Philippine Arts and National Artists Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following materials is NOT a primary material for making slippers?

  • Bamboo (correct)
  • Buri
  • Pandan
  • Abaca

The Order of National Artists is the highest national recognition awarded to Filipinos for their contributions to the arts.

True (A)

Name two fields of art that are recognized by the Order of National Artists.

Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film and Broadcast Arts, Architecture or Allied Arts

A National Artist is a Filipino citizen who has been given the rank and title of National Artist in recognition of his or her significant contributions to the development of Philippine ______ and letters.

<p>arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the local materials used by Filipino contemporary artists with their descriptions:

<p>Abaca = A type of palm whose mature leaves provide durable fiber Bamboo = A versatile plant used in various applications, including construction and musical instruments Buri = A tropical plant processed into splints for making baskets and hats Pandan = Fiber extracted from the banana family, used in making slippers and ropes Rattan = A member of the palm family, used for making furniture and baskets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a National Artist recognized for their contributions to literature?

<p>Atang Dela Rama (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vicente Manansala is known for his distinctive use of cubism in his artwork.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the National Living Treasures Award in the Philippines?

<p>Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The traditional Filipino love song known as the ______ was mastered by Atang Dela Rama, a pioneer of Filipino theater and music.

<p>kundiman</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the National Artists with their respective art forms:

<p>Vicente Manansala = Visual Arts Amado V. Hernandez = Literature Carlos P. Romulo = Literature Atang Dela Rama = Theater and Music Francisca Reyes Aquino = Dance Levi Celerio = Literature and Music</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which National Artist is celebrated for their work that championed social justice and the rights of the working class?

<p>Amado V. Hernandez (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'National Living Treasures' are given to individuals who are citizens of another country and have contributed to Filipino cultural heritage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one famous work by Carlos P. Romulo that reflects on his life experiences during World War II and his diplomatic career.

<p>I Walked with Heroes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in the Philippines is known for its vibrant and colorful 'Vintas'?

<p>Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Vacul' headgear worn by the Ivatans is made from the fibers of the vuyavuy palm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the traditional cloth made by the T'bolis in Lake Sebu, South Cotabato?

<p>T'nalak</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Festival in Marinduque features participants wearing morion masks to reenact the Passion of the Christ.

<p>Moriones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following festivals with their corresponding regions:

<p>Masskara Festival = Bacolod City Pintados de Pasi Festival = Passi City, Iloilo Moriones Festival = Marinduque Vinta Festival = Zamboanga City</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nickname given to Bacolod City due to the smiling faces on the Masskara masks?

<p>City of Smiles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Sarimanok' is a legendary bird that symbolizes Maranao art.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the traditional boat used by the Muslim people of Zamboanga, characterized by its colorful rectangular sails and bifurcated prows?

<p>Vinta</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for becoming a 'Manlilikha ng Bayan'?

<p>Must have mastered the tools and materials used in the art. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Manlilikha ng Bayan' award recognizes only those who have achieved significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts and letters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the traditional handwoven textile that showcases the intricate craftsmanship of the Ilocano people?

<p>Inabel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Magdalena Gamayo, a prominent Filipino weaver, specializes in the Ilocano tradition of ______ weaving.

<p>panagabel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Panagabel = Traditional handwoven textile Inabel = Loom Manlilikha ng Bayan = National Living Treasure Award Teofilo Garcia = Filipino hatter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traditional arts is NOT associated with Eduardo Tubig Mutuc?

<p>Tabungaw hat making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lang Dulay is recognized for her contributions to the preservation of Mangyan poetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the traditional Mangyan poetry form that Ginaw Bilog helped preserve?

<p>Ambahan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uwang Ahadas, a National Living Treasure, was a Filipino folk musician of the ______ people.

<p>Yakan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the National Living Treasure with their respective art form:

<p>Uwang Ahadas = Yakan folk music Eduardo Tubig Mutuc = Pinukpuk metalwork Lang Dulay = T'nalak weaving Ginaw Bilog = Ambahan poetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments is NOT played by Masino Intaray?

<p>Ukulele (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Living Treasures Award is the highest national recognition given to Filipinos for their contributions to the arts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the gourd used to make tabungaw hats, which Uwang Ahadas was known for?

<p>Tabungaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following musical instruments is NOT mentioned as one that Masino Intaray is known to play?

<p>kulintang (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Darhata Sawabi is a renowned Tausug textile weaver who received the National Artist Award in 2004.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the traditional cloth tapestry worn as a head covering by the Tausug of Jolo?

