Philippine Art: Amorsolo and Joaquin
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Questions and Answers

Which artist is primarily known for his oil and acrylic paintings?

  • Lauro Alcala
  • Federico Aguilar Alcuaz (correct)
  • Francisco Coching
  • Jose T. Joya

    • Which work is attributed to Jose T. Joya?

  • Slice of Life
  • Grenadean Arabesque (correct)
  • Sulu Warriors
  • Industrial Mural

    • What is Francisco Coching best known for?

  • Comics and illustrations (correct)
  • Abstract expressionism
  • Cartoon character design
  • Oil painting

    • Which artist pioneered abstract expressionism in the Philippines?

    <p>Jose T. Joya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mural is associated with Francisco Coching's influence?

    <p>Industry Brass Mural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Lauro Alcala's most iconic comic strip?

    <p>Slice of Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works was created by Arturo Luz?

    <p>Candle Vendors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a mentor to the discussed artist?

    <p>Napoleon Abueva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What artistic style is Arturo Luz best known for?

    <p>Geometric abstraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Arturo Luz designated as a National Artist for Visual Arts?

    <p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist's work led to the recognition of comics as popular art in the Philippines?

    <p>Francisco Coching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Arturo Luz's contributions is true?

    <p>He founded the Luz Gallery to influence Filipino artists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is considered the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture?

    <p>Napoleon V. Abueva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sculpture is Napoleon V. Abueva known for creating?

    <p>Buoyant sculpture to be viewed from the surface of a pool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of art by Arturo Luz is displayed in the lobby of the CCP’s Bulwagang Carlos V.Francisco?

    <p>Black and White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works is associated with Hernando R. Ocampo?

    <p>The Artist and the Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is most associated with Victorio C. Edades's painting style?

    <p>Dark somber colors focusing on blue-collar workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is NOT created by Napoleon V. Abueva?

    <p>The Sketch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What artistic movement is Vicente Manansala most closely associated with?

    <p>Cubism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the sculpture 'Kaganapan' created?

    <p>1953</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following themes is commonly found in Hernando R. Ocampo's works?

    <p>Abstract shapes with curved lines in intense colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary artistic style utilized by Cesar Legaspi in his paintings?

    <p>Cubism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is renowned for their hardwood masks and also wrote fiction?

    <p>Jeremias Elizalde Navarro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common theme is reflected in Ang Kiukok's paintings?

    <p>Nationalism and Sociological Issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Benedicto Reyes Cabrera commonly known for sketching?

    <p>A scavenger named 'Sabel'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist was celebrated as a dynamic figure in contemporary Philippine arts?

    <p>Ang Kiukok</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural motifs has Abdulmari Asia Imao popularized in his works?

    <p>Indigenous Ukkil, Sarimanok, and Naga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Cesar Legaspi pass away?

    <p>1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of human experience does Benedicto Reyes Cabrera's work primarily represent?

    <p>Dislocation and Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is famously associated with Amorsolo's artwork?

    <p>Backlighting technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the official title bestowed upon Amorsolo in 1969?

    <p>Grand Old Man of Philippine Art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works is NOT attributed to Amorsolo?

    <p>Portrait of Purita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known for reviving the art of mural painting in the Philippines?

    <p>Carlos 'Botong' Francisco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major work was created by Guillermo E. Tolentino?

    <p>UP Oblation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these themes was commonly used by Carlos 'Botong' Francisco in his murals?

    <p>Historical events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which collection holds the painting 'Sunday Morning Going'?

    <p>UCPB collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is notable about the 'UP Oblation' designed by Tolentino?

    <p>It symbolizes academic freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Art and Artists

    Fernando Amorsolo

    • Bestowed the title "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art" in 1969 during Manila Hilton's art center inauguration.
    • Developed signature backlighting technique for figures resembling a sensual connection with Philippine landscapes.
    • Major works include:
      • Maiden in a Stream (1921) - GSIS collection
      • El Ciego (1928) - Central Bank of the Philippines collection
      • Dalagang Bukid (1936) - Club Filipino collection
      • The Mestiza (1943) - National Museum of the Philippines collection
      • Planting Rice (1946) - UCPB collection

    Carlos "Botong" Francisco

    • Distinguished as a leading mural painter, reviving the art of muralism in the Philippines.
    • Known for historical themes in artworks.
    • Notable murals include:
      • Portrait of Purita
      • The Invasion of Limahong
      • Blood Compact
      • The Martyrdom of Rizal

    Guillermo E. Tolentino

    • National Artist for Sculpture in 1973, famous for the Philippine Republic seal design.
    • Key creations include:
      • UP Oblation
      • Bronze figures of President Quezon
      • Life-size busts of Jose Rizal
      • Marble statue of Ramon Magsaysay

    Napoleon V. Abueva

    • Recognized as the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture.
    • Notable for "buoyant sculpture" designed for viewing from water surfaces.
    • Major works comprise:
      • Kaganapan (1953)
      • Kiss of Judas (1955)
      • Sandugo (Blood Compact)
      • The Fredesvinda (Fort Canning Park, Singapore) (1982)

    Victorio C. Edades

    • Known as the Father of Modern Philippine Painting, utilizing dark, somber colors.
    • Artwork themes focus on everyday Filipino life and laborers.
    • Notable pieces include:
      • Japanese Girl
      • The Artist and the Model

    Vicente Manansala

    • Celebrated for realistic themes depicted in abstract or cubist style.
    • Believed in the artistic process reflecting intimacy and connection.

    Hernando R. Ocampo

    • Prominent for abstract paintings characterized by vibrant colors and curved lines.
    • The artwork "Genesis" was integral in designing the Cultural Center of the Philippines’ curtain.

    Cesar Legaspi

    • Renowned for refining cubism in his works, breaking forms into geometric shapes.

    Jeremias Elizalde Navarro

    • Known for hardwood masks and abstract paintings; also wrote fiction for Philippine publications.

    Ang Kiukok

    • Esteemed for conveying nationalism through cubist figures during the 1960s.
    • Major works include "Geometric Landscape" and "Pieta".

    Benedicto Reyes Cabrera (Bencab)

    • Recognized as a master of contemporary Philippine art, known for the character Sabel symbolizing resilience and dignity.

    Abdulmari Asia Imao

    • Multifaceted artist embracing Philippine Muslim art culture through various mediums.
    • Influenced by mentors like Napoleon Abueva.

    Federico Aguilar Alcuaz

    • Known for oil and acrylic paintings, alongside sketches in ink and watercolor.

    Francisco Coching

    • Labeled "Dean of Filipino Illustrators," pivotal in popularizing comics as an art form.

    Jose T. Joya

    • Pioneer of abstract expressionism in the Philippines; showcased work at the Venice Biennale.

    Lauro "Larry" Alcala

    • National Artist for Visual Arts (2018) known for humorous comic strips reflecting Filipino life.
    • Created over 500 characters and worked on iconic strips like Slice of Life.

    Arturo Luz

    • Recognized for geometric abstract paintings and sculptures; instrumental in developing the Philippine art scene through the Luz Gallery.

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    Description

    Explore the significance of Fernando Amorsolo, often referred to as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art', and his innovative backlighting technique. This quiz delves into the influence of Amorsolo's works and his recognition in Philippine art history, along with the contributions of Nick Joaquin. Test your knowledge on this pivotal era in the Philippine arts.

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