Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which composer is widely known as the "Father of Kundiman"?
Which composer is widely known as the "Father of Kundiman"?
- Ramon Santos
- Hilarion Rubio y Francisco
- Francisco Buencamino Sr.
- Francisco Santiago (correct)
Who composed the kundiman "Anak Dalita" which was sung before the Royal Court of Spain?
Who composed the kundiman "Anak Dalita" which was sung before the Royal Court of Spain?
- Ramon Santos
- Hilarion Rubio y Francisco
- Francisco Santiago (correct)
- Francisco Buencamino Sr.
Who is the composer who is known for his work "Mayon (Fantasia de Concierto)"?
Who is the composer who is known for his work "Mayon (Fantasia de Concierto)"?
- Hilarion Rubio y Francisco
- Ramon Santos
- Francisco Buencamino Sr. (correct)
- Francisco Santiago
Which organization focuses on reducing harmful use of alcohol?
Which organization focuses on reducing harmful use of alcohol?
Which organization aims to strengthen health systems through digital solutions?
Which organization aims to strengthen health systems through digital solutions?
What organization focuses on achieving sustainable development by eradicating poverty?
What organization focuses on achieving sustainable development by eradicating poverty?
Which organization is responsible for providing humanitarian and development aid to children worldwide?
Which organization is responsible for providing humanitarian and development aid to children worldwide?
Which of the following composers did NOT teach music at a school or institution?
Which of the following composers did NOT teach music at a school or institution?
Which composer received a posthumous award recognizing them as an "Outstanding Composer"?
Which composer received a posthumous award recognizing them as an "Outstanding Composer"?
Which composer was a member of the Bacoor Band as a clarinetist at the age of eight?
Which composer was a member of the Bacoor Band as a clarinetist at the age of eight?
Which composer was heavily influenced by the "Kundiman" genre and incorporated Western elements into their music?
Which composer was heavily influenced by the "Kundiman" genre and incorporated Western elements into their music?
Which composer is recognized for their contributions to film music, particularly for studios like Sampaguita Pictures, LVN, and Excelsior?
Which composer is recognized for their contributions to film music, particularly for studios like Sampaguita Pictures, LVN, and Excelsior?
Which composer was a student of Francisco Buencamino Sr.?
Which composer was a student of Francisco Buencamino Sr.?
Who is renowned for introducing innovative sounds different from the traditional Filipino folk song, "Kundiman"?
Who is renowned for introducing innovative sounds different from the traditional Filipino folk song, "Kundiman"?
Which composer was responsible for conducting opera, ballet, and dance recitals?
Which composer was responsible for conducting opera, ballet, and dance recitals?
Which organization is committed to the principles of universality, equality, and leaving no one behind?
Which organization is committed to the principles of universality, equality, and leaving no one behind?
Which of these is NOT a vector-borne disease?
Which of these is NOT a vector-borne disease?
What is the primary way HIV/AIDS is transmitted?
What is the primary way HIV/AIDS is transmitted?
Which of these is NOT a type of non-communicable disease?
Which of these is NOT a type of non-communicable disease?
Which of these is an example of a health initiative that focuses on immunization?
Which of these is an example of a health initiative that focuses on immunization?
What is the main goal of the Global Fund health initiative?
What is the main goal of the Global Fund health initiative?
Which of these organizations is responsible for leading and coordinating global health initiatives?
Which of these organizations is responsible for leading and coordinating global health initiatives?
What is a major challenge in implementing global health initiatives?
What is a major challenge in implementing global health initiatives?
Which of these is an example of a non-communicable disease?
Which of these is an example of a non-communicable disease?
What is the primary way TB is spread?
What is the primary way TB is spread?
Which of these health initiatives focuses on promoting healthy cities?
Which of these health initiatives focuses on promoting healthy cities?
Which of these is NOT a common symptom of malaria?
Which of these is NOT a common symptom of malaria?
What is the primary purpose of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control?
What is the primary purpose of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control?
What is the difference between a communicable disease and a non-communicable disease?
