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Questions and Answers
Which constitution of the Philippines is regarded as the most polished and responsive to the needs of the Filipino people?
Which constitution of the Philippines is regarded as the most polished and responsive to the needs of the Filipino people?
The Philippines has had a total of five constitutions since the Proclamation of Independence.
The Philippines has had a total of five constitutions since the Proclamation of Independence.
False
What is the term used to describe the Constitution as the highest law of the land?
What is the term used to describe the Constitution as the highest law of the land?
supreme law
The _____ Constitution was drafted after the Congress of the Aguinaldo Revolutionary Government convened on September 15, 1898.
The _____ Constitution was drafted after the Congress of the Aguinaldo Revolutionary Government convened on September 15, 1898.
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Match the following Philippine constitutions with their corresponding years of ratification:
Match the following Philippine constitutions with their corresponding years of ratification:
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Which constitution was established by the Philippine Executive Commission during the Japanese occupation?
Which constitution was established by the Philippine Executive Commission during the Japanese occupation?
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Which provision was a significant feature of the 1899 Malolos Constitution?
Which provision was a significant feature of the 1899 Malolos Constitution?
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The 1973 Constitution allowed for a multi-cameral National Assembly.
The 1973 Constitution allowed for a multi-cameral National Assembly.
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What powers were granted to President Corazon Aquino under the 1986 Provisional Constitution?
What powers were granted to President Corazon Aquino under the 1986 Provisional Constitution?
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The 1935 Constitution was influenced solely by American constitutional principles.
The 1935 Constitution was influenced solely by American constitutional principles.
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The _____ Constitution was promulgated after Marcos' declaration of martial law.
The _____ Constitution was promulgated after Marcos' declaration of martial law.
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What was the term length for the President under the original 1935 Constitution?
What was the term length for the President under the original 1935 Constitution?
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Match the following constitutions with their respective notable characteristics:
Match the following constitutions with their respective notable characteristics:
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The 1899 Malolos Constitution was primarily influenced by the constitution of _____ countries.
The 1899 Malolos Constitution was primarily influenced by the constitution of _____ countries.
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Match the constitutional features to their respective versions:
Match the constitutional features to their respective versions:
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What key change did the 1987 Constitution bring compared to the 1973 Constitution?
What key change did the 1987 Constitution bring compared to the 1973 Constitution?
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The President under the 1973 Constitution could hold membership in a political party.
The President under the 1973 Constitution could hold membership in a political party.
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Which country’s constitution was NOT mentioned as an influence on the 1899 Malolos Constitution?
Which country’s constitution was NOT mentioned as an influence on the 1899 Malolos Constitution?
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The Bill of Rights was included in the 1935 Constitution.
The Bill of Rights was included in the 1935 Constitution.
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What was the term limit for the President under the 1973 Constitution?
What was the term limit for the President under the 1973 Constitution?
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What feature regarding re-election was included in the 1899 Malolos Constitution?
What feature regarding re-election was included in the 1899 Malolos Constitution?
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Study Notes
The Constitution of the Philippines and its Implications to Development
- The Philippines has had six constitutions since 1899
- The current constitution is considered well-developed and responsive to the needs of Filipinos, but amendments are suggested.
Historical Background of the Article/Document
- A codified list of provisions outlining the limits of government power and its responsibilities to the people.
- The constitution is the supreme law of the land.
1899 Malolos Constitution (1899-1901)
- Drafted after the Aguinaldo Revolutionary Government convened at Barasoain Church, Malolos, on September 15, 1898.
- Had three main drafts: True Decalogue and Constitutional Program of Apolinario Mabini, Pedro Paterno Version, and Felipe Calderon Version (the latter prevailed).
- Majority of debates focused on separation of church and state.
- Borrowed structure from Costa Rica, Chile, and Spain.
- Included provisions for an independent republic with three separate powers (executive, legislative, and judicial).
- It included a Bill of Rights and separation of church and state.
1935 Constitution (1935-1943, 1945-1973)
- Written and approved in 1934 by the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
- Used later by the Third Republic (1946-1972).
- Created with American approval to achieve Philippine independence.
- Influenced by American, German, Spanish, Mexican, South American, and English constitutions (both written and unwritten).
- Initially a unicameral National Assembly.
- Amended in 1940 to become a bicameral Congress.
- Provided for an independent electoral commission and a four-year presidential term with a two-term limit.
1943 Constitution (1943-1945)
- Drafted by a committee appointed by the Philippine Executive Commission (established by the Japanese).
- Established in lieu of the Commonwealth government-in-exile.
- Japanese Premier Hideki Tōjō promised the Filipinos "the honor of independence."
- Intended to be supplanted by a formal republic.
1973 Constitution (1973-1986)
- Introduced a parliamentary-style government after Marcos's martial law declaration.
- Legislative power resided in a unicameral National Assembly.
- Elected members served six-year terms.
- The President was the ceremonial head of state and chosen from the National Assembly.
- The President could serve unlimited terms.
- The President couldn't be a member of a political party or hold another office.
1986 Provisional "Freedom" Constitution (1986)
- Adopted after the 1986 People Power Revolution, ousting Marcos.
- President Corazon Aquino issued Proclamation No. 3 as a provisional constitution.
- Retained some parts of the 1973 Constitution while abolishing others.
- Gave President broad reorganization and removal powers.
- Established a commission to draft a new constitution.
1987 Constitution (1987-Present)
- President Corazon Aquino implemented a new constitution.
- She issued Proclamation No. 3 in 1986.
- Abolished aspects of the Marcos regime's 1973 constitution, including the unicameral legislature (the Batasang Pambansa), the office of Prime Minister, and President legislative powers.
Contribution and Relevance of the Document in Understanding the Grand Narrative of Philippine History
- The constitution's evolution reflects how the Philippines transitioned from foreign occupation to self-governance.
- The development of the constitution through the years highlights the Philippines' gradual establishment of self-governance.
Relevance of the Document
- Contains the fundamental laws, rights, and principles governing the Philippines.
- Establishes a framework for governance, creating a stable government rooted in the rule of law.
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Description
Explore the evolution of the Philippine Constitution, covering its six iterations since 1899. This quiz delves into the historical context, significant provisions, and ongoing discussions surrounding amendments. Discover how these changes impact the nation's development and governance.
