Philippine Constitution and History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a museum focused on scientific interest called?

  • Cultural Museum
  • Science Museum (correct)
  • Children’s Museum
  • Art Museum

Which term describes a constitution that can be amended through a formal and often difficult process?

  • Rigid Constitution (correct)
  • Dynamic Constitution
  • Flexible Constitution
  • Amendable Constitution

Which department of government is responsible for creating and modifying laws?

  • Legislative Department (correct)
  • Executive Department
  • Judicial Department
  • Administrative Department

What is the name of the constitution written by Isabel Felix Ferrer?

<p>Biak na Bato (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the 1987 Constitution outlines the fundamental rights of the Filipino people?

<p>Bill of Rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What abbreviation stands for the National Historical Commission of the Philippines?

<p>NHCP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the house built in 1880 that became a city hall?

<p>Pamintuan House (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Spanish word 'corregidor' derived from, meaning 'to correct'?

<p>Corregir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the principal author of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

<p>Corazon B Aquino (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum term for presidency under the 1987 constitution?

<p>6 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the 1987 constitution provides for the protection of human rights?

<p>Article 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for the impeachment of the president under the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

<p>House of Representatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable historical event happened from February 22 to 25, 1986?

<p>People Power EDSA Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a 'Rigid Constitution'?

<p>Requires a formal process to amend (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the San Agustin or Paoy Church?

<p>Agustin Missionaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Conventional or Enacted Constitution' refer to?

<p>Adopted through a legal process at a specific time and place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Constitution

The fundamental law of a nation or state that outlines the structure, powers, and limits of government.

Rigid Constitution

A constitution that can only be amended through a formal and often difficult process.

Legislative Department

The branch of government that has the power to create, amend, and repeal laws.

Judicial Department

The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice.

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Bill of Rights

A section of a constitution that enumerates the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.

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NHCP

The National Historical Commission of the Philippines, responsible for the conservation and preservation of the country's historical legacies.

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Republic Act 10886

A Philippine law that formally established the NHCP as the primary agency for historical preservation.

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Tejeros Convention

A meeting of Filipino revolutionaries on March 22, 1897, where they elected a new leadership for the revolutionary government.

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1987 Philippine Constitution

The current constitution of the Philippines, adopted in 1987 after the People Power Revolution. It replaced the 1973 constitution under Ferdinand Marcos and is considered a democratic and human rights-focused document.

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Corazon Aquino

The first female president of the Philippines, known for her role in the People Power Revolution and her leadership in ushering in the 1987 Constitution.

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What is the maximum term for presidency under the 1987 Constitution?

The maximum term for a president under the 1987 Philippine Constitution is six years. A president cannot serve more than one term.

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House of Representatives

The lower house of the Philippine Congress, responsible for initiating impeachment proceedings against the president based on the 1987 Constitution.

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People Power EDSA Revolution

A historic non-violent uprising in the Philippines in 1986 that resulted in the removal of President Ferdinand Marcos and the restoration of democracy. This event led to the adoption of the 1987 Constitution.

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Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine

A historical site dedicated to Emilio Aguinaldo, the first president of the Philippine Republic. It showcases artifacts and documents related to Philippine independence and history.

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Study Notes

Philippine Constitution

  • Principal Author: Corazon Aquino
  • Ratification Date: February 11, 1987
  • Rights Not Guaranteed: Right to bear arms (1987 Constitution)
  • Presidential Maximum Term (1987): 6 years
  • Impeachment Responsibility: House of Representatives
  • War Declaration Power: Congress
  • Human Rights Article: Article 3
  • 1973 Constitution Ratification Date: January 17, 1973
  • 1973 President: Ferdinand Marcos
  • 1973 Presidential Maximum Term: 8 years

Philippine History

  • EDSA Revolution Dates: February 22-25, 1986
  • First Female President: Corazon Aquino
  • First Philippine Republic President: Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Commonwealth President: Manuel Quezon
  • Second Republic Establishment: After Japanese occupation and Commonwealth exile
  • Constitution Amendment Method: Rigid (amended only by formal process)
  • Philippine Independence: June 12, 1898
  • Tejeros Convention Date: March 22, 1897

Government and Institutions

  • Constitution Definition: Fundamental law of a nation/state
  • Legislative Department: Passes, amends, and enacts laws
  • Freedom Constitution: Proclimation III
  • Judicial Department: Interprets and administers justice (laws)
  • 1973 Constitution Approval Period: During Ferdinand Marcos' presidency
  • NHCP Role: Conserve and preserve national legacies
  • Republic Act 10886: Defines NHCP's role in conservation

Museums and Historical Sites

  • Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine: Historical house dedicated to Philippine independence
  • San Agustin/Paoy Church Founding Year: 1593
  • Agustin Missionaries: Founded the church
  • National Art Gallery: Museum for art from the museums own collection
  • Science Museum: Museum for scientific objects
  • Children's Museum: Provides learning experiences for children (informal learning)
  • World Heritage Sites: Places deemed cultural/natural treasures per UNESCO
  • National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP): Preserves and conserves historical artifacts. Abbreviation NHCP.
  • San Agustin Church: Another name for the Paoy Church.
  • Pamintuan House: Converted city hall

Additional Facts

  • UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  • Bill of Rights: Part of the 1987 Constitution detailing fundamental rights
  • Legislative Department: Passes laws
  • Executive Department: Implements and enforces laws
  • Judicial Department: Interprets laws

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Philippine Constitution and significant historical events. This quiz covers key dates, figures, and amendments that shaped the nation's governance and independence. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these foundational aspects of Philippine history.

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