What is the difference between a communicable disease and a non-communicable disease?
What is the term used to describe the use of a weakened or killed form of a virus or bacteria to trigger an immune response?
What is the term used to describe the use of a weakened or killed form of a virus or bacteria to trigger an immune response?
Which of the following is NOT a global health initiative spearheaded by the World Health Organization?
Which of the following is NOT a global health initiative spearheaded by the World Health Organization?
What is the main goal of the Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol?
What is the main goal of the Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol?
What is the main purpose of the INFUSE initiative by GAVI?
What is the main purpose of the INFUSE initiative by GAVI?
Which of these is NOT a reason why implementing health initiatives can be difficult?
Which of these is NOT a reason why implementing health initiatives can be difficult?
Which initiative is responsible for implementing the TB-DOTS short-course strategy?
Which initiative is responsible for implementing the TB-DOTS short-course strategy?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four shared risk factors addressed by the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four shared risk factors addressed by the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases?
What is the primary focus of the Global Initiative for Mental Health?
What is the primary focus of the Global Initiative for Mental Health?
Which of the following is a form of dance that originated in South Central Los Angeles, California?
Which of the following is a form of dance that originated in South Central Los Angeles, California?
What is the main characteristic of Tutting?
What is the main characteristic of Tutting?
Which dance is known as "The Melbourne Shuffle" or simply "The Shuffle"?
Which dance is known as "The Melbourne Shuffle" or simply "The Shuffle"?
What is the origin of Waacking?
What is the origin of Waacking?
Which dance style is characterized by its free, expressive, and highly energetic style?
Which dance style is characterized by its free, expressive, and highly energetic style?
What is the primary function of "Quick Wins" in the context of the UNDP intervention program?
What is the primary function of "Quick Wins" in the context of the UNDP intervention program?
Which of the following is a primary international body responsible for developing leadership in health and setting health norms and standards?
Which of the following is a primary international body responsible for developing leadership in health and setting health norms and standards?
What is the main purpose of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization?
What is the main purpose of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization?
Which global health initiative focuses on reducing the number of deaths from malaria infection?
Which global health initiative focuses on reducing the number of deaths from malaria infection?
What is the primary goal of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC)?
What is the primary goal of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC)?
What does the term "global health" refer to?
What does the term "global health" refer to?
What is the main goal of the UN Millennium Development Goals?
What is the main goal of the UN Millennium Development Goals?
What is the primary responsibility of the crowds department in animation?
What is the primary responsibility of the crowds department in animation?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Philippine Animation?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Philippine Animation?
What is the role of technical directing in animation?
What is the role of technical directing in animation?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Philippine Print Media?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Philippine Print Media?
What is the main purpose of color grading in animation?
What is the main purpose of color grading in animation?
Which of the following organizations promotes the Philippine animation industry?
Which of the following organizations promotes the Philippine animation industry?
Who is considered the "Father of Philippine Comics"?
Who is considered the "Father of Philippine Comics"?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Philippine Digital Media?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Philippine Digital Media?
Which of the following is NOT a distinctive characteristic of Philippine Digital Media?
Which of the following is NOT a distinctive characteristic of Philippine Digital Media?
What is the primary focus of "Dayo: Sa Mundo ng Elementalia (2008)"?
What is the primary focus of "Dayo: Sa Mundo ng Elementalia (2008)"?
Which of the following is a well-known Philippine animation production company?
Which of the following is a well-known Philippine animation production company?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Philippine comics?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Philippine comics?
What is the primary role of a digital media artist?
What is the primary role of a digital media artist?
Which of the following is a well-known contemporary comic artist in the Philippines?
Which of the following is a well-known contemporary comic artist in the Philippines?
Which of the following is NOT a popular digital reading platform in the Philippines?
Which of the following is NOT a popular digital reading platform in the Philippines?
What is a characteristic of Philippine Print Media?
What is a characteristic of Philippine Print Media?
Which of these is NOT a defining characteristic of Street Dance?
