It is allowed if the complexity of issues demands it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of People v.Dacuycuy, what was held regarding the imposition of penalties?

<p>The lack of a fixed standard for imprisonment renders punishment unconstitutional. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the necessity for law to include a determinate standard?

<p>The principle of legislative clarity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of inadequate delegation of legislative power?

<p>It can lead to unconstitutional interpretations of law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the interpretation of non-delegability of legislative power approach vary?

<p>It adopts a more flexible interpretation than strict non-delegability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Filipino people

Refers to the citizens of the Philippines empowered to create a constitution.

Constitution

The fundamental law of the nation, binding only locally unless recognized internationally.

Common good

The principle aimed at enabling full development for all citizens.

Equality

The ideal state where all citizens have the same opportunities, combating inequality.

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Archipelago

A group of islands, specifically referring to the Philippine geographical configuration.

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Rule of law

The principle that government officials only have authority defined by law and consented by the people.

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Peace

The outcome of harmony formed through truth, justice, freedom, and love.

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Love

Representing the compassion that prevented violence during social changes, particularly in February.

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National Territory

Comprises the Philippine archipelago and any other territories belonging or that may belong to the Philippines.

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Jurisdiction

The legal authority of the Philippines over specific territories, including claims and disputes.

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Elements of a State

Four key components: people, territory, sovereignty, and organized government.

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Sovereignty

The ultimate authority of a state, enabling it to govern itself without external control.

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Archipelagic Principle

The concept related to internal waters and territorial seas, including straight baseline methods.

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Internal Waters

Waters located within the baseline of the archipelago, recognized as part of territorial jurisdiction.

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Straight Baseline Method

A method used to delineate the territorial sea by connecting relevant points of the coast.

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UNCLOS Conflict

Discrepancies between the Constitution's definition of internal waters and UNCLOS classifications.

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Social Justice

Equalization of political, economic, and social opportunities, focusing on helping the disadvantaged.

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State Policies

Guidelines aimed at governing social forces, distinct from laws but guiding government action.

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Independent Foreign Policy

Policy that prioritizes national sovereignty and interests in international relations.

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National Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.

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Territorial Integrity

Preservation of a nation's borders and prevention of external intrusion.

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Sanctity of Family Life

Recognition of the family's importance and protection of parental rights.

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Right to Life

The state protects both the life of the mother and unborn from conception.

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Civic Efficiency

The role of parents in raising children for responsible citizenship and morality.

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Completeness of Law

Law must be self-contained and implementable in itself.

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Standard for Delegation

Law must establish a clear standard for delegates to follow.

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Legislative Power Delegation

Legislative power can only be delegated when tasks cannot be performed by the legislature.

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Technical Issues

Legislative delegation is justified for highly technical matters requiring constant decisions.

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Regulatory Harmony

Administrative regulations must align with existing laws and can't add to them.

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Determinable Standard

A law must provide a clear standard for executive decisions; otherwise, it risks unconstitutionality.

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Authority of Judges

Judges must follow laws that provide specific penalties, or their actions may be unconstitutional.

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Unconstitutional Penalties

Lack of a fixed standard for a penalty can render a sentence unconstitutional.

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Discretionary Funds

Funds appropriated for specific officials' public purposes, disbursed under guidelines.

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Bicameral Legislative Process

The legislative process involving both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

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General Appropriations Bill

A law passed by Congress to allocate government funding for the fiscal year.

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Reenacted Law

A law that continues in effect if a new bill is not passed by the end of the fiscal year.

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Budget Preparation Guidelines

Regulations outlining the format, content, and process of preparing the government budget.

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President's War Powers

Authority granted to the President during war or national emergencies to act without Congress's immediate approval.

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Special Appropriations Bill

A bill specifying the purpose of funds and supported by available resources for a designated purpose.

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Rider

A provision added to a bill that is not directly related to the main topic of the bill.

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Adjournment Power

Power that allows Congress to limit the duration of the President's authority until the next adjournment.

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Constitutional Commissions

Bodies authorized by law to oversee specific governmental functions and ensure checks and balances.

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Revenue Proposal

A plan that indicates how a certain amount of money will be raised to support an appropriation.

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Non-delegatablity of Legislative Power

The principle that legislative powers cannot be transferred to another body or entity.

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House of Representatives' Role

The exclusive origin point for all appropriation, revenue, or tariff bills in the U.S. Congress.

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