National Artists of the Philippines: Architecture & Film

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following architects had a career spanning over 60 years?

  • Ishmael Bernal
  • José Maria Zaragoza
  • Lino Brocka
  • Francisco T. Mañosa (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a major work of Francisco T. Mañosa?

  • Metrorail Transit System Stations for LRT 1 (circa 1980s)
  • Our Lady of Peace Shrine, EDSA, Quezon City
  • San Miguel Building, Ortigas Center, Pasig City
  • Sto. Domingo Church and Convent, Quezon City (correct)

Which of the following individuals is known for their contributions to modern ecclesiastical design?

  • Francisco T. Mañosa
  • Ishmael Bernal
  • José Maria Zaragoza (correct)
  • Lino Brocka

Which of the following films focuses on the marginalized members of society?

<p>Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major work by José Maria Zaragoza?

<p>Amanpulo Resort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

José Maria Zaragoza

A Filipino architect and National Artist for Architecture (2014), recognized for his modern ecclesiastical designs.

Francisco T. Mañosa

A Filipino architect and National Artist for Architecture (2018) known for his influential designs that reflect Filipino identity.

Lino Brocka

A National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts (1997), known for his socially conscious films and activism.

Meralco Building

An important structure in Pasig City designed by José Maria Zaragoza, showcasing his modern style.

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Filipino National Artists

Recognized individuals for their significant contributions to arts in the Philippines, spanning various fields.

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Study Notes

Francisco T. Mañosa

  • National Artist for Architecture and Allied Arts (2018)
  • Architect, known for over 60 years of work
  • Developed a legacy of Philippine architecture
  • Designed buildings like:
    • San Miguel Building, Ortigas Center, Pasig City (with Mañosa Brothers)
    • Our Lady of Peace Shrine, EDSA, Quezon City
    • LRT 1 Stations, circa 1980s
    • Quezon Memorial Circle Development Plan
    • Lanao del Norte Provincial Capitol, Tubod
    • Amanpulo Resort, Palawan

José María V. Zaragoza

  • National Artist for Architecture (2014)
  • Defined by significant body of modern edifices that address spiritual and secular requirements
  • Synonymous with modern ecclesiastical architecture
  • A pillar of modern architecture in the Philippines, with a career producing ecclesiastical buildings

Lino Brocka

  • National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts (1997)
  • Director, for film and broadcast arts
  • Advocated for freedom of expression in the Philippine Constitution
  • Focused on social issues with films featuring marginalized groups:
    • slum-dwellers
    • prostitutes
    • construction workers
  • Made films including:
    • Santiago (1970)
    • Wanted: Perfect Mother (1970)
    • Tubog sa Ginto (1971)
    • Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang (1974)

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