Which of these is NOT a defining characteristic of Street Dance?
What does the term "Full Street Dance" refer to?
What does the term "Full Street Dance" refer to?
What does the term 'placing on stage' refer to?
What does the term 'placing on stage' refer to?
Which of the following genres focuses primarily on organized crime or the mafia?
Which of the following genres focuses primarily on organized crime or the mafia?
What is a key characteristic of horror genre films?
What is a key characteristic of horror genre films?
What element in photography helps in drawing attention to a subject located further into the frame?
What element in photography helps in drawing attention to a subject located further into the frame?
Which of the following best describes symmetry in photography?
Which of the following best describes symmetry in photography?
Which type of animation relies on drawing each frame by hand?
Which type of animation relies on drawing each frame by hand?
What does the phase 'Rigging' in animation refer to?
What does the phase 'Rigging' in animation refer to?
What is the primary role of a film director in the filmmaking process?
What is the primary role of a film director in the filmmaking process?
Which type of films are considered as non-fiction and use real-life footage?
Which type of films are considered as non-fiction and use real-life footage?
How does human interest enhance photography?
How does human interest enhance photography?
In cinematography, what does 'writing in movement' refer to?
In cinematography, what does 'writing in movement' refer to?
In the animation production process, what is the purpose of storyboarding?
In the animation production process, what is the purpose of storyboarding?
What is a common theme found in fantasy genre films?
What is a common theme found in fantasy genre films?
What does the mise-en-scene in a film represent?
What does the mise-en-scene in a film represent?
Which genre is characterized by triggering emotional responses related to fear?
Which genre is characterized by triggering emotional responses related to fear?
Which technique can be used to reduce distractions and direct attention to the main subject in photography?
Which technique can be used to reduce distractions and direct attention to the main subject in photography?
What aspect of sound in film can shape the feeling and perception of a scene?
What aspect of sound in film can shape the feeling and perception of a scene?
What defines Digital 3D Animation?
What defines Digital 3D Animation?
What is the role of a film editor in film making?
What is the role of a film editor in film making?
Which of the following films was directed by Lino Brocka?
Which of the following films was directed by Lino Brocka?
What does contrast refer to in photography?
What does contrast refer to in photography?
Which of the following is NOT considered a genre of film?
Which of the following is NOT considered a genre of film?
Which component is NOT part of sound in film?
Which component is NOT part of sound in film?
What does the pre-visualization stage in animation production involve?
What does the pre-visualization stage in animation production involve?
What is the purpose of using leading lines in photography?
What is the purpose of using leading lines in photography?
What is the primary function of editing in film?
What is the primary function of editing in film?
What does good lighting contribute to in photography?
What does good lighting contribute to in photography?
What is one of Lucio San Pedro's most famous works?
What is one of Lucio San Pedro's most famous works?
Which of these composers is recognized as a 'romantic nationalist'?
Which of these composers is recognized as a 'romantic nationalist'?
What major award did Felipe de Leon receive posthumously?
What major award did Felipe de Leon receive posthumously?
Who was the National Artist for Music in 1988?
Who was the National Artist for Music in 1988?
Which of the following works was composed by Alfredo Buenaventura?
Which of the following works was composed by Alfredo Buenaventura?
What was one of the early achievements of Col. Antonio Buenaventura during his studies?
What was one of the early achievements of Col. Antonio Buenaventura during his studies?
Which of these composers started composing band marches at the age of 11?
Which of these composers started composing band marches at the age of 11?
Which composition is NOT attributed to Rodolfo S. Cornejo?
Which composition is NOT attributed to Rodolfo S. Cornejo?
In which year did Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr. pass away?
In which year did Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr. pass away?
Who is known for integrating Philippine folk elements with Western forms in their compositions?
Who is known for integrating Philippine folk elements with Western forms in their compositions?
What type of music focuses on singing, either with or without instrumental accompaniment?
What type of music focuses on singing, either with or without instrumental accompaniment?
