Philippine Constitution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the highest law of the land in the Philippines?

Philippine Constitution

The current Philippine Constitution is the only constitution the Philippines has ever had.

False

How does the Philippine Constitution ensure that the government operates within limits preventing authoritarianism?

Constitutionalism

The most significant document in the evolution of the Constitution is considered to be the 1935 Commonwealth Constitution.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these early Filipino constitutional efforts included Emilio Jacinto's Katipunan Code, the Biak-na-Bato Constitution, and the Malolos Constitution?

<p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who believed that while the outward form of the Constitution might change, its inner spirit of nationalism would endure?

<p>Felipe Calderon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the provisional constitution of the Philippine Republic during the Philippine Revolution, which was promulgated by the Philippine Revolutionary Government on November 1, 1897?

<p>Constitution of Biak-na-Bato</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution of Biak-na-Bato was written in English.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a constitution in a country?

<p>A constitution is the fundamental law of a country. It establishes the foundations of the country's governance, defining relationships between individuals and the community. It also sets limits on government authority and protects citizens' rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between "constitution" and "constitutionalism"?

<p>While both terms are related, a &quot;constitution&quot; establishes the country's governance, while &quot;constitutionalism&quot; emphasizes limiting government power to protect individual and collective rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year was the current Philippine Constitution put into place?

<p>1987</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are NOT mentioned as major constitutions that governed the Philippines prior to the current one?

<p>1991 Provisional Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Constitution have on the development of Filipino liberalism and nationalism?

<p>The Constitution played a key role in the rise of Filipino liberalism and nationalism, according to Malcolm (1920).</p> Signup and view all the answers

The historical roots of the Philippine Constitution are solely rooted in the constitutions of Spain and the United States.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of early Filipino constitutional efforts?

<p>Some examples include Emilio Jacinto's Katipunan code, the Biak-na-Bato Constitution by Isabelo Artacho, Apolinario Mabini's Constitutional Program, and the Malolos Constitution, primarily authored by Felipe Calderon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document was the basis for the Malolos Constitution?

<p>The Spanish Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato promulgated?

<p>November 1, 1897</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution of Biak-na-Bato was the first Filipino republican constitution.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main principles upheld by the Malolos Constitution?

<p>The Malolos Constitution upheld sovereignty of the people, separation of Church and State, and recognition of freedom and equality of all beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philippine Constitution

  • The Philippine Constitution is the fundamental law, organizing government and protecting citizens' rights.
  • Constitutionalism limits government power, preventing authoritarianism.
  • The current Constitution, adopted in 1987, is the highest law of the land.
  • It followed previous constitutions (1935, 1973, 1986).
  • Early attempts to create constitutions occurred during the fight for independence.
  • Malcolm (1920) noted the Constitution's role in Filipino liberalism and nationalism.
  • Filipinos adapted Spanish and US constitutional influences into their indigenous customs, while preserving their own ideals.
  • Early Filipino constitutional efforts include Jacinto's Katipunan code, the Biak-na-Bato Constitution, Mabini's program, and the Malolos Constitution.
  • While the documents were based on Spanish models, Filipino nationalism ultimately shaped the Constitution, rejecting incompatible elements.

Evolution of the Philippine Constitution

  • The 1897 Biak-na-Bato Constitution was a provisional constitution of the Philippine Republic during the Revolution.
  • It was promulgated by the Revolutionary Government on November 1, 1897.
  • The Constitution was based on Cuba's constitution, written in Spanish by Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer, and later translated into Tagalog.

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Description

Explore the fundamental aspects of the Philippine Constitution, including its historical evolution and the influence of Filipino nationalism on its creation. This quiz covers constitutionalism, key amendments, and significant historical documents leading to the 1987 Constitution.

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