<p>pis siyabit</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of art that refers to the use of areas in two-dimensional space that can be defined by edges, setting one flat specific space apart from another is called ______.

<p>shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of art with their corresponding definitions:

<p>Line = A mark that connects two points, and it can vary in length, width, direction, and style Form = Refers to an element of art that deals with the three-dimensional quality of an object or shape Texture = Refers to the surface quality of an object or artwork Space = The area within, around, or between objects or elements in a composition Color = The visual perception of light as it is reflected or emitted by objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abaca

A fiber from the banana family used for slippers, ropes, and hammocks.

Bamboo

A versatile material for construction, textiles, and musical instruments.

Buri

Fiber from matured buri palm leaves, resistant to moisture.

Rattan

A climbing plant used to make furniture, baskets, and frames.

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Order of National Artists

The highest recognition for Filipinos in arts, awarded for significant contributions.

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Vicente Manansala

A National Artist for Visual Arts known for cubism and modern Filipino art.

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Mother and Child

A notable work by Vicente Manansala reflecting everyday Filipino life.

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Amado V. Hernandez

National Artist for Literature known for advocating social justice and nationalism.

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Carlos P. Romulo

National Artist for Literature recognized for writings on politics and history.

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Honorata 'Atang' Dela Rama

National Artist for Theater and Music, known as the 'Queen of Kundiman.'

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Francisca Reyes Aquino

National Artist for Dance, recognized as the Folk Dance Pioneer.

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Levi Celerio

National Artist for Literature & Music, renowned composer and lyricist.

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National Living Treasures Award

Also known as GAMABA, awarded for contributions to cultural heritage.

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Ilocos Region

Region I, comprising provinces in the northwest part of Luzon.

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Cagayan Valley

Region II, located in the northeastern part of Luzon, known for its agriculture.

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CALABARZON

Region IV-A, comprising provinces south of Manila, known for its industrialization.

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Moriones Festival

A festival in Marinduque featuring men in Roman soldier masks during Holy Week.

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Masskara Festival

A festival in Bacolod City showcasing colorful masks and smiling faces.

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Pintados de Pasi Festival

Celebrated in Passi City, known for its significance of tattoo culture.

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Vinta

A traditional outrigger boat of Mindanao, known for its colorful sails.

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T'nalak

A traditional cloth made by T'boli people in Lake Sebu, South Cotabato.

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Masino Intaray

A renowned artist in the Philippines known for masterful musical performances and compositions including basal, kulilal, and instrumental music.

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Darhata Sawabi

A Tausug textile weaver recognized for her creation of pis siyabit, a traditional headpiece.

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Line

A mark that connects two points, varying in length, width, direction, and style in art.

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Texture

Refers to the surface quality of an artwork, indicating how it feels or looks like it could feel.

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Contrast

A principle of art that uses opposing elements to create visual interest and emphasis in a composition.

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National Living Treasure

Title awarded for exceptional contributions to Filipino culture and crafts.

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Tabungaw hats

Traditional Ilocano hats made from the gourd called tabungaw.

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Uwang Ahadas

Filipino folk musician recognized for his contributions to the Yakan music tradition.

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Eduardo Tubig Mutuc

Renowned Filipino metalsmith known for his pinukpuk craft on metal sheets.

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Ambahan

A seven-syllable poetic form of the Mangyan people, sung or recited at social events.

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Lang Dulay

Celebrated T'nalak weaver known for intricate designs reflecting T'buli culture.

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Ginaw Bilog

Hanunuo Mangyan recognized for preserving the ambahan poetry tradition.

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Manlilikha ng Bayan

A recognition for individuals who excel in traditional arts within their communities in the Philippines.

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Qualifications for Manlilikha ng Bayan

Criteria include being an indigenous artist, engaging in a folk tradition for 50+ years, and possessing mastery of skills.

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Panagabel

A loom used in the Ilocano tradition of weaving, particularly in creating Inabel textiles.

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Inabel

A traditional handwoven textile from the Ilocano people, known for its intricate designs.

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Magdalena Gamayo

A renowned Filipino weaver awarded the National Living Treasure Award for her exceptional work in panagabel weaving.

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Hatter

An artisan specialized in making hats, exemplified by Teofilo Garcia.

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Revitalization of artistic traditions

Efforts by artists to renew and maintain their community's cultural heritage through teaching and creating.

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