What prestigious honor did Rodolfo S. Cornejo receive in 1954?
What prestigious honor did Rodolfo S. Cornejo receive in 1954?
Which of the following describes the element of 'line' in art?
Which of the following describes the element of 'line' in art?
Which work is considered one of Col. Antonio Buenaventura's famous compositions?
Which work is considered one of Col. Antonio Buenaventura's famous compositions?
What is the primary focus of photography as an art form?
What is the primary focus of photography as an art form?
Which composer had a background in painting and drawing but pursued a career in music?
Which composer had a background in painting and drawing but pursued a career in music?
Which photographer is known for his awards and expertise in travel photography?
Which photographer is known for his awards and expertise in travel photography?
Which institution did Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr. study at for advanced music composition?
Which institution did Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr. study at for advanced music composition?
What was one of the roles of Rodolfo S. Cornejo in his early career?
What was one of the roles of Rodolfo S. Cornejo in his early career?
What characteristic is vital in Philippine photography according to the content?
What characteristic is vital in Philippine photography according to the content?
Which composition by Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr. is considered a masterpiece?
Which composition by Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr. is considered a masterpiece?
Which composer served on the faculty of multiple music institutions after obtaining a Master in Music degree?
Which composer served on the faculty of multiple music institutions after obtaining a Master in Music degree?
At what age did Col. Antonio Buenaventura begin learning music?
At what age did Col. Antonio Buenaventura begin learning music?
What medium is photography derived from in terms of definitions?
What medium is photography derived from in terms of definitions?
What was the primary setting for many of Col. Antonio Buenaventura's folk music research efforts?
What was the primary setting for many of Col. Antonio Buenaventura's folk music research efforts?
Which was a prominent educational institution for music in the Philippines during the careers of these composers?
Which was a prominent educational institution for music in the Philippines during the careers of these composers?
Which composer is recognized for his thematic improvisations based on people's names?
Which composer is recognized for his thematic improvisations based on people's names?
What is one of the main reasons why promoting gender equality is important for economic development?
What is one of the main reasons why promoting gender equality is important for economic development?
Which of the following is NOT a direct benefit of achieving universal primary education?
Which of the following is NOT a direct benefit of achieving universal primary education?
What is a key factor in reducing child mortality rates?
What is a key factor in reducing child mortality rates?
Which of the following is a direct benefit of investing in sustainable energy like solar, wind, and water energy?
Which of the following is a direct benefit of investing in sustainable energy like solar, wind, and water energy?
How does improving maternal health contribute to reducing poverty?
How does improving maternal health contribute to reducing poverty?
Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of promoting gender equality?
Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of promoting gender equality?
What is the main goal of the 'Global Partnership for Development'?
What is the main goal of the 'Global Partnership for Development'?
Which of the following is a direct consequence of emerging and re-emerging diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria?
Which of the following is a direct consequence of emerging and re-emerging diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria?
What is one of the main ways to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases?
What is one of the main ways to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases?
Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to the effects of extreme poverty and hunger?
Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to the effects of extreme poverty and hunger?
What is the main objective of the 'Ensure Environmental Sustainability' goal?
What is the main objective of the 'Ensure Environmental Sustainability' goal?
Which of the following is NOT one of the 17 Global Goals for Sustainable Development?
Which of the following is NOT one of the 17 Global Goals for Sustainable Development?
What is a key benefit of investing in and promoting sustainable energy?
What is a key benefit of investing in and promoting sustainable energy?
Which of the following is a major challenge to achieving the Global Health Goals?
Which of the following is a major challenge to achieving the Global Health Goals?
What is the main purpose of the UN Millennium Declaration?
What is the main purpose of the UN Millennium Declaration?
Flashcards
Recreational Activities
Recreational Activities
Activities done to refresh or relax one's body and mind.
Dance
Dance
A recreational activity that improves physical, mental, social, and emotional health.
Street Dance
Street Dance
Dance styles evolved outside of studios, performed in public spaces.
