National Artists of the Philippines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes the title of National Artist?

  • It is only given to artists in visual arts.
  • It is conferred by means of Presidential Proclamation. (correct)
  • It is awarded based on public votes.
  • It can be awarded to non-Filipino citizens.

    • Which of the following is NOT a field recognized by the National Artist program?

  • Film
  • Comic Art (correct)
  • Dance
  • Architecture

    • What does the Grand Collar signify for National Artists?

  • Their participation in international competitions.
  • Their unique contribution to digital media.
  • Their eligibility for government funding.
  • Their status as recipients of the highest national recognition. (correct)

    • How often is the title of National Artist conferred?

    <p>Every three years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the central badge of the National Artist insignia represent?

    <p>The Philippine flag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization administers the Order of the National Artist?

    <p>The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'KKK' in the insignia stand for?

    <p>Katotohanan, kabutihan, at kagandahan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cultural treasure recognized by the National Museum?

    <p>The Parish of the Holy Sacrifice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the honors given to a member of the Order of National Artists?

    <p>The rank and title of National Artist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes living awardees from posthumous awardees in terms of cash awards?

    <p>Living awardees receive ₱100,000.00; posthumous awardees receive ₱75,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit granted to National Artists?

    <p>A personal assistant for life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prestigious award honors artists in the Philippines?

    <p>Gawad CCP Para sa Sining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way Levi Celerio is recognized for his contribution to music?

    <p>His songs were used for local movies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the benefits of National Artists?

    <p>They receive recognition at cultural events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Levi Celerio was notably recognized for using which unconventional instrument?

    <p>The leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of reviews are essential for artists seeking broad acceptance?

    <p>Critical acclaim and reviews of their works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which folk dance song is recognized among the contributions mentioned?

    <p>Tinikling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the 'Mother of Philippine theater dance'?

    <p>Leonor Orosa Goquingco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the song 'Waray-waray' represent?

    <p>Philippine Regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Honorata Dela Rama perform in Spanish Zarzuela?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'The Elements' in Philippine dance heritage?

    <p>It was the first ballet choreographed by a Filipino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which song is NOT classified as a folk song in the contributions provided?

    <p>Ang Pasko ay Sumapit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dance was described as an innovative version by Leonor Orosa Goquingco?

    <p>Tinikling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What character did Honorata 'Atang' Dela Rama play in 'Dalagang Bukid'?

    <p>Angelita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a candidate possess to be considered for the title of Manlilikha ng Bayan?

    <p>A mastery of tools and materials needed by the art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a traditional artist to be recognized despite age or infirmity?

    <p>Membership in a national artist association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the categories in which the Manlilikha ng Bayan award can be given?

    <p>Folk Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which incentive is NOT included for a Manlilikha ng Bayan awardee?

    <p>A scholarship for art students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a traditional artist still be recognized even if they cannot teach their craft?

    <p>They have contributed significantly to the development of their art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quality is vital for a traditional artist to inspire their community's artistic tradition?

    <p>Recognition as a master of their craft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum cash award received by a Manlilikha ng Bayan awardee?

    <p>₱200,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a traditional folk art category recognized for the award?

    <p>Textile or Fiber Art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Jose Rizal's favorite play?

    <p>Pangarap ni Rosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for the 'Bonifacio Monument' and the 'Oblation'?

    <p>Guillermo E. Tolentino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which community inspired many paintings by Carlos 'Botong' Francisco?

    <p>Angono</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Guillermo E. Tolentino become a National Artist for Sculpture?

    <p>1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution did Carlos 'Botong' Francisco make to the Manila Grand Opera House?

    <p>Painted sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a role held by Guillermo E. Tolentino at the University of the Philippines?

    <p>Director of School of Fine Arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Carlos 'Botong' Francisco's nickname among his friends?

    <p>Botong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Guillermo E. Tolentino start his career as an artist?

    <p>By creating monuments of Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    National Artists of the Philippines

    • The rank and title of National Artist is the highest national recognition for Filipinos with significant contributions to Philippine arts and letters.
    • It's conferred by the President through a proclamation.
    • Recognized fields include music, dance, theater, visual arts, literature, film, broadcast arts, and architecture.
    • Awardees receive a Grand Collar insignia, lifetime emolument (₱100,000 cash award for living awardees, ₱75,000 for posthumous awardees), monthly pension, medical benefits, life insurance (if insurable), state funeral at Libingan ng mga Bayani, and protocolar precedence at national functions.
    • The Order of National Artists is administered by the NCCA and CCP. It should be conferred every three years.

    Levi Celerio (National Artist for Music and Literature, 1997)

    • Born in Tondo, Manila.
    • Known for composing over 4,000 songs, including popular Filipino songs like "Ati Cu Pung Singsing," "Ang Pasko ay Sumapit," and many others representing various aspects of Philippine culture (folk, regional, nature, love).
    • Holds a Guinness World Record for music created using a leaf.

    Leonor Orosa Goquingco (National Artist for Dance, 1976)

    • Born in Jolo, Sulu.
    • A multifaceted artist: dancer, choreographer, poet, playwright, visual artist, designer, pianist, composer, cultural historian, critic, and teacher.
    • Considered the "Mother of Philippine Theater Dance."
    • First Filipino to choreograph a ballet with commissioned music ("The Elements").
    • Known for her innovative choreography, including a reimagining of the Tinikling dance.

    Honorata “Atang” Dela Rama (National Artist for Theater and Music, 1987)

    • Born in Pandacan, Manila.
    • Started performing in Spanish Zarzuela at age 7, and became a lead actress at 14.
    • One of the first Filipino movie actresses appearing in film versions of Zarzuela and in "The Life and Love of Dr. Jose Rizal."
    • Known as the "Queen of Kundiman."
    • Performed in numerous significant plays and musical works.

    Guillermo E. Tolentino (National Artist for Sculpture, 1973)

    • Born in Malolos, Bulacan.
    • Graduated from UP School of Fine Arts.
    • Known for his classical sculptures, most notably the Bonifacio Monument and the Oblation.
    • Taught sculpture at UP School of Fine Arts for 29 years.

    Carlos “Botong” Francisco (National Artist for Painting, 1973)

    • Born in Angono, Rizal.
    • Known as the "Poet of Angono," his works often depict rural scenes and townsfolk.
    • Worked as an illustrator and designed sets for theaters.
    • A member of the "Thirteen Moderns" and considered part of the Triumvirate of Modernism.

    Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures)

    • Awarded to traditional artists who demonstrate mastery of their craft, significant contributions to its development, and community inspiration.
    • Even those unable to teach due to age or infirmity may be recognized if they meet specific criteria regarding body of work, community influence, and reputation.
    • Awardees receive a gold medallion, a minimum cash award of ₱200,000, and a minimum lifetime monthly stipend of ₱50,000.
    • Award categories include folk architecture, maritime transport, weaving, carving, performing arts, literature, graphic and plastic arts, ornament, textile/fiber art, and pottery.

    Parish of the Holy Sacrifice

    • Declared a national historical landmark in 2005 by the National Historical Institute and a cultural treasure by the National Museum.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the prestigious title of National Artist in the Philippines and its significance in the arts and letters. Learn about the contributions of renowned individuals like Levi Celerio, and explore the various fields recognized under this honor. Take this quiz to discover more about the legends of Filipino culture.

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