Hip-Hop Dance
Hip-Hop Dance
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B-Boying
B-Boying
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Popping
Popping
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Locking
Locking
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Full Street Dance
Full Street Dance
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UN Millennium Declaration
UN Millennium Declaration
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Extreme Poverty
Extreme Poverty
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Universal Primary Education
Universal Primary Education
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Gender Equality
Gender Equality
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Child Mortality
Child Mortality
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Maternal Health
Maternal Health
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HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
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Environmental Sustainability
Environmental Sustainability
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Global Partnership for Development
Global Partnership for Development
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Sustainable Development Goals
Sustainable Development Goals
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Nutrition Programs
Nutrition Programs
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Healthcare Facilities
Healthcare Facilities
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Improved Reproductive Health
Improved Reproductive Health
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Anti-Malarial Medicines
Anti-Malarial Medicines
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Childhood Development Interventions
Childhood Development Interventions
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Krumping
Krumping
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Tutting
Tutting
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Shuffling
Shuffling
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Waacking
Waacking
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Global Health
Global Health
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World Health Organization (WHO)
World Health Organization (WHO)
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Global Health Initiatives
Global Health Initiatives
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Quick Wins
Quick Wins
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Roll Back Malaria
Roll Back Malaria
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Stop TB
Stop TB
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Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization
Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization
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WHO FCTC
WHO FCTC
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Global Strategy for Mental Health
Global Strategy for Mental Health
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Millennium Development Goals
Millennium Development Goals
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Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases
Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases
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TB (Tubercle Bacillus)
TB (Tubercle Bacillus)
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Drug Use and Abuse
Drug Use and Abuse
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Non-communicable diseases (NCD)
Non-communicable diseases (NCD)
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Communicable diseases
Communicable diseases
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Climate change
Climate change
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Mental health
Mental health
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Immunization and vaccines
Immunization and vaccines
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Malaria symptoms
Malaria symptoms
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Global Fund
Global Fund
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GAVI
GAVI
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WHO (World Health Organization)
WHO (World Health Organization)
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Alliance for Healthy Cities
Alliance for Healthy Cities
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WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
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Vector-borne diseases
Vector-borne diseases
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Editing in Film Making
Editing in Film Making
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Silent Film
Silent Film
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Gangster Genre Film
Gangster Genre Film
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Fantasy Genre Film
Fantasy Genre Film
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Horror Genre Film
Horror Genre Film
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Animated Feature Films
Animated Feature Films
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Documentary Films
Documentary Films
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Traditional Animation
Traditional Animation
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Digital 2D Animation
Digital 2D Animation
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Digital 3D Animation
Digital 3D Animation
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Stop-Motion Animation
Stop-Motion Animation
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Motion Graphics
Motion Graphics
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Pre-Production in Animation
Pre-Production in Animation
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Production in Animation
Production in Animation
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Filipino Filmmakers
Filipino Filmmakers
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Choirmaster
Choirmaster
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Bulaklaken
Bulaklaken
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Antonio Buenaventura
Antonio Buenaventura
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Philippine Constabulary Band
Philippine Constabulary Band
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Nicanor Abelardo
Nicanor Abelardo
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Pandanggo sa Ilaw
Pandanggo sa Ilaw
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Rodolfo S. Cornejo
Rodolfo S. Cornejo
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Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr.
Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr.
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Noli Me Tangere
Noli Me Tangere
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El Filibusterismo
El Filibusterismo
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University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music
University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music
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Folk Music
Folk Music
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Concerto
Concerto
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Collaboration in Music
Collaboration in Music
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Variations
Variations
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Tobacco Control Importance
Tobacco Control Importance
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WHO Alcohol Strategy
WHO Alcohol Strategy
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UNDP Purpose
UNDP Purpose
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UNDP Strategic Plan
UNDP Strategic Plan
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UNICEF Role
UNICEF Role
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UNICEF Digital Health Initiative
UNICEF Digital Health Initiative
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UNICEF Health System Strengthening
UNICEF Health System Strengthening
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Contemporary Philippine Music
Contemporary Philippine Music
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Francisco Buencamino Sr.
Francisco Buencamino Sr.
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Francisco Santiago
Francisco Santiago
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Hilarion Rubio
Hilarion Rubio
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Kundiman
Kundiman
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Impact of Alcohol Use
Impact of Alcohol Use
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Role of Music in Culture
Role of Music in Culture
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UN Development Goals
UN Development Goals
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Foreground Space
Foreground Space
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Sharpness
Sharpness
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Interesting Perspective
Interesting Perspective
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Good Lighting
Good Lighting
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Symmetry
Symmetry
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Shadows
Shadows
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Contrast
Contrast
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Human Interest
Human Interest
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Isolation
Isolation
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Cinematography
Cinematography
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Editing
Editing
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Mise-en-scene
Mise-en-scene
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Narrative
Narrative
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Sound in Film
Sound in Film
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Director's Vision
Director's Vision
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Felipe de Leon
Felipe de Leon
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Lucio San Pedro
Lucio San Pedro
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Rosendo E. Santos Jr.
Rosendo E. Santos Jr.
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Alfredo Buenaventura
Alfredo Buenaventura
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Ryan Cayabyab
Ryan Cayabyab
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Vocal Music
Vocal Music
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Line (Art Element)
Line (Art Element)
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Shape (Art Element)
Shape (Art Element)
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Color (Art Element)
Color (Art Element)
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Value (Art Element)
Value (Art Element)
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Space (Art Element)
Space (Art Element)
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Photography
Photography
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George Tapan
George Tapan
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John K. Chua
John K. Chua
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Philippine Photography Characteristics
Philippine Photography Characteristics
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Crowd Simulation
Crowd Simulation
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Technical Directing
Technical Directing
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Lighting in Animation
Lighting in Animation
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Compositing
Compositing
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Music and Sound Design
Music and Sound Design
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Color Grading
Color Grading
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Philippine Animation Characteristics
Philippine Animation Characteristics
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Animation Council of the PH Inc.
Animation Council of the PH Inc.
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Urduja (2008)
Urduja (2008)
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RPG Metanoia (2010)
RPG Metanoia (2010)
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Antonio Velasquez
Antonio Velasquez
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Liwayway Magazine
Liwayway Magazine
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Wattpad
Wattpad
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Digital Media Characteristics
Digital Media Characteristics
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Kenneth Cobonpue
Kenneth Cobonpue
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Study Notes
Street and Hip-Hop Dance Recreation
- Recreation is a therapeutic refreshment or relaxation of the body and mind.
- Recreational activities revitalize physical, mental, social, and emotional aspects.
- Dance is a recreational activity promoting physical, mental, social, and emotional well-being.
Dance Styles
-
Street Dance: Dance styles developed outside studios, performed in public places like streets, parks, or dance parties. Often improvisational and social.
-
Full Street Dance: A compilation of various similar dance moves and styles.
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Hip-Hop Dance: Street dance styles primarily performed to hip-hop music or evolving within hip-hop culture. Incorporates DJing, rapping, beatboxing, sampling, and turntable effects.
Specific Hip-Hop Dance Styles
-
B-Boying/Breaking: A style originating amongst Black and Puerto Rican youth in NYC in the early 1970s. Practitioners are called b-boys, b-girls, or breakers.
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Four movements:
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Toprock: Footwork steps performed while standing.
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Downrock: Footwork performed with hands and feet on the floor.
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Freezes: Stylish poses on the hands.
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Power Moves: Full-body spins and rotations.
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Popping: Popularized by Samuel Bogaloo, Sam Solomon, and the Electric Boogaloos. Involves quickly contracting and relaxing muscles for jerking movements.
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Locking: Created by Don Campbell in 1969 in Los Angeles. Characterized by distinctive stops and holds.
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Krumping: A free-expression, highly energetic dance style originating in the African-American community of South Central Los Angeles. Often involves face paint.
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Tutting: A creative dance style involving forming geometric shapes with the body. Originated among funk dancers.
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Shuffling (Melbourne Shuffle): A rave and club dance originating in Melbourne, Australia, in the late 1980s. Characterized by fast heel and toe actions.
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Waacking: An African-American street dance style from the 1970s disco era, featuring stylized posing and synchronized arm movements. A popular element of hip-hop dance.
Global Health
- Global health encompasses health issues and trends transcending national borders.
- It prioritizes global health improvement and impartiality in healthcare.
- Global health involves global cooperation and action.
World Health Organization (WHO)
- WHO was established in 1948 by the United Nations.
- It develops health leadership, norms, standards, and international health support.
Global Health Initiatives
- These are programs and projects addressing global health problems.
- Quick Wins are UNDP interventions for immediate community impact.
- Some WHO initiatives include programs to combat communicable diseases (malaria, TB, HIV/AIDS) and non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular disease, cancer)
Millennium Development Goals (UN MDGs)
- The UN's 8 goals by 2015 were to address poverty, disease, hunger, education, gender equality, child mortality, maternal health, and environmental sustainability.
Global Health Trends, Issues, and Concerns
- These include issues like:
- Tuberculosis
- Drug use and abuse
- HIV/AIDS
- Non-communicable diseases
- Communicable diseases
- Climate change
- Mental Health
- Immunization and vaccines
- Alcohol and tobacco abuse
- Malaria and other vector-borne diseases
Global Health Initiative Samples
- Global Fund: A financing mechanism to combat AIDS, TB, and malaria.
- GAVI (Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization): Focuses on vaccine access for children in developing countries.
- WHO: Leads global health initiatives across various issues and diseases, including the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and its Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol.
- UNDP: Aims to achieve sustainable development by eradicating poverty and building resilience to crises.
- UNICEF: Focuses on children's health and development, with initiatives in Digital Health and strengthening health systems.
Contemporary Philippine Music
- Modern Philippine music incorporates 20th-century Western art music and current entertainment trends. This includes a move away from traditional folk songs to innovative sounds.
Traditional Filipino Composers
- Francisco Buencamino Sr., Francisco Santiago, Hilarion Rubio y Francisco, Col. Antonio Buenaventura, Rodolfo S. Cornejo, Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr., Lucio San Pedro, Rosendo E. Santos Jr., Alfredo Buenaventura and Ryan Cayabyab are significant composers whose works contributed to national music. They often used Philippine folk themes.
Contemporary Philippine Media Arts
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Photography: Includes the work of individuals like George Tapan and John K. Chua. Characteristics often include interesting foregrounds, sharpness, interesting perspectives, good lighting, symmetry, shadows, contrast, human interest, and isolation.
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Film: Highlighted by Lino Brocka, a multi-awarded director emphasizing "freedom of expression." Brocka left a significant cinematic legacy. Key elements of filmmaking in the Philippines include narrative, cinematography, sound (including music, dialogue, and effects), mise-en-scene, and editing. Key film genres in the Philippines include silent film, gangster film, fantasy film, and horror film, as well as many others.
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Animation: Techniques range from traditional hand-drawn and digital 2D and 3D animation, stop-motion, and motion graphics. Some notable individuals and creations include animators and films like Urduja (2008) and Dayo: Sa Mundo ng Elementalia (2008), and RPG Metanoia (2010).
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Print Media: Includes advertising, comics, and book design and illustration characterized by nationalistic fervor, libertarian principles, and informative/entertaining content.
- Significant figures in comics include Antonio "Tony" Velasquez, Larry Alcala, Pol Medina Jr., and Manix Abrera.
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Digital Media: This includes E-books, Wattpad, Flipreads, and Kobo. Characteristics commonly include wide-ranging information exchange, entertainment, accessibility, easy distribution, user-friendliness, and low cost.
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Product and Industrial Design: Features designs by individuals like Kenneth Cobonpue, Monique Lhuillier, Rajo Laurel, and Dita Sandico-Ong, often focused on interior accessories and fashion.
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